Unit 4　Section C　Using Language （Ⅰ）课后习题-2019新人教版英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Section C Using Language() 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using (gesture) to communicate? 答案 gestures 2.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me (clarify) the present position. 答案 to clarify 3.It (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. 答案 h

2、as been revealed/is revealed 4.The woman was worried because she was not confident her silent acting ability. 答案 about 5.Sometimes things are not said (direct),so we must guess the meaning. 答案 directly 6.About 80% of you understand the conversation is read through the body. 答案 what .短语填空 work out,ac

3、t out,in other words,make sense,for instance,at the end of 1.Cars were first used the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse. 答案 at the end of 2.They asked him to leave- ,he was fired by the boss. 答案 in other words 3.Mike,do you think these math problems are quite difficult to ? 答案 work

4、out 4.Be prepared to the meanings and have your partner guess what you mean. 答案 act out 5.It doesnt to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 答案 make sense 6.They will be concerned to do the right thing to dress properly, . 答案 for instance .完成句子 1.因此,他们不能集中精力学习,在课堂上容易犯困。 As a

5、 consequence,they cant concentrate on their study and sleepy in class. 答案 tend to be 2.尽管有些英国人很奇怪,但大多数英国人都很友好。 some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly. 答案 Even though 3.同他人交流时,做太多的肢体语言是不礼貌的。 It is not polite to when you are communicating with others. 答案 make to

6、o many gestures 4.只有通过分析这些数据,你才能得出结论。 Only by undertaking the analysis of the data can you . 答案 draw a conclusion 5.你知道最后一个和他联系的是谁吗? Do you know who was the last person to him? 答案 have contact with 6.现在是时候展望新赛季了,我们对此非常自信。 Now its time to look forward to the new season,which we are all very . 答案 conf

7、ident about/of 能力提升 .完形填空 Theres being a good neighbor,and then theres going the extra mile.And in one Massachusetts neighborhood,the neighbors are pulling out all the stops. Two years ago,about a 1 after Samantha was born,Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 .“She was the first de

8、af person my husband and I had known,” Glenda,33,told the Boston Globe.“So its a surprise. 3 .But I think Im someone whos like: OK.What do we do?Shes a week old.Were going to be learning sign language.There was no 4 that it was going to be important to her development and her 5 .” But the Savitz fam

9、ily werent the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are 6 learning sign language.The residents 7 an instructor on their own and regularly gather together in a living room to learn the language.The neighbors desire to learn to communicate wit

10、h Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 8 . “One of the most emotional issues having her is that I really learned about how much 9 and how much love there is here,” Glenda said.“People are 10 so much time and energy to learn a(n) 11 language because theyre dying to 12 my littl

11、e girl.I dont have 13 for that.” Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood.Henry Marshall,a 19-year-old Harvard freshman,told the Globe that Sam 14 with her child-size basketball hoop as he shoots hoops on his adult-size one.While he plays,she copies his movements and 15 the words for “

12、play” and “friend.” “Its a special neighborhood,” Raphael Savitz told the Globe.“Its just a really welcoming place.” 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文 Savitz 夫妇生了一个耳聋的孩子,为了孩子的成长与发展,他们学习 手语。而小区里的多位邻居为了能够与这个孩子交流,也自发地定期学手语,共同为这个孩子创造一 个充满爱的环境。 1.A.day B.week C.year D.month 答案 B 解析根据下文“Shes a week old.”可知,此处指“Samantha 出生一周后”

13、,所以填 B项。 2.A.deaf B.blind C.hurt D.dull 答案 A 解析根据下文“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known”可知,答案为 A 项。 3.A.Embarrassed B.Awesome C.Unbearable D.Unexpected 答案 D 解析根据前句“So its a surprise.”可知,是出乎预料的(Unexpected)。 4.A.point B.chance C.question D.possibility 答案 C 解析对于生下来就耳聋的女儿来说,父母学习手语毫无

