Unit 1　Section A　Reading and Thinking 课后习题-2019新人教版英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section A Reading and Thinking 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单词拼写 1.As is known to all,talent and hard work are both (至关重要的) to career success. 答案 crucial 2.It is necessary for us to have an o attitude towards life. 答案 objective 3.I want to relax myself completely,so I am going to the

2、 (植物的) Garden with my parents. 答案 Botanical 4.It is widely a that he is the best player in the world. 答案 acknowledged 5.As a matter of fact,happiness doesnt lie in how much (财产) you own. 答案 property 6.Jamaican reggae music is quite (有区别的) from North American jazz or blues. 答案 distinct 7.So long as w

3、e can (击败) the other team,well become the champion of course. 答案 defeat 8.The hospital has recently o new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated. 答案 obtained .短语填空 by chance,insist on,lead to,draw out,test.on,make a discovery 1.In science,it is important to be the first person to . 答

4、案 make a discovery 2.The new system may be more economic but will a decline in programme quality. 答案 lead to 3.Although we have met ,I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life. 答案 by chance 4.If you doing something,do it every day and you can make it. 答案 insist on 5.I havent any

5、 cash on me and Id like to some money from ATM nearby. 答案 draw out 6.The studys participants were science,maths,English and mechanical abilities. 答案 tested on .完成句子 1.医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。 The medical community continues to make progress cancer. 答案 in the fight against 2.大学毕业以后,他投身于教育事业。 After he gradua

6、ted from college,he the cause of education. 答案 committed himself to 3.大多数的父母抱着培养天才的目的来扶养孩子。 Most parents bring up a child turning the child into a genius. 答案 with the aim of 4.我建议你在家里留些蜡烛,以防大楼停电。 I some candles at home in case the building has a power failure. 答案 suggest you should keep 5.人类似乎一直都在漠视

7、历史带给我们的教训。 Humans seem to the lessons available from history. 答案 insist on ignoring 能力提升 .阅读理解 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1

8、860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win

9、the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra D

10、ay OConnor(1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States.OConnor gave t

11、he deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted f

12、or more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了二十世纪的一些著名的女性及其她们的贡献。 1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills. C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her community backgro

13、und. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知,她是一位社会工作者。 2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court. C.The discrimination against women. D

14、.The poor financial conditions. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。 3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据末段倒

15、数第二句“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献。 4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在

16、各自的领域为社会做出贡献 的先驱。 B On Thursday night my two adult children took us out to dinner as our daughter lives in Bathurst and she will be there for Fathers Day with her husbands side of the family.Two of our grandchildren were able to join us. Having pre-celebrated my Fathers Day and it being on our minds

17、,my wife asked this question only this morning: “Do you remember anything about your father?” While this subject had come up before,however,the question had not been put so bluntly(直率地).I answered “No.My only memory is of the few photos outside.” You see,my father died when I was only four years old

18、. Many people have lost their father early in life and it is easy to feel somewhat sorry for having to deal with such a situation,especially when the death has occurred when you are at an early age.On reflection,I think I do not remember anything because he passed away when he was a member of the Ro

19、yal Australian Air Force.He was a Corporal(下士) doing land based duties,however,a medical condition took his life.It was 1942. The 2nd World War was in full battle and Australia was being attacked.My mum and I with my younger brother,were living with my grandparents and I can only imagine the emotion

20、al circumstances that existed in the household at that time.Probably not something that would leave a memory. What I would like to say at this time,as the question is often asked,“What did you learn from your father?” The thing I learnt from his passing,at the age of 28,is a love of life.What I do r

21、emember is growing up wondering if I would live to his age,and after I did,thinking each year the bonus(津贴) of life I had been blessed with when compared to my father. I have sometimes felt disappointment in not knowing my father but life has moved on.However,can I say to those who do have fathers,c

22、elebrate today with him and return him all the love and happiness he has given to you. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对自己的影响 让他认识到了自己生命中的爱。 5.Why did the author answer “No” in Para 4? A.He didnt want to talk about his father. B.His father died when he was very young. C.He was much disappointed in

23、his father. D.There was no photo of his father left. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“You see,my father died when I was only four years old.”可 知,作者回答说不记得关于父亲的事情了是因为父亲在作者很小的时候就离世了,故 B项正确。 6.What do we know about the author? A.He is the only child of his parents. B.His father died of a medical condition. C.He

24、remembered quite a lot about his father. D.He lived with his parents during World War . 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后两句“however,a medical condition took his life.It was 1942.”可知, 作者的父亲于 1942 年死于疾病,故 B 项正确。 7.The fathers passing makes the author . A.realize the love of his own life B.hope to live longer than

25、 his father C.feel very disappointed all the time D.want to get more bonus from life 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第七段的第二句“The thing I learnt from his passing,at the age of 28,is a love of life.”可知,父亲的离世让作者认识到了自己生命中的爱,故 A项正确。 8.What is the author mainly talking about in this passage? A.His fathers life. B.His Fathers Day. C.His fatherless childhood. D.His fathers influence. 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据最后两段内容可知,作者由父亲节入手讲述了父亲的离世对 自己的影响让他认识到了自己生命中的爱,故 D项(父亲的影响)正确。