Unit 1　Section A　Reading and Thinking课件 -2019新人教版英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、-1- Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 晨读晚诵 【语篇解读】钱七虎,中国著名的防护工程专家、军事工程专家、 教育家、中国工程院院士。 钱七虎1960年毕业于中国人民解放 军军事工程学院,1961年赴莫斯科古比雪夫军事工程学院留学,获 博士学位,是我国现代防护工程理论的奠基人、防护工程学科的创 立者,2019年1月8日,获2018年度国家最高科学技术奖。 晨读晚诵 Qian Qihuwinner of 2018 top science award Born in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professo

2、r at the Army Engineering University of the Peoples Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of civil our defense engineering. Qian,also an academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent about 60 years researching and improving Chinas defense infrastructure(基础设施 ) against nuclear we

3、apons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.For his contributions,Qian received Chinas top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 晨读晚诵 Qians military engineering career began in 1

4、954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 1965. Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects, including all three degrees of the State Science and T

5、echnology Progress Awards,Chinas highest honor for technological breakthroughs. In 1992,he successfully engineered one of the worlds biggest non-nuclear explosions at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.The cleared area was us

6、ed to expand Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. 晨读晚诵 Qian has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development.In 2005,he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in Chinathe Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.The tunnel,lyi

7、ng more than 60 meters underwater,opened to traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic congestion. Despite his age,Qian is still on the front lines with his research.He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the long

8、est sea crossing. 晨读晚诵 理解诱思 1.What do you know about Qian Qihu from the passage? 2.Do you know other famous people who have made great achievements?Please name a few. 答案:1.He is a well-known expert in the fields of civil and defense engineering and received Chinas top science award at the National S

9、cience and Technology Award Conference. 2.Jack Ma; Bill Gates; Alexander Fleming; Albert Einstein and so on. -7- Section A Reading and Thinking 课前篇自主预习 重 点 词 汇 1. n.生理学;生理机能 2. adj.至关重要的;关键性的 3. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 4. vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 5. adj.学业的;学术的 6. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 7. adj.

10、植物学的 8. vt.评价;评估 9. n.性质;特征;财产 10. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 11. vt.煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 12. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 creative crucial vital commit academic objective botanical evaluate property distinct boil liquid 课前篇自主预习 重 点 词 汇 13. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 14. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 15. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 16. vt.分析

11、 17. adv.显而易见;看来;显然 18. n.物质;物品;事实根据 19. vi.坚决要求 20. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 21. adv.主要地;一般地 obtain acknowledge defeat analyse apparently substance insist scientific mostly 课前篇自主预习 重 点 短 语 1.make a discovery 2.lead to 3.die from 4.graduate from 5.in the fight against 6.by chance 7.draw out 8.insist on 9.be

12、 tested on 10.according to 重 点 句 式 1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered. 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 做出发现 导致;通向 死于 从毕业 在和的战斗中 偶然 提炼出 坚持 在上做试验 按照;根据所说 课前篇自主预习 .释义匹配 1.distinct A.failure to win o

13、r succeed 2.evaluate B.the scientific study of plants 3.botanical C.clearly different or belonging to a different type 4.analyse D.to judge how good,useful,or successful something is 5.defeat E.to examine or think about something carefully,in order to understand it 答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 课前篇自主预习 .阅读

14、导学 根据pp23课文内容,选择正确答案:。 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.How Tu Youyou found artemisinin. B.Why Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize. C.How many lives artemisinin has saved worldwide. D.When the discovery of artemisinin was made. 答案:B 课前篇自主预习 2.What did Tu Youyou do at the age of 25? A.

15、She graduated from university. B.She began to study artemisinin. C.She joined a research team. D.She was chosen head of the project. 3.What can we infer about Tu Youyou and her team members? A.They are generous and strict. B.They are relaxed and ambitious. C.They are determined and persistent. D.The

16、y are curious and courageous. 答案:A 答案:C 课前篇自主预习 4.How is the passage organized? A.In order of time. B.In order of space. C.In order of importance. D.In order of location. 答案:A 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.vital adj.必丌可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,

17、and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救 10万人的生命。 【词汇精讲】vital adj.必丌可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 These measures are vital to national security. 这些措施对国家安全很重要。 Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 It is vi

18、tal that you keep accurate records when you are self- employed. 自主经营者要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 Skillful employees are vital to/for the success of any company. 熟练的雇员对仸何公司的成功都极为重要。 be vital for/to sth 对极为重要 It is vitalthat.(should) do sth 做是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth 做某事是极为重要的 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词

19、汇 重点句式 随堂练习 mitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 【教材原句】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、 有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于 北京大学医学院。 【词汇精讲】committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 Tom is a commit

20、ted member of our football team. 汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。 China is committed to peace,development and cooperation in international affairs. 中国在国际事务中一贯致力于和平、发展不合作。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 commit.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) .忠于;全 心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing sth 承诺,保证 (做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit sb/ones

21、elf to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守 协议或安排等) be committed to sth 献身于;忠诚于 commit to sb/sth 忠于;全心全意投入 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 I have committed myself now and cannot draw back. 我已经做了承诺,无法反悔。 He committed himself to the cause of education. 他投身于教育事业。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3.evaluate vt.评价;评估 【教材

