高中英语高考专题复习指导 语法填空题解题技巧 练习题附答案.doc

1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧 语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词（一般 7 个空格）、无提示词（一般三个空 格）。 第一部分：无提示词第一部分：无提示词 先看以下例句： I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分 析。(以下行文中“_”被简称为“空”。) 无提示考点一：无提示考点一：(代词主格代词主格) _ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I

2、like. 要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能 填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。 代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如：The boy likes football. _ often plays football after school. 根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的 the boy，所以此空填 He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it 既可以向前指代，也可以向 后指代，如果“空”后面有 be + 名词或形容词 + to do 或 that 从句的时候，那么这 个“空”基本就是填 it 了。例如：_ is easy to finish

3、the homework. 或_ is a good choice that you decide to go there.这两道题都填 it。 【小结】： 句首是“空”，“空”后面紧跟谓语动词，那么此“空”考察代词主格。 无提示考点二：无提示考点二：(代词宾格代词宾格) Tom is my friend. I met _ in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like. 和考点一类似，重复的不再说，基本也是要填代词的，但不同之处在于：此处的 宾语要用宾格形式。 此题 met 是及物动词所以后面直接填宾语， 并填代词的宾格：

4、him，而不是 he。如果句子里的谓语动词是不及物动词，那么不及物动词后面还 要加上介词之后才能加上宾语， 奇速英语语法填空.短文改错 views of the outside of the hotel are as 8. _ _ (impress) as views of its inside. So, if you ever visit Dubai, be sure 9. _ (take) a photograph of the Burj Al Arab. It is 10. _ a doubt one of the most beautiful hotels in the world!

5、D Archimedes was a famous ancient Greek inventor and mathematician. He is best known for discovering “Archimedess Principle”, 1. _ scientific law that explains why some objects float. There are various stories that tell how he made this 2. _ (discover). One story tells of a king named Hiero, 3. _ su

6、spected that his goldsmith had added some silver to a gold crown he had ordered. The king asked Archimedes 4. _ his assistance in finding out the truth. For days Archimedes was unable to come up with 5. _ ideas. Then one day while getting into his bathtub, he noticed water spilling over the sides. S

7、uddenly, he realised that when an object 6. _ (place) in water, it moves some water from underneath it. By taking measurements of an objects weight and the amount of water it moved, Archimedes could find out the “density (密度)” of the object. Because of this, he could conclude 7. _ King Hieros crown

8、was made entirely of gold or not. Archimedes was so 8. _ (excite) when he realised this that he jumped out of his bathtub 9. _ (shout) “Eureka!” , the Greek word for “I have found it.” Today, people often shout “Eureka!” 10. _ (say) they have found a solution to a difficult problem. E It happened tw

9、o years ago. I was getting ready to go to Beijing 1. _ I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg. I thought nothing 2. _ (bad) could happen to me, so I decided to go anyway. I managed to talk my father into giving me a ride to the station, 3. _ was five kilometers from our house. We planned to set out

10、very early 4. _ (catch) the 7 a.m. train but the car wouldnt start. When we finally left, 5. _ was already 6:30. My father is a very slow driver so I asked him to speed up. When we were doing 120 km/h a policeman stopped us and handed out 6. _ rather heavy fine to my father for speeding. I was very

11、nervous there were only fifteen minutes left and we were nowhere near the station yet. Much to my annoyance, the car 7. _ (sudden) started to jerk (颠簸) and it soon turned out 8. _ we had run out of petrol. We had to stop at the petrol station to fill up the tank. We finally got to the station at thr

12、ee minutes to seven. I kissed my father goodbye, jumped on the train and settled down in my seat 9. _ relief. But as soon as we reached the next station, I realised that I 10. _ (get) on the wrong train: I was traveling to Wuhan, not Beijing! F The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today

13、 continues to expand. This causes many problems, 1. _ (include) serious air pollution, long delays, and a great risk of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult 2. _ (persuade) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible approach is to make 3

14、. _ more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing parking charges and bringing in tougher fines for anyone 4. _ breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, known as “road pricing” , with a special e

15、lectronic card 5. _ (fix) to the windscreen of the car, has already been introduced in a number of cities. Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and 6. _ (proper) control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their pas

16、sengers then use a special bus 7. _ (serve) for the final stage of their journey. Of course, the 8. _ (important) thing of all is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be 9. _ (rely) and convenient, with fares

17、10. _ an acceptable level. 参考答案： A 1. funny 2. are called 3. saying 4. a 5. on 6. out 7. smelled 8. intended 9. understanding 10. that / which B 1. of 2. if 3. unlucky 4. which 5. still 6. a 7. to be blocked 8. staying 9. carefully 10. what C 1. located 2. a 3. construction 4. offers 5. who / that 6

18、. receiving 7. Unfortunately 8. impressive 9. to take 10. without D 1. a 2. discovery 3. who 4. for 5.any 6. is placed 7. whether 8. excited 9. shouting 10. to say E 1. when 2. worse 3. which 4. to catch 5. it 6. a 7. suddenly 8. that 9. in 10. had got F 1. including 2. to persuade 3. it 4. who / th

