Unit 4　Section D　Using Language （Ⅱ）课后习题-2019新人教版英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Section D Using Language() 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单词拼写 1.I have no choice but to b you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. 答案 bother 2.Smith was so impressed by what she had done that he i (询问) the girls name. 答案 inquired 3.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particular

2、ly when dealing with (冲突) among people. 答案 conflicts 4.Burying his face in his hands,the boy tried not to (哭泣) before so many people. 答案 weep 5.The article (暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 答案 implied 6.Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a (较低的) level. 答案 lo

3、wer 7.Stress is widely (察觉) as contributing to coronary heart disease(冠心病). 答案 perceived .短语填空 1.He was a great ancient Chinese thinker and (educate) around three thousand years old. 答案 educator 2.There is a growing (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business. 答案 tendency 3.M

4、ary told me that she could (bare) make out the stage in the darkness. 答案 barely 4.The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were (occupy). 答案 occupied 5.Before the exam,the school organized some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students mind. 答案 anxiety 6.The young man was

5、 very (embarrass) to hear people speak so highly of him. 答案 embarrassed 7.I was too nervous,which made me more than a little embarrassed and (shame). 答案 ashamed 8.He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office. 答案 adjustments .完成句子 1.They (号召) people and the govern

6、ment to take measures to fight against it. 答案 call on 2.When you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more about how they (反应) it. 答案 react to 3.If the child has to (向前倾)when walking with a loaded pack,it is too heavy. 答案 lean forward 4. (无论什么困难) he may meet with,he will carry on his plan.

7、 答案 Whatever difficulties 5. (据说) the old man made a fortune abroad by collecting old things. 答案 It is said that 能力提升 .阅读理解 There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who use it are young and old,short and tall,thin and fat.It is everybodys second language.It is easy

8、 to understand,although you cant hear it.It is sign language. When you wave to a friend who is across the street,you are using sign language.When you smile at someone,you are saying,“I want to be friendly”,but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class,you

9、 are saying,“Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer.” Babies who cant talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language. Many years ago,a French priest,Charles Michel de Epee,became interested in educatio

10、n for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet (字母表).It is still in use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands,and deaf people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in

11、Washington,D.C. Today,in the United States,there are special TV news programs for deaf people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time,the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word.Sometimes they use hand signs.When they put two han

12、ds together,it means sandwich.They can make a roof with them when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed.And when you go swimming with your friends,you can have conversations under water. How many

13、hand signs do you use every day? 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中 的应用。 1.What will you do if you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone? A.Raise your hand. B.Put one hand onto the other. C.Smile to the person. D.Make a roof with your hands. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When yo

14、u smile at someone,you are saying,I want to be friendly,but you are not using speech.”一句而可知选项 C 正确。 2.What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to? A.Fingers. B.Hands. C.Sandwiches. D.Actors. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据前面的 When they put two hands together可知,them指的是 hands。 3.What is the passage ma

15、inly about? A.An introduction to sign language B.The importance of sign language C.A famous priest in France D.Ways to use sign language 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中的应用。故 A 项 正确。 .应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。 1.参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。 注意: 1.词数 80左

16、右; 2.可适当增加细节; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as youll be

17、 able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more

18、easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为 150 左右。 Last summer when my family was road tripping to Montana we

19、arrived in Great Falls late one night.The kids had fallen asleep in the car,so my husband went and checked in while I stayed with the kids.When he returned with the room keys,we woke up our children and took them out of the car,through the hotel,up the elevators and into our guest room.We kept the r

20、oom dark,leaving only the entry light on,and quickly put the kids into bed hoping theyd drift back to sleep. My husband went to put our waters in the mini-fridge only to notice some beers.“Thats strange”,he said and I agreed,but having discovered left-behind drinks in hotel fridges in the past,I did

21、nt think much about it.I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.In the meantime,my husband ran to the store and I went into the bathroom to get ready for bed.As I washed my face,I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash.I felt my heart begin to pound.We were in someone

22、elses room! Now panicked,I checked the closet.Nothing.I then went to the dresser drawers.Nothing.My eyes scanned the door rooms floor and there it was:A black bag that looked like one of ours.But it wasnt! I immediately called the front desk and the waitress in charge responded with an“Oh,my God!Thi

23、s is not good!” By now the kids were wide-awake,jumping on the beds as I was trying to put all of our things back into our oversized suitcase.Just while we were packing our things,I heard someone was unlocking the door,which made my heart beating wildly. Paragraph 1: The door opened and in came a yo

24、ung man. Paragraph 2: I didnt know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath. 参考范文 Paragraph 1: The door opened and in came a young man.Seeing us packing our things into our suitcase,he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had happened.However,he wouldnt lis

25、ten to me.He talked with me in a loud voice,making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry.Just at that time my husband returned,with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly,he started to quarrel with him. Paragraph 2: I didnt know how to deal with the m

26、atter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath.Watching the waitress,all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother became badly ill last night,which contributed to her fault.After explaining the reason to us,the waitress burst into tears.The young man,my husband and I,even my kids,tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other.The special experience in someone elses room made me realize forgiveness is a kind of virtue.