初中英语仁爱版九年级上册必背短语汇总（分单元课时编排）.doc

1、九年级英语上册必背短语Unit 1Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【重点短语】1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事2.not bad 还不错e/go/be back 返回4.take place 发生5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）7.learn from 从学习8.have no time/money to do sth.没有时间/钱做某事9.put on 穿上，上映10.

2、in the past 在过去11.at present 现在12.see sth.in personsee sth.oneselfsee sth.with ones own eyes亲眼目睹13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代14.the living conditions 生活条件15.have a chance/chances to do sth.有机会做某事have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育17.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系ge

3、t in touch with sb.与某人取得联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系18.far away 遥远的far away from 距遥远19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句for+时间段21.be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意22.satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求23.on the Internet在网上24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步25.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事26.pl

4、ay an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色27.in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间29.places of interest/interesting places 名胜古迹30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。【词形转换】1.Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人。adj.非洲的，非洲人的municate v.交流communication n.通讯，交流，交往3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的rapid

5、ly adv.快速地，迅速地4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的5.succeed v.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地6.recent adj.近来的，最近的recently adv.近来地【重点句型】1.Where have you been?-I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.-你去那儿了？-我和我的父母去过黄山。2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴做一名志愿者。3.China has develop

6、ed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。4.Great changes have taken place there.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。5.I havent seen you for a long time.我很久没有见你了。6.Have you ever been there before?-No, I havent/Yes, I have.- 你曾经去过那儿吗？-不，我没有。/是的，我去过。7.There goes the bell.铃响了。8.Though I have no time to trav

7、el, I still felt very happy.尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.【重点短语】1.get/be lost 迷路2.bad luck 真倒霉3.call/ring/phone sb.(up)=give sb.

8、a call/ring=make a phone call to sb.给某人打电话4.notany longer=no longer 不再（时间）notany more=no more 不再（次数）5.on the phone 通过电话6.in the newspaper在报纸上7.a/the population of 的人口8.increase by 增加了increase to 增加到9.developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家10.carry out 执行，实施11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策12

9、.one fifth 五分之一13.because of 因为，由于thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感情色彩）14.satisfy peoples daily needs 满足人们的日常需求15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事17.work well in doing sth.在做某事方面卓有成效18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）19.be surrounded by被包围20.close to 接近于/在附近21.disco

10、urage doing sth.阻止做某事22.first of all 首先23.belong to 属于24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物【词形转换】1.luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地2.Russian.俄罗斯Russian n.俄国人，俄语adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的3.social adj.社会的，社交的society n.社会4.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的5.develop v.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的develo

11、pment n.发展【重点句型】1.I have just called you.我刚刚给你打过电话。2.Ive never been there before.我以前从来没有去过那儿。3.Have you found him yet?你已经找到他了吗？4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby?你曾经去过附近电影院吗？5.-I really hate going to a place like that.-So do I.(倒装句)表示A是B也是：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示A不是B也不是：Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

12、6.-The population in developing countries is growing faster.-So it is.表示A是，A的确是：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词表示A不是，A的确不是：Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词7.the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。考点：large/big/small 修饰人口多与少that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。those替代前面所提到可数

13、名词复数。8.What a large population!好多人口！9.Which country has the largest population?哪个国家有着最多的人口？10.Whats the population ofChina?中国的人口有多少？11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.中国人口是13亿。China has the population of 1.3 billion.中国有13亿的人口。Topic3 The world has changed for better.【重点短语】1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话

14、上2.have/has been in某人在某地待了长时间3.get/be used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上6.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物7.homeless people 无家可归的人8.live a normal/happy/hard life 过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中10.decide to dosth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a

15、decision 做决定11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物12.medical treatment 医疗救助13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好15.change for the better 变得更好16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)18.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境19.the cause of 导致的原因the result of 的结果t

16、he reason for 的原因20.on purpose 故意21.have a problem with有问题22.think of as 把视为23.raise ones children 抚养孩子24.afford sth.for sb.为某人支付/担负某物afford to do sth.担负得起做某事25.make contributions to（doing）sth.在(做)某事方面做出贡献26.as a result 结果27.without the help of 没有的帮助28.millions of 数百万29.according to 据所说，按所报道30.plent