19、at 5. fixed 6. properly 7. service 8. most important 9. reliable 10. at 解析： A 1. funny。考查形容词。设空处修饰 faces， 故填 funny。 2. are called。考查时态和语态。由上文可知设空处所在句表示的是目前的客 观事实，且主语 These 与 call 之间是被动关系，故填 are called。 3. saying。考查非谓语动词。主语 They 与 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 say 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 saying。 4. a。考查冠词。treat 在此作“招

20、待”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面 用 a。 5. on。考查介词。play . trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”。 6. out。考查副词。pull out 意为“挖出”。 7. smelled。考查时态和语态。smell 在此作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，不 用于被动语态，且结合上文可知用一般过去时，故填 smelled。 8. intended。考查省略。than 后省略了 it was, 故填 intended。 9. understanding。考查名词。设空处作 had 的宾语，且前面有 a better 修饰， 故用名词。 10. that / which。考查关系词。设

21、空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 holiday，且在从句中作主语，故填 that / which。 B 1. of。考查介词。be scared of 意为“害怕”。 2. if。考查连词。设空处引导的是一个表假设的从句，故填 if。 3. unlucky。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词 people，需用形容词，结 合语境可知过敏并不是什么幸运的事，故填 unlucky。 4. which。 考查关系词。 “to +设空处” 引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 foods， 且设空处作 to 的宾语，故填 which。 5. still。考查副词。由上文及 but 可知此处表示“你仍需谨慎”，

22、故填 still。 6. a。考查冠词。symptom 在此作“症状”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故 填 a。 7. to be blocked。考查非谓语动词。cause 后可跟不定式的复合结构，又因 block 与 airways 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 to be blocked。 8. staying。考查非谓语动词。other than（除了）是短语介词，后接动词-ing 形式短语作宾语，故填 staying。 9. carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰 reading，表示阅读的方式，需用副词， 故填 carefully。 10. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且

23、在从句中作宾语，表示“给 他/她吃的东西”，故填 what。 C 1. located。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且 locate 与 island 之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 located。 2. a。考查冠词。a type of 意为“一种”。 3. construction。考查名词。设空处作 be 的表语，且由 a symbolic 修饰，故 填名词。 4. offers。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是 One，且由语境可知此处 用一般现在时，故填 offers。 5. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Guests， 且在从句中作

24、主语，故填 who / that。 6. receiving。 考查非谓语动词。 look forward to 后接动词-ing 形式短语作宾语， 故填 receiving。 7. Unfortunately。 考查副词。 非酒店客人是不允许进入的， 故用 Unfortunately （遗憾地）修饰整个句子。 8. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作表语，且用于“as +形容词原级+ as .” 结构，故填形容词 impressive。 9. to take。考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要做某事”。 10. without。考查介词。without

25、 a doubt 意为“无疑地”。 D 1. a。考查冠词。law 在此作“定律”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面 用 a。 2. discovery。考查名词。设空处作宾语，且由 this 限定，故填名词。 3. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 king，且在 从句中作主语，故填 who。 4. for。考查介词。ask sb. for sth. 意为“要求某人某事”。 5. any。考查代词。设空处修饰复数名词 ideas，且此句表示“阿基米德好几 天也想不出任何办法”，故填 any。 6. is placed。考查时态和语态。由语境及下文的 moves 可知 t

26、hat 从句所表示 的内容是客观事实，用一般现在时，且 object 与 place 之间是被动关系，故填 is placed。 7. whether。 考查连词。 设空处引导宾语从句， 且由 or not 提示可知填 whether。 8. excited。考查形容词。设空处作表语，说明人的感受， 故填 excited。 9. shouting。 考查非谓语动词。 he 与 shout 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 且 shout 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 shouting。 10. to say。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知设空处作目的状语，故用动词不定 式。 E 1. when。考

27、查连词。be doing . when . 是固定结构，表示“正要突 然”。 2. worse。考查比较等级。由语境可知，作者认为不会发生比摔伤腿更糟的 事，故填 worse。 3. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 station， 且在从句中作主语，故填 which。 4. to catch。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。 5. it。考查代词。设空处指时间，故填 it。 6. a。考查冠词。fine 在此作“罚款”讲，是可数名词，且表泛指，故前面 用 a。 7. suddenly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 started，故用副词。 8

28、. that。考查固定句式。It turns / turned out that . 是固定句式，意为“结果 是”。 9. in。考查介词。in relief 是固定搭配，表示“松了口气”。 10. had got。考查时态。get 所表示的动作发生在过去动作 realised 之前，故 用过去完成时。 F 1. including。考查介词。including 用于举例时，须放在它所说明的同位语之 前。 2. to persuade。考查非谓语动词。be difficult to do sth. 意为“难做某事”。 3. it。考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，to use their cars

