冀教九上Unit1-Lesson4NotSmokePlease课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 4 Not Smoke,PleaseWhy do people get ill?What should we do to stay healthy?illdiseased z i:zsmoke cigarette s g re t beer b 外语教学与研究出版社 九年级全一册 wine wan terribleeworse adj.较坏的rest v.n.休息plenty of 许多，大量against n.反对Listen and tell us true or false1.As a student,you should never

2、smoke.()2.Every year,thousands of people around the world die as a result of smoking.()3.Once you get into the habit of smoking,its easy to give it up.()TFFListen and fill in the blanksDanny has been away for _.He must _Brain would like to make a poster about _A lot of people would _if they didnt sm

3、oke.three daysbeen illsmokinglive longer Read and answer:How did Brain feel on Monday?What did Brain know about his great grandfather?What is smoking bad for?He felt terrible.He had lung disease.Lungs,hearts,and hurts other people.Once you get into the habit of smoking,its not easy to give it up.一旦你

4、养成吸烟的习惯，就不容易戒掉了。get into the habit of doing意为“养成或形成习惯，介词of后加动名词作宾语。His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine.他叔叔养成了喝酒的习惯。Hes been away for three days now.他离开学校三天了。be away from+地点，从哪里离开，表示状态可以和时间段连用。leave+地点，离开某地，结束性动词，不可以和时间段连用。He left Beijng last Monday.他上一周离开了北京。He has been away from Beiji

5、ng for a week.他离开北京一周了。leave for+地点，离开去某处They left for Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天离开去上海了。He must be ill.他一定是病了。must 表示推测“一定，常用于肯定。School is more fun when Danny is here.丹尼在的时候，学校生活更有趣。fun是不可数名词，“快乐，娱乐，乐趣.Have fun!=Enjoy oneself!尽情玩吧！make fun of sb./sth.“嘲笑某人或某事，开某人的玩笑It is impolite to make fun of the dis

6、abled.笑话残疾人是没有礼貌的。Im going to phone him after school.放学后我将给他打 。phone vt.&vi.&n.打 ；给打 I phoned my parents.我给父母打 。n.；机My father gave me a nice toy phone.我爸爸给我一个漂亮的玩具 。提示：与“有关的单词call vt.打 给Please call me at nine.请九点钟打 给我。ring vt.打 She rang me at noon.中午他打 给我了。On Wednesday,I rested and drank plenty of w

7、ater.在星期三，我休息了一周，并喝了许多水。1rest v.歇息，休息，使休息，歇歇脚，把靠在，终止，停止I rested for an hour before I went out.在出去前我休息了一个小时。You have to rest your feet now.你现在必须歇歇脚了。Let the argument rest there.让争论就此为止吧。n.休息The workers need a rest from work.工人们需要停止工作休息一下。2plenty of很多的，足够的，既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。The room contained plenty

8、of students.屋子里容纳很多学生。复数名词There is plenty of furniture in the shop.在商店里有很多家具。不可数名词同义词组a lot of,lots ofplenty of,a lot of,lots of等词组做主语时，谓语动词要根据主语是可数或不可数名词决定单复数形式。如：Theres lots of rice in the bag.那只口袋里有许多大米。I feel well today.今天我感觉好多了。well adj.&adv.好well,fine,good与nicewell做形容词时表示人的身体健康，作副词时表示事情做得好。Its

9、 not easy to learn English well.学好英语不容易。good是形容词，表示人品好，事物好。He is a good teacher.它是一位好老师。fine是形容词，常用来表示身体好，天气晴朗。-How are you?你怎么样？-Im fine.我很好。Its a fine day today.今天是个好天气。nice形容词，常指取悦于感官的事物，含有感情色彩的好。Mary is a good girl.玛丽是个好女孩。A lot of people would live longer if they didnt smoke.这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示说话人的一

10、种愿望、假设，与现在事实相反。If I were you,I would help you.如果我是你，我会帮助他。There is too much smoke in the room.昨晚我喝啤酒太多了。too,much too与too muchtoo用在形容词或副词前，如：He is too careless in doing anything.他做任何十多太粗心了。much too太，much too的中心词是too,much修饰too，用以加强语气。Too much的中心词是much，too修饰much以加强语气。Too much修饰不可数名词，意为more than enough与

