人教版八年级上英语unit3单元全套优质课件.pptx

1、unit 3 人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1a-1c Section A 2a-2d Section A Grammar Focus-3c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Objectives To learn to talk about personal traits. T

2、o learn to use comparatives to compare people. To learn new words: outgoing, hard- working, competition, fantastic appearance Personality Likes and dislikes tall , short ,of medium height fat, thin, heavy ,strong, of medium build others: have short hair/a beard /blue eyes wear glasses/a yellow skirt

3、 with glasses/big eyes in a red shirt be beautiful, handsome, cute friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, athletic, shy, quiet, strict favorite subject/color. like/dislike to do / doing abilities can/cant do sth well be good at sth/doing sh height: build: Warming-up 1:What does

4、 she look like? She is tall and thin. She has long straight brown hair. She has a big mouth. She wears a pink shirt and black skirt. She is a girl in black shoes. 2:What is she like? She is outgoing and friendly. 3:What does she like ? She likes eating bananas. 4:What can she do well? She can play t

5、he piano well. 1:What does he look like? 2:What is he like? 3:What does he like? 4:Whats he good at? Jane Mary Jane is tall. Mary is taller than Jane. Lets compare. heavy heavier The dog is heavy. The elephant is heavier than the dog. Lily is _ than Lucy. Lucy is _ than Lily. Lily Lucy thinner fatte

6、r Lin Lin Dang Dang Lin Lin is cuter than Dang Dang. Dang Dang is cute. Jim Bob Jim is young. Bob is younger than Jim. I have long hair I have longer hair than you. talltall loudlyloudly thinthin short hairshort hair long hairlong hair heavyheavy quietlyquietly shortshort Match each word with its op

7、posite! 1a Do they look the same? They are twins. They are twin sisters. Why? They are twins. They are twin brothers. Do they look the same? Why? Look at the pictures, talk about the differences. Who is taller, Tina or Tara? Who is heavier, Peter or Paul? Who has longer hair, Tom or Sam? Who is more

8、 quietly, Tom or Sam? Who is more loudly, Tina or Tara? Who is shorter and thinner, Peter or Paul? Tina Peter Sam Tom Tina Paul Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3. 1 1 2 2 3 3 1b Lets have a look at these twins. Look carefully, then lets play a game. short shorter The baby is sh

9、orter than the girl. Compare people young younger The little boy is younger than the young man. old older Ted Vince Vince is older than Ted. Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller

10、 than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 1c Lets practice! Is that Tom? No, it isnt. Its Sam. Tom can play the guitar better than Sam. Whos Tom? No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Peter. Peters taller than Paul. Is that Peter? Whos Peter? 1. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, b

11、ut Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both两个、两者都两个、两者都, 在句中可作代词、在句中可作代词、 形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后动词之后, 实义动词之前。实义动词之前。 Language points e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词作副词) Both

12、English and math are very important. (both and短语常连接两个并列的成分短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名可连接名 词、动词、形容词和代词等词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注注: both指两者都指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。 2. Thats Tara, isnt it? 附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构，附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构， 用以进行确认。用以进行确认。 若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问； 若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。若陈

13、述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。 即即 前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 Theres someone in the room, isnt there? We cant say it this way, can we? Theres someone in the room, isnt there? 房间里有人，是吧？房间里有人，是吧？ He didnt say anything at the meeting, did he? 他在会上什么也没说，对吗？他在会上什么也没说，对吗？ We cant say it this way, can we? 我们不能这样说，对不对？我们不能这样说，对

14、不对？ 特别提醒：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致特别提醒：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致 1._of the twins have long hair. A. All B. Both C. Each D .either 2.His son never works hard,_? 3.-Sam hardly ever used the computer yesterday, did he? -_.He played computer games till midnight. A. Yes,he did. B.No,he didnt C.Yes,he didnt D.No,he did