17、y of 大量的31.短暂性动词-延续性动词:die-be deadleave-be away (from)come/become-bejoin-be in/be a member ofbuy-haveborrow-keepopen-be openclose-be closedbegin/start-be onmarry-be marriedfall ill-be ill【词形转换】1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览visitor n.参观者，来访者2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的chemistry n.化学，化学物质3.homeless adj.无家的homelessne

18、ss n.无家可归4.treat v.对待，治疗treatment n.疗法,治疗5.basic adj.基本的，基础的base n.基础6.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性,重要【重点句型】1.You have been in New York for a long time.你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间have/has been to 去过某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)2.The city has improved a lot since I came he

19、re a few years ago.自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+agofor+时间段)3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来你会很快习惯它的。4.As a matter of fact, its a wonderful place to live.事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)5.You must come for a visit.你

20、一定要来参观。6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)7.How do you like/What do you think of living there?你认为居住在那儿怎么样?Unit2Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.【重点短语】1.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do

21、sth.看见某人做过某事或经常做某事2.there is/are sb./sth.doing sth.有某人/物正在做某事3.pour into 把倒入4.whats worse 更糟糕的是5.make noise 制造噪音6.be in a bad mood心情差7.cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事8.breathing problems 呼吸问题9.throw around/about 到处乱扔10.in todays world 在当今世界11.be harmful to=do harm to 对有害12.go deaf 变聋13.lose ones hearing

22、 丧失听力14.hearing loss 听力丧失15.quite a few=many 许多quite a little= much 许多16.it was reported that 据报道17.no better than不比好，和一样差18.cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事19.as well 也20.cut down 砍伐，降低，减少【词形转换】1.breathe v.呼吸breath n.一次吸入的空气2.produce v.生产，制造production n.生产，制造，产品3.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染4.harm

23、v./n.危害harmful adj.有害的fort v./n.安慰，安抚comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的6.please v.使高兴pleased adj.高兴的，喜欢的pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的unpleasant adj.令人不快的，不舒服的pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事7.include v.包括including prep.包括在内的8.chemistry n.化学，化学过程chemical n.C化学品adj.化学的【重点句型】1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!2.What happened

24、here? 这儿发生了什么？3.The flowers and grass have gone!花和草已经不见了！4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。6.Everything has changed.一切已经变了。7.-How long have you been like this?-I have been like this since last week.-你像这样多久了？-自从上周已经这样。8.Hav

25、e you seen a doctor? 你看医生了吗？9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。10.Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)Topic2 All these problems are very serious.【重点短语】1.as a result 结

26、果2.change into 变成，转换成3.stop/prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事4.be in danger of处于的危险中5.die out 灭绝6.plenty of 大量的e to understand 开始理解8.worst of all 最糟糕的是9.make rules 制定规则10.break the rules违反规则11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始13.tak

27、e away 带走，拿走，使消失14.escapefrom 从中逃脱15.cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关17.here and there 在各处，到处18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应18.be covered with被覆盖19.be short of 短缺20.the shortage of的短缺21.avoid doing sth.避免做某事【词形转换】plete v.完成,结束adj.完整的completely adv.彻底地，完整地2.use v.使用n.用途useful adj.

28、有用的user n.使用者reuse v.再次使用，重新使用3.behavior n.U行为，举止behave v.行为，举止4.discover v.发现，找到discovery n.U发现; C被发现的事物5.sand n.沙子sandy adj.沙的【重点句型】1.What bad weather!多么糟糕天气！2.None of us likes pollution.没有一个人喜欢污染。3.Dont spit anywhere in public.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more tre

29、es.每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树可以防风固土。8.We shouldnt leave rubbish everywhere.我们不应该到处丢垃圾。9.All these

30、problems are very serious, so we must do something now.所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。10.Whats it about?它是关于什么的？Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.【重点短语】1.environmental protection 环境保护2.work for 为而工作3.both sides of paper 纸的两面4.plastic bags 塑料袋5.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6.ought t

31、o do sth.应该做某事7.shut off 关闭8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing代替，而不是9.after all 毕竟，归根结底10.renewable energy 可再生能源11.in peoples everyday/daily lives在人们的日常生活中12.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事be required to do sth.被要求做某事13.in the near future 在不久的将来14.reach a top speed of 达到最高时速15.run out 用完，耗尽16.removefrom 把从除去