14、疑问对她的发展和成长来说是很重要的。 There was no question that.毫无疑问 5.A.work B.study C.play D.growth 答案 D 解析根据语境以及 and前的“her development”,可以推断出此处应为“成长”,故选 D 项。 6.A.still B.also C.yet D.never 答案 B 解析根据上文“But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign”可知邻居们也学 习手语,故选 B 项。 7.A.hired B.sent C.trained

15、D.assisted 答案 A 解析结合语境可知,居民们自己花钱雇了(hired)一位老师。 8.A.interesting B.surprising C.touching D.demanding 答案 C 解析根据文章主旨以及下文“I dont have for that.”可知,邻居的这种关爱令 Savitz 一家 非常感动(touching)。 9.A.money B.support C.progress D.experience 答案 B 解析根据下文的“and how much love there is here”可知,所填的词应该和 love 是近义词,所以填 B项。 10.A.

16、looking for B.giving up C.putting in D.relying on 答案 C 解析根据空后“much time and energy to learn”可知,此处应为投入(putting in)时间和精力。 11.A.oral B.foreign C.local D.useless 答案 B 解析 foreign 在此处意为“陌生的;不熟悉的”。为了与孩子交流而学习的手语,对于邻居来说是陌生的。 12.A.talk to B.turn to C.attend to D.adapt to 答案 A 解析邻居们都学习手语,就是为了想和小女孩交流(talk to)。

17、13.A.ideas B.words C.choices D.suggestions 答案 B 解析根据上文“something that the Savitz family find extremely touching”可知,此处表达感动得无法言 表。 14.A.plays B.lives C.helps D.deals 答案 A 解析根据下文“ While he plays,she copies his movements”可知,此处应该选择 A项。 15.A.writes B.reads C.signs D.says 答案 C 解析 Baby Sam是聋哑儿,所以应该是用手势表达(si

18、gn)。 .语法填空 The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 1. quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 2. (be) able to read and write.In addition,chops date back to a time 3. there wa

19、s no other form of 4. (identify) such as ID cards. A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 5. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today,most Chinese are educated,but the tradition 6. (keep) alive in China. If you spend any length of time in China,you will almost 7. (certain) n

20、eed to have a chop.If youre staying a short time,a chop makes a(n) 8. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly,but first you will need to have your name 9.(translate) into Chinese characters. There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10. wood or plas

21、ticupmarket chops are made from ivory,jade,marble or steel.Only a special type of slow- drying red ink is used for a name chop,so if you buy a chop in China,get an inkpad(印泥盒) too. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。 1.It 考查代词。本句中 that 引导的从句是真正的主语,故句首用 It作形式主语。 2.were 考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是 people,表示复数概念,再根据

22、其后置定语 in ancient times 可知用一般过去时,故设空处填 were。 3.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 time 且在从句中作时间状语,故填 when。 4.identification 考查名词。设空处前面是介词 of,故此处填名词 identification。 5.documents 考查名词复数。document是可数名词,根据设空处前面的 All 可知此处填其复数形式 documents。 6.is kept 考查时态和语态。tradition 与 keep之间是被动关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语 Today可 知用一般现在时,故设空处填

23、is kept。 7.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 need,故填副词 certainly。 8.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 souvenir且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词 amazing。 9.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth done是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。 10.from 考查介词。be carved from意为“由雕刻而成”。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the ot

24、her side of the fence”?It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place where you live.“Lets go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies.Some people worry that young Chinese

25、are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and,instead,buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good,but Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christ

26、mas is nice,but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy,Beijing Opera,quick meals on the streets,and even Jay Chou!And lets not forget the part of

27、 Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness.Not all countries are as warm as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never replace your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but make sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass

28、 isnt always greener. Although some people become worried about that,I dont think they should.Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries?Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food?Besides,its fun to learn about different cultures.Chinese kids can learn abou

29、t other cultures and have fun,but they also need to learn more about their own culture.Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese! 参考范文 Many young Chinese prefer foreign items,considering them to be better.(要点 1) Nevertheless,Chinese culture is equally good,colorful and even more meaningful,such as its festivals,calligraphy and friendliness.(要点 2)Foreign cultures,which are not always good,can never replace your own culture.(要点 3)In a word,Chinese kids need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.(要点 4)