15、 does he I. 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。 1 easy (比较级比较级): _ 2 different (名词名词): _ 3 many (比较级比较级): _ 4 serious (比较级比较级): _ 5 friendly (比较级比较级): _ easier difference more more serious friendlier Exercises 6 funny (比较级比较级): _ 7 outgoing (比较级比较级): _ 8 quiet (反义词反义词): _ 9 tall (反义词反义词): _ 10 beautiful (比较级比较级):_ more

16、 beautiful more outgoing loud short funnier II. 句型转换。 1. This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(同义句同义句) That picture looks _ _ _ this one. 2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句同义句) Her hair is _ _ _. 3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句同义句) Helen studies _ than _ _ stu

17、dent in her class. more beautiful than longer than Emmas harder any other 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _ exercise. A.more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more III. 选择。 2.Hes _ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the str

18、ongest 中考链接 Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang? _. I love their songs very much. A. All B. Neither C. Both “我非常喜欢他们的歌曲” C 两者都不 都（三者及以上） 两者都 You are singing to the plants! Thats true. I believe it helps them grow _ . A. slower B. better C. harder “我相信这帮助它们长得 更好。” B 更好 更慢 更难 Hom

19、ework 1.Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down. 2.Preview the words of this unit. Section A 2aSection A 2a- -2d2d Is that Eric? No, thats David. Eric is thinner than David and he is better at sports than David. David Eric is thin Eric is

20、better at sports Eric Review The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the green box. The girls dance well. The man and the woman dance better. The man and the woman dance better than the girls. Listen. Are the words in the box used with -(i)er or more? Complete the char

21、t. funny friendly outgoing hard-working smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early -er / -ier more friendly, funny, fast, high, hard, smart, lazy, early outgoing, hard- working 2a Tina Tara is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara diffe

22、rent? Fill in the boxes. Lets talk about the differences between Tina and Tara. friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher, smarter, get up earlier 2b Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom. Sam Tom smart tall

23、run fast get up early thin funny hard-working friendly 2c 1. Sam works _ (hard) than Tom. 2. Tom is _ (smart) than Sam. 3. Tina is _(tall) and _(quiet) than Tara. 4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro. 5. I get up_(early) than Tara. 6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina. 7. Du Jia is _ (popular) t

24、han others in Class 19. 用形容词的适当形式填空用形容词的适当形式填空 harder smarter taller quieter shorter heavier earlier more serious more popular Guessing who she/he is? Try to write at least 3 sentences in your paper to describe one of your classmates. And let us guess who she/he is. Remember do not mention his/her n

25、ame. Example: My best friend has long hair. She is taller than me. She wears glasses. She is a very hard-working girl. 2d Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 1.Who has shorter hair? Lisa. 2.Who danced better? Nelly. 3.Who sang more clearly? Lisa. 4.What does Anna think is the most i

26、mportant? To learn something new and have fun. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? 2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: The one with shorter hair.

27、 I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Anna likes the singing competition. It was _. J

28、ulie thinks Lisa, the one with _ hair, sang _ and _ than Nelly. Anna thinks Nelly danced _ than Lisa. The _ thing is to learn something new and have fun. Fill in the blanks According to the conversation. fantastic shorter better more clearly better most important Have a discussion which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义

29、为“在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些哪一个，哪一些”。”。 e.g. Which are the ones you really like? 哪些是你们真正喜欢的？哪些是你们真正喜欢的？ Which is your best friend , Tom or Lucy? 哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？ 1.Oh, which one was Lisa? 哦，哪一位是莉莎？哦，哪一位是莉莎？ Language points which也可也可引导定语从句引导定语从句，在从句中可以，在从句中可以作主语作主语，也可以，也可以作作 宾语宾语。 e.g

30、. Color the birds which are flying. 给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。 The story (which) he told was very interesting. (which作宾语，此时作宾语，此时which可省略可省略) The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A . Who B . where C . which （which作主语作主语） 2.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉

31、莎真的想赢。不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。 1）though作副词，意为“作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而不过；可是；然而”，常用于口”，常用于口 语中，一般放在语中，一般放在句尾句尾。 e.g. Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚吗？你去过澳大利亚吗？ No. Id like to, though. 没有。没有。不过不过我很想去。我很想去。 这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。 It was a hard job. He took it, though. 拓展拓展: (1)though还可以作还可以作连词连词，意为“，意