32、17.hurry up 赶快，快点18.give up 放弃19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。【词形转换】1.protect v.保护protection n.保护，防卫2.agree v.同意agreement n.同意，一致，协议disagreement n.分歧，争论3.electric adj.用电的，电动的n.带电体，电动车辆electricity n.电，电能4.cloth n.织物，布料clothes n.衣服5.German n.德国人，德语adj.德国的

33、，德国人的，德语的Germany n.德国6.dry adj.干燥的，雨少的，干性的v.使干，弄干，擦干drier n.烘干机，吹风机drily adv.干燥地7.plant v.种植planter n.种植园主8.marry v.嫁，娶，结婚married adj.已婚的，有配偶的9.weigh v.称重量weight n.重量，分量10.history n.历史historical adj.历史的11.different adj.不同的difference n.C差别，差异【重点句型】1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can s

34、ave money, too.回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。3.-Would you like to be a greener person?-Of course, Id love to.-你愿意成为一个环保使者吗？-当然，我很乐意。4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。5.You ought t

35、o shut off the electricity when you leave a room.当你离开房间的时候，你应该关掉电。6.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。8.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Unit3 Topic1English is widel

36、y spoken throughout the world.【重点短语】1.stickon 把粘在上2.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事3.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.throughout the world/all over the world/around the world 全世界6.be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事7.from now on 从现在起8.be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意9.on

37、business 出差10.the official language 官方语言11.be similar to 与相似12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.有(没有/很多)困难做某事13.have long conversations with sb.与某人进行长的对话14.if necessary 如果有必要的话15.ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助16.explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事17.wish sb.+n.祝愿某人18.mother tongue/language 母语19.the la

38、rgest number of 最多数量的20.as well as和，又，和一样好，既又21.It is clear that 很明显22.English speakers 讲英语者23.go abroad 出国24.play an important part/role扮演重要的角色25.take the leading position占据领先地位26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.be popular with 受欢迎28.make progress in doing sth.在做某事方面取得进步29.be required to do sth.被要

39、求做某事30.be regarded as 被看做31.the rest of 剩余的32.divideinto 把分成33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;am/is/are+动词过去分词【词形变化】1.wide adj.宽的，广泛的widely adv.普通的，广泛的2.foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人3.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.说明，解释4.possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的5.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人6.tour n.旅游tourist n.游客touri

40、sm n.旅游业，观光【重点句型】1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗？3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有的语言中，英语是最被广泛使用的。4.I cant wait tofly there.我迫不及待飞往那儿了。5.Try your b

41、est and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在起更加努力。6.Have a good trip.I wish you success.旅途愉快！祝你成功！7.English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.【重点短语】1.see sb.off 为某人送行2.on ones way to 在某人去的路上3.put out 伸出，熄灭put

42、 off 推迟，延误put up 举起，张贴put on 穿上，上映4.ask for a ride 请求搭车5.give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车6.get on 上车get off 下车7.be worried aboutworry about担心8.no need to worry 没有必要担心9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.有很多困难做某事10.leave for sp.动身前往某地11.cross ones arms 交叉两臂12.stamp ones foot 跺脚13.nod ones head 点头14.avo

43、id doing sth.避免做某事15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中16.be considered (as)/be regarded as被看做17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时pare to 把比作comparewith 把与做比较19.a symbol of 的象征20.stand for 代表，象征21.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意（做）某事22.in ancient times 在古代23.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事24.borrow sth

44、.from sb.从某人处借某物25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家26.do some research 做调查27.make mistakes 犯错误28.to be an honest 说实话29.as we know 众所周知【词形转换】1.strange adj.陌生的stranger n.陌生人2.silent adj.安静的silence n.沉默，无声v.使安静，压制3.different adj.不同的difference n.C不同differently adv.不同地4.courage n.勇气，胆略encourage v.鼓励5.pr

45、ide n.骄傲，自豪proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的6.express v.表达expression n.词语，表达，表情7.pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.C/U发音【重点句型】1.Im flying to Disneyland.我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。2.When is Bob going to London?Bob什么时候去伦敦？3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?打扰了，你能让我搭个便车去机场了？4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or