11、too many相对，后者修饰可数名词。Its a good start.这是一个好的开端。start n.&v.开始，发生，开端We made an early start in the morning.我们早上很早就出发了。start v.开始，开动，创办，开设，出发，动身His work starts at half past eight,and finished at a quarter to five.他的工作八点半开始，四点四十五结束。The man cant start the car.这个人发动不起来这辆车。He started a new shop last year.去年他

12、新开了一家商店。We must start early.我们得早点出发。start与begin:两者都可以作“开始解。begin指“开始某一行动或进程，与end相对；start而动作性较强，着重于“开始或“着手这一点，带有突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop。Lets help people stay healthy!让我们帮助人们保持身体健康吧！这是一个义动词开头的祈使句。Lets是let us的缩写形式，表示建议。us意为“我们，放在动词后作宾语。Lets go to school.咱们上学去吧。Lets play basketball.咱们打篮球去吧。let后跟一个名词或宾格代词，再接一个

13、动词原形，表示“让某人做某事，let sb.do sth.lets 与let us:lets表示“让我们，是let us的缩写形式，他表示说话人建议听话人和自己一起去做某事；let us表示说话人建议听话人允许我们做某件事。Mr.Wang let us read the book.王老师让我们读书。Lets go home now.让我们现在就回家吧。Read the text in a low voice and then choose the right main idea of the text.The main idea of the text is_A.Smoking is not

14、harmful.B.We should encourage our family members to stop smoking.C.Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long,healthy and happy life.D.Eat more fruits and vegetables,do more exercise,and form good habits.CRead the text aloud carefully and then complete the information chart in groupsHarmful e

15、ffects of smoking Advise to stay away from cigarettes Smoking is bad for your_.It can cause _of the heart and lungs.Smoking_the environment.Secondhand smoke is _to people who dont smoke.Never_ cigarettes.When somebody talks about smoking,change the_._your family members to stop smoking.Eat more frui

16、ts and_.Do more_.Form good_.exercisehabitstouchtopicEncouragevegetableshealthdiseasespollutesharmful1.Smoking is bad for your health.2.Smoking can hurt other people.3.If you smoke,you will have lung disease.4.If you breathe too much cigarette smoke,you will get a headache.5.If you dont smoke,you wil

17、l stay healthy,live longer.So you should give up smoking.Dont smoke ,please!Jenny and BrianSep.12th 2021Discuss in groups:Why is smoking harmful?1.Smoking will cause some serious diseases,like lung cancer,heart disease,etc.2.Smoking hurts not only yourself,but also other people,because other people

18、breathe too much cigarette smoke.So smoking is not allowed in some public places.1.Smoking is bad for your health.2.Smoking can hurt other people.3.If you smoke,you will have lung disease.4.If you breathe too much cigarette smoke,you will get a headache.5.If you dont smoke,you will stay healthy,live

19、 longer.So you should give up smoking.Dont smoke ,please!Jenny and BrianSep.12th 2021Group work:Make a new dialogue.(One person is a student,and other one is a repoter.)Model:A:Excuse me.May I ask you a question?B:OK.A:Why is smoking harmful?B:Because Smoking is./Secondhand smoke is.A：What should we

20、 do？B：Never touch cigarettes./When somebody talks about smoking change the topic./Encourage your family members to stop smoking./Eat more fruits and vegetables,do more exercise,and form good habits.Love your life and stay away from cigarettes.After drinking After smoking Spitting pollutes the enviro

21、nment.Littering pollutes the environment.Can you make others?1.Make a post card about smoking.2.Finish the exercises in the activity book.What does life mean?生活是什么意思？What doesmean?=Whats the meaning of?=What do you mean by?是什么意思？Ms.Peng succeeds in singing.She is a successful singer.She is good to c

22、hildren.Yao Ming succeeds in playing basketball.He is a successful basketball player.He is deep in thought.They succeed in developing the relationship between China and the US.They are successful leaders.They will start a dialogue.What is the meaning of neighbours?Strangers Close friends Become famo