32、为“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语”，引导让步状语 从句，此时可以和从句，此时可以和although互换。互换。 e.g. Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard. 他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。 (2)though/although不能和不能和but连用连用,但可以但可以和和yet, still连用连用。 e.g. Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy. 尽管已经尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。岁了，但他仍然很健康。 2）win v. 获胜，赢获胜，

33、赢 +比赛、奖项等比赛、奖项等 过去式过去式:won, 现在分词现在分词:winning, 名词名词:winner eg. They won the game yesterday. Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the womens singles. Who is the winner, Sam or Jim? 拓展拓展:赢了某人不用赢了某人不用win,用用beat eg.The LA Lakers beat the Rockets. 试对比：试对比：We beat them and won the game. 3.But the most importan

34、t thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获 得乐趣。得乐趣。 the most important意为“意为“最重要的最重要的”，是”，是important的最的最 高级形式。高级形式。important的比较级为的比较级为more important。 e.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. 我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。 I. 按要求写出下列各词

35、的正确形式。 1 funny (比较级比较级)：_ 2 different (名词名词)：_ 3 many (比较级比较级): _ 4 serious (比较级比较级): _ 5 friendly (比较级比较级): _ funnier difference more more serious friendlier Exercises II. 翻译句子。 1. 那是山姆吗？那是山姆吗？ 不是，是汤姆。他比山姆的头发短，而且不是，是汤姆。他比山姆的头发短，而且 他比山姆高。他比山姆高。 2. 汤姆比山姆更友好。汤姆比山姆更友好。 Tom is friendlier than Sam. Is th

36、at Sam? No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. And hes taller than Sam. 中考链接 _ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because B 如果 既然 虽然 因为 句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛， 我们对自己的努力很满意” Homework 1.1. 想像想像自己未来的形象。用英语写一篇短文自己未来的形象。用英语写一篇短文。 (about 60 wo

37、rds) Many years later, I will be taller, I want to be more beautiful 2. Preview the new words and expressions. 3. Preview the Grammar Focus. Section A Grammar FocusSection A Grammar Focus- -3c3c To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives. To learn new words: as, way, both, p

38、hysics, however. To compare people,learn from others. Objectives 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or he

39、rs? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben jumps_ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? older fat younger thinner bigger long higher Does better 唱歌唱歌比赛比赛 比比唱得好唱得好 头发较短的那个头发较短的那个 比比唱唱得清楚得清楚 比比跳跳得好得好 更多地练习更多地练习 重要的是学到东西重要的是学到东西 重要的是得到重要的是得到快乐快乐 比较

40、你的父母比较你的父母 阅读2d-3c,翻译下列短语及句子。 singing competition sing better than the one with shorter hair sing more clearly than dance better than practice more The most important thing is to learn something new. The most important thing is to have fun. Compare your parents. Find their differences in each pictur

41、e. The more, the better. The man is. The pig is. The horse is The bike goes fast. The car goes _than the bike. faster Tall, taller, who is taller? I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me. Thin, thinner, who is thinner? He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him. Funny, funnier. Wh

42、o is funnier? You are funny. They are funnier. They are funnier than you. Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing? Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing. Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. Lets chant! Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tin

43、a? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. Grammar Focus Compare some of your classmates or family members,try

44、to make sentences. My brother is taller than me ,I work harder than him. . 1.1.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的原级原级？ 表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的, ,用用 as as表示原级表示原级，译为，译为:“:“和和一样一样”。”。 2.2.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的比较级比较级？ 表示两者相比，一个比另一表示两者相比，一个比另一个个更更，有比较级有比较级 的句中有的句中有than, ,且仅限于两者比较。且仅限于两者比较。 形容词的原级和比较级形容词的原级和比较级 原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级和比较级区分程度的不同： 原级原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是说明两个人物或事物的程度一样一样。 比较级比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样不一样。 This tree is as _ as that tree. The green bag is as _as the blue one. This pencil is as _ as