20版英语《高中全程学习方略》人教版必修四Unit-3-Using-Language课件.ppt

1、Unit 3A taste of English humourUsing Language【单词认知单词认知】1.场景词汇场景词汇(1)have nothing _(特别的特别的)in mind(2)on the _(场合场合)(3)in remote _(多山的多山的)area particularoccasionmountainous(4)the _(辽阔的辽阔的)sky(5)get into the _(脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态)(6)start on the _(预算预算)vastmessbudget2.人物词汇人物词汇(1)a famous _(女演员女演员)(2)_(使发笑使发笑)

2、us for hours(3)accept his _(解释解释)(4)_(小声说小声说)to each other(5)_(反应反应)strongly to his wordsactressamuseexplanationwhisperreact(6)_(醉的醉的)driving(7)the private _(侦探侦探)drunkdetective【短语体验短语体验】根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空look up,on one occasion,react to,in the open air,burst into laughter,keep to1._,s

3、he called me in the middle of the night.2.Sleeping _ is said to be good for ones health,but I dont agree.3.We wondered how he _the news.On one occasionin the open airreacted to4.You must _the rules even if you think they are unfair.5.Hearing the joke,we _.6.Absorbed in writing a letter,he didnt even

4、 _when I came in.keep toburst into laughterlook up.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。1.In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that _.A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysC.he is not content with the soupD.he mistakes“bean”for

5、“been”2.In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _.A.the length of the pancakesB.how soon the pancakes will be readyC.the size of the pancakesD.the shape of the pancakes3.When did the story probably happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.4.What happened to She

6、rlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?A.Their tent was stolen by someone.B.They quarreled with each other about their tent.C.Their tent was blown away by the strong wind.D.They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life.答案答案:14.CBDA.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句

7、知识细致解构语句。译文译文:我在考虑我在考虑_。生命是多么短暂生命是多么短暂,而宇宙是多么漫长而宇宙是多么漫长译文译文:_约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?2.结合课文主题回答问题。结合课文主题回答问题。There are two kinds of jokes shown in this reading.Can you say something about them?_The first shows how different meanings can makesomething amusing.This is called“play on j

8、okes”.The second kind of joke is a short funny story.3.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写根据提示写一篇一篇50词左右的短文。词左右的短文。(1)约翰有几个朋友约翰有几个朋友,但是他和杰克关系特别但是他和杰克关系特别(particular)好。好。(2)他们学习不努力他们学习不努力,经常玩电脑游戏来消遣经常玩电脑游戏来消遣(amuse)。(3)有一次有一次(occasion),在一次重要的考试中他们被发现在一次重要的考试中他们被发现在小声地说答案。在小声地说答案。(4)你可以想象他们的父母听到这个消

9、息的反应你可以想象他们的父母听到这个消息的反应(react)。_John has a few friends,but he is on good termswith Jack in particular.They dont work hard andoften amuse themselves by playing computer games.On one occasion,they were caught whispering to eachother about the answer to a problem during animportant exam.You can imagine

10、 how their parentsreacted to the news.1.particularly adv.特殊地特殊地;特别地特别地*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)What is particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have towards Dubanchets cause.特别有趣的是各个城市对特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet 这个事业的态度。这个事业的态度。*I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.我不怎

11、么讲究着装我不怎么讲究着装,我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。*Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上彼得躺在沙发上,无所事事。无所事事。【语块积累语块积累】particularadj.特殊的特殊的;特别的特别的n.细节细节;详细资料详细资料in particular特别地特别地;尤其尤其be particular about对对挑剔挑剔【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空The hotel wasnt _(particular)good.But I had stayed in ma

12、ny worse hotels.The boy likes everything to do with nature _ particular.particularlyin(2)She _ _ _ _ her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。is so particular about2.occasion n.时刻时刻;场合场合*On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare

13、.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。*He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。大家都知道他有时会发脾气。*As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only occasionally.因为他在一个边远的地区工作因为他在一个边远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。望他的父母。【语块积累语块积累】(1)on one occasion 有一次有一次;曾经曾经on occasion有时有时;间或间或on

