大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析课件.ppt
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1、-1真题应用:四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法-2四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句-3四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-4四六级真题长难句分析四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句-5简单句个句件事长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-6简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-7(1)标点(
2、2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.断开断开四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-81)标点2)下个连接词前3)第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词:从句开始于连接词,结束于?(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-9But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读2)1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开
3、,结束于标点标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-10(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于标点标点But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.-11(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)If it has to hire a caregiver for eve
4、ry twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于标点标点-12四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于标点标点If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof sc
5、ale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)-13More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本
6、结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于标点标点-14四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于标点标点More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)
7、-15Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前-16四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs tha
8、t mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)-17Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CE
9、T-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前-18四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mo
10、bile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)-19Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-20Those who stay on for an
11、additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-21People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or hav
12、e more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-22People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动
13、词前-23Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-24Though the United State
14、s has fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:连接词断开,结束于断开:连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-251)标点2)下个连接词前3)第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词:从句开始于连接词,结束于?(3)分析
15、主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-26(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-27This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓-28This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓-29This is the best mov
16、ie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓主 谓主 谓-30This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓主 谓主 谓主 谓主 谓-31Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariat
17、ion(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓-32Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓-33Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,
18、201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓-34Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓主 谓主 谓-35Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,20
19、1406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓主 谓主 谓-36(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.
20、-37(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-38(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.
21、断开:分析主谓When these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test,theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-39(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开:分析主谓When these students encounter a ne
22、w problem of thesame type on a test,theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-40简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-41四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句
23、1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-42简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-43修饰成分有:修饰成分有:形容词、副词形容词、副词 介词短语介词短语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 (doing/done/to do)冠词、数词冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化:去修饰 留核心-44Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media
24、 consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化:去修饰 留核心-45Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and
25、 serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化:去修饰 留核心-46Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化:去修饰 留核心-47Printing with
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