2021届高考英语语法复习最新精选练习:非谓语动词(3套试卷版+解析版).doc
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1、 1 / 26 2021 年高考英语语法复习最新精选练习:非谓语动词 (一)(一) 一、基础达标测试(本题共一、基础达标测试(本题共 20 小题,每题小题,每题 1 分,共分,共 20 分)分) 1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. 2.I wonder how _ (solve) this problem. 3._(compete) more effectively with others, more and more peop
2、le equip themselves with a higher education. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended _ (sleep). 5.We hurried to the classroom only _(find) none there. 6. She asked us _(attend) the meeting on time. 7.Could you please remind me _ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? 8.His father is said _
3、 (work) in American four years ago. 9.The house _ (build) next month is intended for my father. 10.In his attempt _ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _(perform)the experiment with the professor. 12.The co
4、mmittee _(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 13._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience _ (seat) on chairs. 15.It is no use _(cry) over spilled milk . 16.I am looking forward to _
5、(invite) to the party to be held next week . 17.While shopping people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy something they dont really need. 18.Enough attention should be paid to _ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. 19.If you have trouble_(learn)English you can turn to Professor Li for h
6、elp. 20.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ (solve) the problem. 二、真题实战演练(本题共二、真题实战演练(本题共 10 小题,每题小题,每题 1.5 分,共分,共 15 分)分) 1.(2019.全国卷 I)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _ (perform) consistently over a large a
7、rea. 2 / 26 2.(2019.全国卷 I)Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements. 3.(2019.全国卷 II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 4. (2019.北京卷) Earth Day, _(
8、mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 5.(2018.全国卷 I)You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 6. (2018.全国卷 II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 7.(2017.全国卷)By (eat)mo
9、re fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 8.(2017.全国卷) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track. 9.(2016.全国卷 II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely (bring) your work home. 10.(2016.全国卷 III)Skilled workers al
10、so combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. 三、非谓语动词专项综合训练(本题共三、非谓语动词专项综合训练(本题共 10 小题,每题小题,每题 1.5 分,共分,共 15 分)分) America is a 1._(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded, only men were permitted _2_(attend) school. Women could not get a highe
11、r education or hold public office.The womens place was considered to be at home.Women _3_(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However,with time _4_(pass) by,colleges or universities 5._(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century,
12、women were finally allowed 6. _(vote)During and since World War ,women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today,many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7._(satisfy) with their todays situation.They claim that they dont get_8_(pay) as the same as men
13、 for the same job. Some top positions_9_(hold) by men in the past are still in mens hands.In many ways, womens life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10._(go) 3 / 26 (一)解析版(一)解析版 一、基础达标测试(本题共一、基础达标测试(本题共 20 小题,每题小题,每题 1 分,共分,共 20 分)分) 1.The teacher wh
14、o volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. 【答案】 to teach 【解析】考查动词不定式。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事,固定搭配,所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。故 填 to teach. 2.I wonder how _ (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意:我想知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子结构,此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语; 此处由 how 可知,how to do“如何.”,此语
15、境是“如何解决这个问题”。根据分析,故填 to solve. 3._(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 【答案】To compete 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了更有效地与他人竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育。此处表示目的, 要用动词不定式,句首首字母要大写,故填 To compete. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended _ (sleep). 【答案
16、】to be sleeping 【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。分析句子结构,pretend to do 为固定用法,设空处需填非谓语动词,结 合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时,玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知,此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点 Mary 正在 进行的行为,需用不定式的进行式。故填 to be sleeping. 5.We hurried to the classroom only _(find) none there. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我们匆匆赶到教室,却发现那里一个人也没有。only+动词不定式表示预 料之外的结果,故填 to find. 6. Sh
17、e asked us _(attend) the meeting on time. 【答案】to attend 【解析】 考查动词不定式。 句意: 她要求我们准时参加会议。 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事。 故填 to attend. 7.Could you please remind me _ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? 【答案】to take 4 / 26 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:你能提醒我明天早上拿相机吗?remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人干某事。故 填 to take. 8.His father is
18、said _ (work) in American four years ago. 【答案】to have worked 【解析】考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说他的父亲四年前已经去美国工作了。be said to do 固定短语“据说 做某事”,分析句子结构可知,work 动作发生在 is said 之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式 to have done,故 填 to have worked. 9.The house _ (build) next month is intended for my father. 【答案】to be built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:下个月要建的房子是
19、给我父亲的。因 next month 可知,房子还未建,故 用 to do 不定式表示将来,the house 与 build 之间是被动关系,故用 to be done 形式。故填 to be built. 10.In his attempt _ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. 【答案】to climb 【解析】句意:约翰试图爬山时摔了一跤,伤到了脊椎骨,这使他失去了双腿。名词 attempt 后常接不定式 做定语,故填 to climb
20、. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _(perform)the experiment with the professor. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查动名词。set about 着手,开始做.,固定短语,且 about 是介词,其后加 perform 的动名词 形式。故填 performing. 12.The committee _(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 【答案】consisting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 由十名专家组成
21、的委员会将负责这项调查。 句子有谓语动词 will take charge of,这里需要非谓语动词;committee 和 consist 是逻辑主谓关系,所以用现在分词作定语,consist of 由 组成,无被动语态,故填 consisting. 13._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:约翰沉浸在绘画中,没有注意到夜晚来临。be absorbed in 固定搭配,意为“全 神贯注于”,此处是省略形式,完整的表达是 Because John wa
22、s absorbed in painting,主从句的主语相同,从 5 / 26 句中的连词、主语和 be 动词可以省略,句首首字母大写。故填 Absorbed. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience _ (seat) on chairs. 【答案】seated 【解析】考查非谓语动词和 with 的复合结构。句意:销售通常在屋外进行,观众坐在椅子上。seat 作为动 词用时是及物动词,后面跟人。本题后面是一个 with 的复合结构,宾语是 audience,其与 seat 之间是动宾 关系,所
23、以空处需用过去分词 seated 作宾补。故填 seated. 15.It is no use _(cry) over spilled milk . 【答案】crying 【解析】考查动名词用法 。句意:覆水难收。习惯用法:Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的,it 是形式 主语,动名词作真正的主语,故填 crying. 16.I am looking forward to _ (invite) to the party to be held next week . 【答案】being invited 【解析】 考查动名词的被动形式。 句意: 我期待着被邀请参加下周举办的
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