（译林版）初三英语《被动语态》优秀课件.ppt

1、被动语态被动语态The Passive Voice I teach you.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)You are taught byme.How much do you know about the passive voice?宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by动变被动变被,看清看清be,结构分别结构分别be+done被动语态被动语态主动语态主动语态一般现在时一般现在时:一般过去时一般过去时:一般将来时一般将来时:现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时现在完成时:情态动词情态动词:am/is/are+doneam/is/are+donecan/may/must/

2、should+can/may/must/should+bebe+done+donewill/shall+will/shall+bebe+done +done have/has+have/has+beenbeen+done+donewas/were+donewas/were+donewas/were+was/were+beingbeing+done+doneam/is/are+am/is/are+beingbeing+done+done1.强调动作的承受者。强调动作的承受者。He was chosen.他当选了。他当选了。2.没必要提出动作的执行者。没必要提出动作的执行者。English is

3、spoken in our school.3.不知道动作的执行者。不知道动作的执行者。Tom was hit yesterday.被动语态出现的必要性被动语态出现的必要性A big earthquake in Japan9everything,damage(损坏损坏)The girl was made to cry.girl make cryAlmost everything was damaged.tsunami,cause,earthquake海啸海啸cars,wash away The tsunami was causedby the earthquake.Cars were washe

4、d away.The house,fall downThe rumor spread rapidly.rumor(谣言谣言),spreadThe house fell down.spread spread spread不用被动语态不用被动语态The salt sold well.A big earthquake in ChinaWriting Suppose you are a student from Wenchuan,can you write a passage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after

5、 the earthquake?Earthquake in Wenchuan What happened on May 12,2008?What was done right after the earthquake?What has been done since 2008?What is being done now?What will be done in the future?HousesHousesfall downfall downThe houses The houses fell down.fell down.high wayhigh waybreakbreakThe high

6、 way The high way was broken.was broken.Many people Many people traptrapMany people Many people were trapped.were trapped.The boyThe boysavesaveThe boy The boy was saved.was saved.thousand of thousand of tentstentsput upput upThousands of tents Thousands of tents were put up.were put up.Food and dri

7、nk bring Clothes donate Charity shows hold Money raise(The more,the better)What other actions were taken?highwayhighwaybe in usebe in usesince 2008since 2008The highwayThe highway has been in use has been in use since 2008since 2008.schoolsschoolsset upset upThe schools The schools have been set up.

8、have been set up.flatsflatsrebuildrebuildThe flats The flats have been rebuilt.have been rebuilt.buildingbuildingbuildbuildnownowThe new building The new building is being built is being built now.now.crossroadscrossroadscompletecompletein the futurein the futureThe crossroads The crossroads will be

9、 completedwill be completed in the future.in the future.LifeLifeimproveimprovein the futurein the futureLife Life will be will be greatlygreatly improved improved in the future.in the future.in the past two yearsnow in the futureright after the earthquake Homework 1.Finish the exercises on your pape

10、r.2.Check your writing and send it to me.E-mail:.1.My mother often makes me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my mother.2.I heard him talk about that matter.He was heard to talk about that matter by me.注意注意：主动主动 make sb.domake sb.dolet sb.dolet sb.dosee sb.do sb.dohear sb.doh

11、ear sb.dowatch sb.dowatch sb.do被动被动 be made to do be let to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do be watched to do特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态被动语态中补上被动语态中补上to We saw them playing soccer over there.He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar.They were seen playing soccer over there.主动主动see sb.doin

12、ghear sb.doingwatch sb.doingnotice sb.doingtell sb.to dowant sb.to do ask sb.to do被动被动sb.be seen doingsb.be heard doingsb.be watched doingsb.be noticed doingsb.be told to dosb.be wanted to dosb.be asked to do特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态give sb.sth.give sb.sth.show sb.sth.show sb.sth.make sb.sth.make sb.sth.bu

13、y sb.sth.buy sb.sth.be given be given toto sb.sb.be shown be shown to to sb.sb.be made be made forfor sb.sb.be bought be bought forfor sb.sb.主动主动被动被动特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态No.3 双宾语双宾语 My mother bought me a new coat.A new coat was bought for me by my mother.注意：注意：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾

14、前加to/forEg.We gave our teachers some flowers.Our teachers were given some flowers.No.4 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语动词与介词搭配的短语look after,speak to,take care of,listen to1.Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.2.We should speak to the old politely.The old shou

15、ld be spoken to politely by us.特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：It is/was reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.No.5 句型句型 It is/was said that特殊句型的被动语态特殊句型的被动语态Have a competition中考链接：中考链接：1.The disabled people shouldnt_.Inst

16、ead we should be friendly to them.（南通南通市）市）A look down B look down onC be looked down on D be looked downC2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。They say a high-speed rail _.(淮安市)Say it in another way:will be built in my home town中考链接：中考链接：It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.3.Anna invited

17、me to her birthday partylast month.(改为被动语态)I _ _ to Annas birthday partylast month.(南通市)was中考链接：中考链接：invited一般疑问句：Were you invited to Annas birthday party?1.The girl has bought the books.The books have been bought by the girl.被动语态一般疑问句：被动语态一般疑问句：Have the books been bought by the girl?Has the girl bo

18、ught the books?被动语态被动语态:主动语态一般疑问句：主动语态一般疑问句：2.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?Is talked by them3.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day?Isnt cleaned主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done happen,sp

19、read,come out,take place,die不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语1.The house fell down.2.The watch needs repairing.e.g.Go and see what _(happen)outside now.e.g.Your hair needs cutting（同义句）（同义句）_ Your hair needs to be cut.不用被动语态的几种情况不用被动语态的几种情况系动词系动词自然属性的动词自然属性的动词look,feel,smell,taste,sound,seem 3.The f

20、ish tastes good.e.g.Your answer _(sound)right,but in fact,it isnt.4.The salt sold well.write,read,wear,wash,sell.e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.中考链接：中考链接：1.This piece of music _ beautiful.（宿迁市）宿迁市）A looks B soundsC tastes D smellsB 2.A new book on how to lose weight is_ soon.Really?I cant wait to rea

21、d it.（扬州市）扬州市）A giving out B coming outC working out D selling outB3.在 过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。(宿迁市)Great changes _ in China _.have taken placein the past ten years中考链接：中考链接：4.你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理.Something_ and it needs _ as soon as possible.(无锡市)repairing/to be repairedhas gone wrong with your car中考链接：中考链接：i

22、s wrong with your carHow to survive an earthquake1.Find safe places in every room of your house and your classroom.2.If youre indoors during an earthquake,hide under a desk or a table.Keep you away from the heavy things which would fall down.3.Wait in the safe place until the shake stops,and then check to see if you are hurt.4.If youre outside in an earthquake,stay outside.tsunamifloodhurricanesnowstormA big fire