Unit 5　Section C　Using Language （Ⅰ）课后习题-2019新人教版英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Section C Using Language() 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单词拼写 1.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate. 答案 fertiliser 2.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare. 答案 nutritious 3.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem. 答案 alleviate 4.According to World

2、 Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷). 答案 poverty 5.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development. 答案 boost 6.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty. 答案 overcome .单句语法填空 1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would

3、rather (go) to a museum. 答案 go 2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me. 答案 without 3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents cant afford (send) them to school. 答案 to send 4. my point of view this book is worth reading caref

4、ully. 答案 From 5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance. 答案 that 6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes. 答案 awareness 7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us. 答案 at 8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has

5、 come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real). 答案 reality .完成句子 1.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。 was that you had a strong teamwork spirit. 答案 What we appreciated most 2.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 has not been announced. 答案 When the plane is to take off 3.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。 in straight lines is known to all. 答案 Th

6、at light travels 4.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们惊奇。 in such a short time surprised us all. 答案 That he finished writing the composition 5.谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。 hasnt been decided yet. 答案 Who will be our monitor 6.他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。 he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 答案 It is true that 能力提升 .完形填空 My mo

7、m has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight,and I have no idea how she 1 .Throughout the years,my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 2 someone with little faith. Even when doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the ag

8、e of 1,my mom never lost 3 .After countless visits to multiple doctors,my mom 4 to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life instead of receiving the same results from different hospitals. Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely 5 her,but my mom never showed signs of 6 .Her strength h

9、elped Jessica through every 7 time.No matter how confused Jessica was,my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to worry about,which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 8 child.She attended a public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 9 that she was ev

10、en sick. 10 ,things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday,Jessica lost sight,which was 11 by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However,this was it and doctors had no answer.The whole family were heartbroken and 12 .Once again,my mom found a way to inspire us all.

11、She 13 it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 14 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night,I noticed their 15 grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life. My mom gets us

12、 to realize that no matter how unbearable our trials may appear,we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位母亲克服种种困难坚持照顾自己患病的女儿的故 事。 1.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed 答案 B 解析作者的母亲是一个有 8 岁孩子的单身妈妈。根据句意可知,此处是“坚持下来”的意思,故选 B 项。 2.A.g

13、uide B.push C.refresh D.discourage 答案 D 解析由上下文可知,此处是“使泄气;使失望”的意思,故选 D 项。 3.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience 答案 A 解析 lose hope“失去希望”,是固定搭配。 4.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated 答案 C 解析根据句意,作者的妈妈“下定决心”照顾好自己的女儿,故选 C 项。 5.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved 答案 A 解析上文提到作者的妈妈带着妹妹去了很

14、多医院,但结果相同。由此可知,此处选 upset“使心烦”。 6.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy 答案 C 解析由上下文可知,作者的妈妈从来没有“示弱”。此处填 weakness与下文的 strength形成对比。 7.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious 答案 B 解析由于作者的妹妹患有重病。因此作者的妈妈帮助女儿度过了每一个“艰难的”时刻。tough“艰难 的”符合语境。 8.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.normal 答案 D 解析根据下文的“She attended a

15、 public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可知,此处应为 “和正常的”孩子一样,故选 D项。 9.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed 答案 A 解析由于妹妹上学、跳舞、和正常的孩子一样生活,所以他们几乎“忘记了”妹妹的疾病。 10.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously 答案 B 解析由本句可知,妹妹的病情加剧,为突发事件,所以选 suddenly。 11.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D

16、.removed 答案 C 解析上文提到妹妹失明,紧接着五岁时左胳膊失去知觉。followed“紧跟着”符合语境。 12.A.guilty B.annoyed C.confused D.innocent 答案 C 解析妹妹病情严重,医生毫无办法,所以全家人都很难过,不知道该怎么办,所以填 confused“迷茫的”。 13.A.informed B.made C.realized D.left 答案 B 解析本句是“make it+名词+ to do”句式,故选 B项。 14.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit 答案 D 解析根据下文的“attend to h

17、er every need”可知,妈妈“放弃了”自己的工作去照顾女儿,所以选 quit。 15.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflict 答案 C 解析在照顾女儿的过程中,母女的“关系”得到了加强,所以选 bond。 .语法填空 Each year,thousands of people come to Shanxi,China,to visit the Terracotta Army,which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, 1 countrys first emperor. As one of the most famous

18、tourist sights in the world,the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼 的) art 2 (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC.It was designed 3 (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their 4 (discover),experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers 5 (base) on real warri

19、ors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary (纪录片),The Greatest Tomb on Earth:Secrets of Ancient China,suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come 6 Ancient Greece,about 7 archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said,“We now have evidence that close cont

20、act did exist between the First Emperors China and the West.” On the 41st International Museum Day,it was 8 (official) announced that new technology has just made 9 possible for visitors to be guided.Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360-degree video,visitors can choose to view the 10 (figure) either

21、in close-up or from a distance. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的有关内容。 1.the 考查冠词。秦始皇是中国第一位皇帝。此处为特指,故用 the。 2.buried 考查非谓语动词。兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式,与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处 动词 bury与逻辑主语 the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系,且与主句谓语动词之间没有连词,故用过 去分词 buried。 3.to protect 考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth“被设计来做某事”。 4.discovery 考查名词。根据

22、空前的“their”可知,此处应用名词表示“发现”,故填 discovery。 5.were based 考查语态。be based on.“以为根据/基础”为固定搭配。 6.from 考查介词。建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。come from.意为“来自”。 7.which 考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面主句的 内容,且在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语,故填 which。 8.officially 考查副词。修饰动词“announced”要用副词形式。 9.it 考查代词。 此处 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的“to be guid

23、ed”。 10.figures 考查名词复数。 根据上文和常识可知,兵马俑不止一个,故填 figures。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A travel diary is an individuals record of his or her travels.This may be kept in a personal journal or diary and only read by the individual,or it may be kept online in a blog.The individual may then share the

24、travel diary with others.Many people keep travel diaries so they better remember all the details of the trip,and keep track of where they have been,particularly if they are frequent travelers. There is no right or wrong way to keep a travel diary.Some people just buy a simple diary and set down basi

25、c notes throughout their trip.Others will buy a designated travel diary and write lengthy descriptions for each day or special events of the trip.When we keep diaries,it is important not to get bogged down in the way it is “supposed” to be done,and just write in the way that seems the most natural.

26、A travel diary is not only used for writing.Many diaries have places to insert photos or souvenirs,such as ticket stubs or concert shows.Keeping all of your travel memorabilia in one place is a great way to save them for later trips,and many people choose to combine their travel diaries and photo al

27、bums into a sort of scrapbook.This is another great thing to share with others. Keeping a travel diary on a website can be a great way to connect with other people who are interested in traveling,or to share adventures with friends and family who may live far away.It is easy to upload photos to a we

28、bsite as well,to make it even more descriptive.Individuals can choose whether they want to protect the website with a password,and only make it accessible to certain people.Besides,a public travel blog makes the information open to anyone.If keeping a travel blog online,be sure to back it up regular

29、ly to make sure all the travel memories are not lost. 参考范文 A travel diary is a record of ones travels,benefiting you and others.(要点 1)It doesnt matter whether the notebook is formal,and what matters is that the diary is kept naturally.(要点 2)Many diaries have a place for photos or souvenirs for you to share better.(要点 3)Writing a travel diary on a website is a good way to connect with others,which,though,needs to be copied regularly for security reasons.(要点 4)