14、 this/that occasion这这/那次那次;在这在这/那种情况下那种情况下by occasion of因为因为(2)occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的;偶然的偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地偶然地;有时有时【知识延伸知识延伸】occasion作先行词时作先行词时,关系词的选择关系词的选择:occasion既可指地点也可指时间。当既可指地点也可指时间。当occasion在句中在句中作先行词时作先行词时,充分利用语境明确其在句中指的是地点充分利用语境明确其在句中指的是地点还是时间还是时间,从而决定用从而决定用where还是用还是用when来引导定语从来引导定语从句。

15、句。*This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take things seriously.*On the occasion when your birthday arrives,lets get together and have a good time.【熟词生义熟词生义】*For him,there is no occasion to do such a silly thing.对于他来说对于他来说,没有理由做这么愚蠢的事。没有理由做这么愚蠢的事。(n.理由理由)【即学活用即学活用】(1)用用occasion的适当形式填空的适

16、当形式填空We go for walks in the fields _.There will be _ showers during the day.occasionallyoccasional(2)His work involves _ _,so he _ _ me when he comes here._ _ _,he brought me a surprising gift.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号他的工作包括偶尔的旅行他的工作包括偶尔的旅行,所以当他来这儿时他偶尔所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次来拜访我。这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。occas

17、ional journeysoccasionally visitsOn thisoccasion3.amuse vt.使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快*There are thousands of jokes which use“play on words”to amuse us.(英语中英语中)有数千个笑话有数千个笑话,它们因使它们因使用了用了“双关语双关语”而显得妙趣横生。而显得妙趣横生。*The children amused themselves with playing hide and seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。*To our amusemen

18、t,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是让我们感到好笑的是,他们为这样一件小他们为这样一件小事争吵。事争吵。【语块积累语块积累】(1)amuse sb.with sth./by doing sth.用用以以娱乐某人娱乐某人(2)amused adj.感到有趣感到有趣/好玩的好玩的be amused by/at.对对觉得好笑觉得好笑有趣有趣keep sb.amused使某人快乐使某人快乐(3)amusing adj.好笑的好笑的,好玩的好玩的,有趣的有趣的(4)amusement n.娱乐娱乐;消遣消遣to ones amus

19、ement令某人感到好笑的是令某人感到好笑的是【巧学助记巧学助记】amuse同根词小聚会同根词小聚会His chief amusement is reading books;that is,he mainly amuses himself by reading,and he is especially amused by the amusing stories.他的主要消遣是读书他的主要消遣是读书;也就是说也就是说,他主要以读书为乐他主要以读书为乐,并且他尤其觉得有趣的并且他尤其觉得有趣的故事好玩。故事好玩。【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空Lucy has a great sense

20、 of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.amusedHowever _(amuse)the story is,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.I have a plentiful supply of things to keep the children _(amuse)when we go on long journeys.amusingamused(2)We _ _ _ the beautiful s

21、cenery.那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。(3)_ _ _ _,his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下来。他的假胡子掉了下来。were amused by/atTo my great amusement4.whisper n.耳语耳语;低语低语vt.&vi.低语低语;小声说小声说*Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you t

22、hink of?”夏洛克夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着福尔摩斯仰望着星空星空,轻声问道轻声问道:“华生华生,当你望着美丽的天空时当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到你想到了什么了什么?”*What are you two whispering about over there?你们两人在那边嘀咕什么你们两人在那边嘀咕什么?*It was whispered that our headteacher would get a promotion.有人私下说我们的班主任老师要升职了。有人私下说我们的班主任老师要升职了。【语块积累语块积累】(1)in a whisper/whispers=in a low voice

23、耳语地耳语地;低声地低声地(2)whisper sth.to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说;对某人窃窃私语对某人窃窃私语It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻whisper to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说whisper about 悄悄传播悄悄传播whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说在某人耳旁小声说【巧学助记巧学助记】I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whisper

24、ed something in Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然,珍妮探身在海珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说于是我小声对玛丽说,我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空She said it

25、 _ a whisper,so most of us couldnt hear.They are whispering _ each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.(2)_ _ _ Jim and Mary are to break up.人们正在悄声议论说吉姆和玛丽就要分手了。人们正在悄声议论说吉姆和玛丽就要分手了。intoIts whisperedthat5.react vi.作出反应作出反应;回应回应*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)They were not sure how the Americans

26、would react to the new type of music.他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐作何反应。他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐作何反应。*The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。水发生反应的。*The boy often reacts against his parents,which makes his parents very upset.这个男孩经常和父母对着干这个男孩经常和父母对着干,这使他的父母