23、us.Have a happy family.Attend a good university.Make other people happy.Have a satisfying job.Be rich.Listen to the passage and tick the sentences mentioned.Read the lesson and answer the questions.1.What is Li Ming thinking about?2.What does Wang Mei think we should do?3.What does Li Mings father a

24、lways say?1.What is Li Ming thinking about?Wang Mei:Hi Li Ming.What are you thinking about?Li Ming:oh,hi Wang Mei.I was just thinking Whats the meaning of life?Do you ever wonder about that?He is thinking about what the meaning of life is.2.What does Wang Mei think we should do?She thinks we should

25、try our best to live a good and happy life.Wang Mei:These are really important questions and very difficult to answer.Im not sure how to answer them,but I think we should try our best to live a good and happy life.3.What does Li Mings father always say?He always says that we should be good to others

26、.Li Ming:That sounds right to me.My dad always says that we should be good to others.After the history class,Li Ming sits in the classroom,deep in thought.deep in thought意为“深思,沉思,还可以用lost in thought表示。其中thought为名词,意为“思考,思索。thought是动词think的过去式和过去分词,意为“想,认为。What are you thinking about?think about意为“考虑

27、,一般可与think of互换,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可接“疑问词+动词不定式结构或宾语从句think of意为“考虑,想起,认为,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,常用于疑问句中,与what连用。think over意为“认真考虑,仔细考虑,后接名词或代词作宾语,当接代词时,应将代词放在think与over之间。What is the meaning of life?meaning为名词,意为“意思,意义。the meaning of意为“的意思/意义。(1)mean为动词,意为“意欲、打算。mean to do sth.意为“意欲/打算做某事。(2)询问“是什么意思?的常用句

28、型:What doesmean?What is the meaning of?What do you mean by?Do you ever wonder about that?wonder在本句中用作不及物动词,后搭配介词about表示“想要知道,感到疑惑,觉得好奇,后搭配at表示“感到惊讶。(1)wonder作动词时,后常接由疑问词或whether,if引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式的结构。(2)wonder还可作可数名词,意为“奇观,奇人。(3)wonder的形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的。That sounds right to me.sound为系动词,意为“听起来,

29、后面常接形容词作表语,有时也可接like构成短语sound like,意为“听起来像。sound还可作名词,意为“声音,指自然界中所有的声音。My dad always says that we should be good to others.本句中that引导的宾语从句作says的宾语。be good to意为“对好/和蔼/慈祥,后接表示人或人格化的词,与be friendly to意思相同。(1)be good for意为“对有益,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对有害。(2)be good at表示“擅长,在方面做得好,at后跟名词、代词或动名词。I agree.I agree

30、.意为“我同意,是英语中的常用口语,表达同意对话者的意见。Lets write these questions down and then survey our parents,friends and neighbours about their thoughts.write down意为“写下,记下,是由“动词+副词构成的短语。write down的宾语如果是名词,放在down前后均可;如果是代词,必须放在down之前。本句中的survey为及物动词,意为“(对做)民意调查。Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.After the history cl

31、ass,Li Ming is deep in thought.Wang Mei comes in,and they start a _.Li Ming wonders about the _ of life.He has many questions about his purpose in life.Wang Mei thinks those questions are_ to answer.They decide to _ their questions _,and then _ their parents,friends and neighbours about their though

32、ts.dialoguemeaning difficultwritedownsurveyFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1.Work hard and you will be in the future.who he was,but nobody could tell me.3.What is the of your visit?4.One of our helped us look after our dog while we were away.500 people and 75%of the

33、m were in favour of the plan.successpurposesurveywonderneighboursuccessfulwonderedpurposeneighbourssurveyedIts said that happy people can live longer.What do you need to be happy?Fill in the mind map.Then give a reason for each thing you list.SURVEY:What do you need to be happy?I need health to be happy.Reasons:We will live a good and happy life if we are healthy.I need _to be happy.Reasons:_ _.Writing:Write a short passage about your survey.Its said that happy people can live longer._.Homework:1.Finish the exercises in the activity book.2.Recite the new words.