大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析课件.ppt

1、-1真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法-2四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句-3四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-4四六级真题长难句分析四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句-5简单句个句件事长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-6简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-7(1)标点(

2、2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.断开断开四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-81）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-9But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读2)1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开

3、，结束于标点标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-10(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.-11(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)If it has to hire a caregiver for eve

4、ry twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点-12四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren,it cant really achieve any economicsof sc

5、ale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读1)-13More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本

6、结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点-14四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于标点标点More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree,and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)

7、-15Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前-16四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs tha

8、t mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)-17Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CE

9、T-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前-18四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前下一个连接词前Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched,advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mo

10、bile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)-19Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-20Those who stay on for an

11、additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-21People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or hav

12、e more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-22People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动

13、词前-23Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-24Though the United State

14、s has fewer women inthe workforce,American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前第二个谓语动词前-251）标点2）下个连接词前3）第个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析

15、主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-26(1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开-27This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓-28This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓-29This is the best mov

16、ie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓-30This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓主 谓主 谓-31Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariat

17、ion(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓-32Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓-33Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,

18、201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓-34Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓-35Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4,20

19、1406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓-36(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.

20、-37(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test,theyreable to transfer the knowledge theyvegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-38(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.

21、断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test,theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-39(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a ne

22、w problem of thesame type on a test,theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.-40简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-41四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句

23、1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-42简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-43修饰成分有：修饰成分有：形容词、副词形容词、副词 介词短语介词短语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 （doing/done/to do)冠词、数词冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-44Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media

24、 consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-45Over the past few months it has been workinghard,with the help of media consultants,toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and

25、 serious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-46Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-47Printing with

26、moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum,which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-48A generation ago,female faces were rare and,even today,visitors walking through the first

27、floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here,virtually allof them white males.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-49A generation ago,female faces were rare and,even today,visitors walking through the firstfloo

28、r of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here,virtually allof them white males.(CET-4,201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心-50The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications cho

29、ices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-51The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that

30、 passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-52The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their

31、 opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-53The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and

32、much more damaging ways.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-54The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-55The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-56The same dramatic technological changes _

33、1_ have also increased the risk _2_.1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化-57四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions inquicker,more visible,and much

34、more damaging ways The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_.-58简单句个句件事简单句的核件事的核内容长难句多个句多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句-59四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-60There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this re

35、venueas well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构-61There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenueas well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis be

36、ing put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构-62There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构-63There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长

37、难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构-64四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-65Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-66Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates

38、what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-67Among the governments most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-68A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technici

39、ans who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-69A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during he

40、art surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-70A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-71A survey of 439 medical techn

41、icians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构-72四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-73The English,the Germans,the Dutch and theFrench were i

42、nvesting in Britains formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-74The English,the Germans,the Dutch and theFrench were investing in Britains formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-75Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety,become innovative leader

43、s,and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-76Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety,become innovative leaders,and benefitfrom

44、 the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-77Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan1 participate effectively in our democratic society,2 become innovative leaders,3 and benefit from the spiri

45、tual enrichment thatthe reflection on the great ideas of mankind overtime provides.(CET-4,201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-78Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难

46、句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-79Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted not by how much theydeaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-80四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Several hours after a meal,peoples hungerlevels were predicted1 not

47、by how much theyd eaten2 but rather by how much food theyd seen infront of them(CET-4,201312 仔细阅读仔细阅读1)-81But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:to connect up with other facts andideas,to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a

48、 while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-82But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:to connect up with other facts andideas,to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in

49、your accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-83But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change,in interesting anduseful ways:1 to connect up with other facts and ideas,2 to acquire successive layers of meaning,3 to steep for a while in you

50、r accumulatedknowledge and experience.(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构-84四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构-85Indeed,according to surveys,employers haveexpressed a preference for students who havereceived a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well,