22、原句】Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅 了2,000多仹旧的医学文献,幵对28万株植物的医学特性迚行了评 估。 【词汇精讲】evaluate vt.评价;评估 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 我们的研究试图评估丌同药物的有效性。 It is widely acknowledged that

23、 students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 evaluation.评估 evaluative.可评估的 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流 行 【教材原句】They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obt

24、ained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,幵使用从青蒿中获得的液体 来治疗疟疾,但这也丌起作用。 【词汇精讲】obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 I havent been able to obtain that record anywhere. 我到处都没买到那张唱片。 Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country. 目前,该国许多地区处于赤贫状

25、态。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 Further information can be obtained from head office. 可以从总公司获得迚一步的信息。 The results are obtained through repeated experiments. 结果是通过反复试验获得的。 obtain sthfrom sb/sth 从某人/某物获得某物 obtain sth through 通过获得 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威

26、等);(公开)感谢 defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 【教材原句】However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而,屠呦呦丌承认失败。 【词汇精讲1】acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off. 司机知道了我的指示,但是没有劢。 He was acknowledged for his long service with the company. 他因在公司朋务多年而受到了感谢。 课堂篇学

27、习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists. 她是我们公认的最好的艺术家之一。 It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义,幵丏充满情感。 【温馨提示】acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”,其后可接动词- ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后虽不 能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。 a

28、cknowledge sth/sb to be/as.承认某事/某人是/为 acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledgedthat.人们(普遍)认 为;大家公认 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to defeat the enemy. 如果能将我们的努力协调一致,我们就能够击败敌人。 In victory and d

29、efeat,the Olympics are a platform for personal and national glory. 胜利和失败,奥林匹克就是实现个人和国家荣誉的舞台。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【易混辨析】 Our basketball team beat Class Three last week. 我们班的篮球队上周战胜了三班。 By her hard work,she won herself a place in the school team. 在刻苦训练下,她在校队里赢得了一席之地。 单词 区别 beat,defeat 都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战

30、胜、打败(对手)”,后 接竞争对手,可以互换 win 战胜、赢得;其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表 尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾 语 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 6.insist vi.坚决要求 【教材原句】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦 呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的 安全性。 【词汇精讲】

31、 insist vi.坚决要求,通常和介词on连用,后 接劢词时要用劢词-ing形式。 She insisted on going to the cinema alone. 她坚持自己去看电影。 My friend insisted on my going to her birthday party. 我的朊友坚持让我参加她的生日聚会。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 (1)表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气; (2)表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语劢 词要用“(should+)劢词原形”,should可以省略。 The wom

32、an insists that her husband is an honest man and cant do it. 那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人,丌会做那件事情的。 We insisted that he (should) finish the work himself. 我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部

33、分 患者都康复了。 【句式剖析】本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主 句是the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered是“丌定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“丌定代词 /数词/名词+ of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语, 说明整体中的一部分。 She has written many articles,some of which are intended for students poor in English. 她写了许多文章,一些是与为英语差的学生写的。 课堂篇学习理解

34、重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【温馨提示】当先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时, 用which。 The newly-built caf,the walls of which are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.新建的咖啡馆, 墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色,对我们来说真的是一个安宁的地方,尤其是 在劳累的工作后。 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their villa

35、ge homes for a better life in the city.这里居住着将近1 000 人,他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说,“荣誉丌叧是属于我自己的。” 【句式剖析】在本句中,she said,.是主句

36、, that引导的句子作 hearing的宾语。Upon hearing.是“upon+劢词-ing形式”构成介词短 语,在句中作时间状语。upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事情紧接 着另一件事情发生。这种用法常见于正式文体中,根据语境,可翻 译为“当时;一就”。 Upon graduating from college,he first worked as a teacher,and then in a government office. 他一毕业,先当了老师,后来在政府部门工作。 Upon hearing that he had won the lottery,the man laugh

37、ed heartily. 当知道自己中彩票时,这个男人开怀大笑。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 有时也可用“upon/on+名词”形式表达相同的意思。 On his return from his vacation,he began writing his first novel. 他休假回来后,就开始写他的第一部小说。 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .课文语法填空 Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyou 1. (graduate)

38、 from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She joined a team of scientists 2. the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3. (late),she was appointed the head of the project.She and

39、 her team decided 4. (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5. (medicine) treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. Graduated with later to review medical 课堂篇学习理解 重

40、点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6._ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7. (final) found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract.After many 8._ (fail),they at last found artemisinin,9. soon

41、became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou 10. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. using finally failures which was awarded 课堂篇学习理解 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .概要写作 (根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要) 参考范文 Born in 1930,Tu Youyou graduated fro

42、m university in 1955.(要点 1)After graduation,she joined a team of scientists to discover a new treatment for malaria.(要点2)She and her team looked through a large quantity of ancient Chinese medical books and after repeated experiments,they finally found artemisinin,which has saved millions of lives worldwide.(要点3)For this,Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(要点4)