29、是真正的宾语，故填 it。 4. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 anyone， 且在从句中作主语，故填 who / that。 5. fixed。考查非谓语动词。设空处作补足语，且 fix 与 card 之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，故填 fixed。 6. properly。考查副词。设空处修饰动词 control，故填副词。 7. service。考查名词。设空处作 use 的宾语，且由 a special bus 修饰限定， 指特殊的公共汽车运输服务，故用名词。 8. most important。考查比较等级。由 of all 可知，在此用形容词最高

30、级。 9. reliable。考查形容词。由 and convenient 可知，在此填 reliable。 10. at。考查介词。at a . level 意为“在程度上”。 语法填空专练(二) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。 A Three months ago George was at the Red Sea and when he came back, brown and happy, he said that he had never had 1. _ a terrific holiday before. As he was

31、very good at swimming and diving and was 2. _ (concern) with biology, he managed to join a scientific research group 3. _ was studying the sea life of the Red Sea coast at that time. The researchers allowed him 4. _ (help) them in their work and gave him a special diving suit, so he was able to stay

32、 deep in the sea for quite a long time. George was amazed at 5. _ beautiful the underwater world was. Millions of brightly coloured fish moved busily around him. Crabs, turtles, and sea snakes looked at him 6. _ (curious) and then hurried to do their underwater business. Once, when George followed a

33、 little crab, a huge fish appeared from behind a coral rock. Luckily, the shark took no interest 7. _ him and disappeared into the depth 8. _ it had much more important things to do. While George was working for the group, 9. _ (explore) the sea plants and animals in their natural conditions, he mad

34、e a firm decision to go on studying biology and natural sciences as research work became very 10. _ (attract) to him. B In 1769 George and Eleanor Coade bought a factory manufacturing artificial stone in south-east London. Within a year of moving to the capital, George Coade died, 1. _ (leave) his w

35、ife and daughter to carry on the business. The Coade Stone they perfected was to become 2. _ most permanent stone ever made. 3. _ mother and daughter were clever businesswomen. They employed only the top artists of the day 4. _ (model) their stone into statues and other ornaments (装饰物). 5. _ natural

36、 stone slowly breaks down, Coade Stone seems to be able to survive in all weather 6. _ (condition) for many years. The National Gallery, the Royal Opera House and Buckingham Palace still display their original ornaments 7. _ (make) of Coade Stone.After the 8. _ (die) of Eleanor Coade and her daughte

37、r the factory survived for twenty years, but in 1840 it finally closed. The recipe and techniques were lost. Luckily, the recipe and techniques for producing Coade Stone 9. _ (rediscover) by the team at Coade Ltd so far. Now, Coade Ltd is reproducing a(n) 10. _ (vary) of Coade sculptures at their wo

38、rkshops in Wilton. C These days, meteorologists (气象学家) give us reasonably accurate weather forecasts. But what did we do before scientists used modern technology 1. _ (predict) the weather? Well, people looked at their surroundings to get clues about 2. _ the weather might be like. For example, the

39、movements of clouds tell us a lot about future weather conditions. Clouds 3. _ (move) in different directions usually mean bad weather is not far off. Animal behaviour is 4. _ good clue. Look to see where birds are flying in the air. If they are flying 5. _ (high) than usual, the weather will be nic

40、e. Stand still and listen. Many animals, 6. _ (particular) birds, tend to go quiet just before it rains. How the air smells is also a useful indicator of future weather conditions. There is 7. _ saying, “Flowers smell best just before the rain”. This is 8. _ smells are stronger in humid air. One mor

41、e tip: Look up at the moon. If you can see it clearly, it means that the weather has cooled and rain is probably 9. _ the way. Of course, none of these methods are perfect and it would be incorrect to use them instead of modern technology. But they do have their uses. So why not learn them? You neve

42、r know when they might be 10. _ (help). D Last week, over a thousand people took part in our local round-the-city 10-kilometre fun run. This kind of race doesnt normally appeal 1. _ me. As, frankly, Im not really suited to long-distance running. But I have two friends 2. _ are dead keen runners and

43、kept talking about the 3. _ (benefit) effects of running. So I decided to run, partly for that reason and partly 4. _ (raise) money for charity. Some of my friends and colleagues agreed to sponsor me and pay for each mile I 5. _ (complete). Well, I hadnt done much training for the big event, and aft

44、er two kilometers I was out of breath, so I settled down to a slow jog. At least I finished, and was very pleased with 6. _ (I), because I crossed the finishing line in 43 minutes not bad for a beginner. Both of my friends ran a personal best. The winner broke 7. _ course record. I was actually very

45、 impressed with the whole event. The 8. _ (organize) was first-class, with medical volunteers on standby throughout, and drinks stations every few kilometers of the route. And I raised 150 for charity. Now I really seem to 9. _ (bite) by the running bug. I go running with my friends 10. _ (regular)

46、now, and Im actually starting to catch up with them! E Almost everyone says computers are wonderful and 1. _ they are changing our lives for the better by making everything faster and more 2. _ (rely), but Im not so sure that this is the case. The other day I was standing in a large supermarket 3. _ (wait) in line to pay for my goods when the cashier announced that the computer 4. _ (stop) working. I didnt think this was a big problem and set off 5. _ (find) another counter, but of course, all the machines are part of 6. _ same system. They