27、非常生气。这使他的父母非常生气。*Her parents reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。【语块积累语块积累】(1)react to 对对作出反应作出反应(评价评价)react against反对反对/抗抗react with(和和)起化学反应起化学反应;发生物理变化发生物理变化(2)reaction n.反应反应【即学活用即学活用】用恰当的介词填空用恰当的介词填空(1)This patient had life-threatening reaction _ thi

28、s medicine.(2)You never know how he is going to react _ the news.(3)Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust.totowith6.What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?【句式解构句式解构】(1)此句为简单句。句中此句为简单句。句中“did John think”为插入结构。为插入结构。(2)“should

29、have done”本应该做本应该做,暗含实际上并没暗含实际上并没有做某事有做某事,为对过去发生动作的虚拟表达为对过去发生动作的虚拟表达,相当于相当于“ought to have done”,其否定形式为其否定形式为“shouldnt/oughtnt to have done”本不应该做本不应该做*He should have turned up but he had an unexpected visitor.他本应该到场他本应该到场,但他那里来了一个不速之客。但他那里来了一个不速之客。*You shouldnt have told her the truth.你本不该告诉你本不该告诉她真相

30、。她真相。【即学活用即学活用】(1)_ _ _ _ should be expected in the future?你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的?(2)He _ _ _ _,but he didnt.他本应该早点出发他本应该早点出发,但是他没有。但是他没有。What do you thinkshould havestarted earlier【要点拾遗要点拾遗】mess n.脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态vt.弄脏弄脏;弄乱弄乱*The children have made an awful mess in the room.孩子们把房间弄得凌乱不堪。孩子们把房间弄

31、得凌乱不堪。*(2017天津高考天津高考)My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.我的房间很乱我的房间很乱,但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我会早我会早晨打扫的。晨打扫的。*He got another chance and didnt want to mess up again.他又获得一次机会他又获得一次机会,这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。【语块积累语块积累】make a mess of 把把弄乱弄乱i

32、n a mess处于混乱的状态处于混乱的状态mess up弄乱弄乱;弄脏弄脏(1)Your room is _ _ _.Please tidy it up.你的房间那么乱你的房间那么乱,收拾一下吧。收拾一下吧。(2)He didnt want to _ _ _ _.他不想把局面弄糟。他不想把局面弄糟。(3)The heavy rain has _ _ _ _the garden.这场大雨把花园弄得乱极了。这场大雨把花园弄得乱极了。in amessmess up the situationmade amess of幽默故事幽默故事【文体感知文体感知】1.文体特点文体特点(1)在写幽默故事时在写幽

33、默故事时,可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话,以增加文章的生动性和感染力。同时以增加文章的生动性和感染力。同时,我们还要了解我们还要了解中西方文化的异同中西方文化的异同,掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思表层意思,又要领会深层含义。又要领会深层含义。(2)从形式上看从形式上看,幽默故事通常比较简短幽默故事通常比较简短,并常带有推理并常带有推理性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用,后面的部分才是幽后面的部分才是幽默的默的“灵魂灵魂”。(3)从内容上看从内容上看,幽默故事往往来自日常生活幽默故事往往来自日常生活,但随着故但随着

34、故事的发展事的发展,要有意想不到的结局要有意想不到的结局,这才会使读者感到幽这才会使读者感到幽默之所在。默之所在。2.话题词汇话题词汇plan vt.计划计划 activity n.活动活动meaningful/significant adj.有意义的有意义的signal n.信号信号pay a visit to拜访拜访apologize to sb.向某人道歉向某人道歉cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事leave behind落后落后3.话题句式话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分试着替换方框中的黑体部分,变成你需要变成你需要表达的意思表达的意思)(1)交

35、代人物交代人物:Long long ago there lived a king who loved horses.很久很久以前有一位国王非常喜欢马。很久很久以前有一位国王非常喜欢马。Everyone in the town knew that Lord Ye was very fond of dragons.城里的人都知道叶公非常喜欢龙。城里的人都知道叶公非常喜欢龙。(2)交代事件交代事件:One day,a Frenchman went to visit his English friend .一天一天,一位法国人去拜访他的英国朋友。一位法国人去拜访他的英国朋友。On hearing th

36、e barking of the dog ,she began to cry.一听到狗叫一听到狗叫,她就哭了起来。她就哭了起来。When the man got home,he was surprised to find his lost son had come back.当这个人到家时当这个人到家时,他很惊讶地发现他失踪的儿子回他很惊讶地发现他失踪的儿子回来了。来了。There used to be a war between birds and beasts.过去鸟和兽之间有过一次战争。过去鸟和兽之间有过一次战争。She found the cheese running out when

37、 preparing an apple pie.她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪用光了。她在准备苹果馅饼时发现奶酪用光了。【典题演练典题演练】请根据下面的内容写一篇幽默故事。请根据下面的内容写一篇幽默故事。一个法国人到一个英国朋友家做客。在他走近一个法国人到一个英国朋友家做客。在他走近朋友的房子时朋友的房子时,一条大狗朝他叫起来。他的英国朋友一条大狗朝他叫起来。他的英国朋友对他说对他说:“你难道不知道一句英国谚语你难道不知道一句英国谚语叫唤的狗不咬叫唤的狗不咬人人吗吗?”法国人说法国人说:“我知道我知道,但这条狗知道这个谚语但这条狗知道这个谚语吗吗?”注意注意:1.词数词数100个左右个左右;2.不

38、要逐句翻译不要逐句翻译,可适当增加可适当增加内容。内容。【谋篇谋篇】【遣词遣词】1.靠近靠近_2.对对狗吠狗吠_ 3.就在那时就在那时_4.英语谚语英语谚语_ close tobark atat that momentEnglish proverb【造句造句】1.完成句子完成句子(1)他靠近他朋友的家。他靠近他朋友的家。He _his friends house.(2)一条大狗跑出来冲他叫唤。一条大狗跑出来冲他叫唤。A big dog ran out and _him.came close tobegan to bark at(3)他非常害怕。他非常害怕。He _.(4)他停了下来。他停了下来

39、。_.was very frightenedHe stopped2.句式升级句式升级(5)用用when引导的时间状语从句合并引导的时间状语从句合并(1)(2)句。句。_(6)用用so.that.引导的结果状语从句合并引导的结果状语从句合并(3)(4)句。句。_ When he came close to his friends house,a big dogran out and began to bark at him.He was so frightened that he stopped.【成篇成篇】Barking dogs dont biteOne day,a Frenchman we

40、nt to visit his English friend.When he came close to his friends house,a big dog ran out and began to bark at him.He was so frightened that he stopped.At that moment his English friend came out and saw his friend.“Dont be afraid!”he said.“Dont you know the English proverb Barking dogs dont bite.?”“O

41、h,yes,”was the quick answer.“I know the proverb,and you know the proverb.Does the dog know the proverb?”【导语导语】作为美国十九世纪的现实主义文学的奠基人作为美国十九世纪的现实主义文学的奠基人,马克马克吐温的小说素以幽默风趣见长吐温的小说素以幽默风趣见长,他的短篇小说是他的短篇小说是世界文学中的瑰宝。世界文学中的瑰宝。运气运气也正是一篇幽默的精巧也正是一篇幽默的精巧之作之作,丰厚寓于简单之中。丰厚寓于简单之中。Luck(excerpt)I was at a dinner in London

42、given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time.I do not want to tell you his real name and titles.I will just call him Lieutenant General Lord Arthur Scoresby.I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man.There he sat,the man himself,in person,al

43、l covered with medals.I could not take my eyes off him.He seemed to show the true mark of greatness.His fame had no effect on him.The hundreds of eyes watching him,the worship of so many people did not seem to make any difference to him.Next to me sat a clergyman,who was an old friend of mine.He was

44、 not always a clergyman.During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich.There was a strange look in his eye as he leaned toward me and whispered“Privatelyhe is a complete fool.”He meant,of course,the hero of our dinner.This came as a shock to me.I looked hard at

45、 him.I could not have been more surprised if he has said the same thing about Napoleon,or Socrates,or Solomon.But I was sure of two things about the clergyman.He always spoke the truth.And,his judgment of men was good.Therefore,I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.Some days la

46、ter I got a chance to talk with the clergyman,and he told me more.These are his exact words:About forty years ago,I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich,when young Scoresby was given his first examination.I felt extremely sorry for him.Everybody answered the questions well,intelligently,while hewhy,dear mehe did not know anything,so to speak.He was a nice,pleasant young man.It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were miracles of stupidity.