仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理.docx

1、1 Unit 5 Topic 1 重点短语: 1. on foot 步行 go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate 在学校大门口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read boo

2、ks 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视 14. do（ones） homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24. a

3、t school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等 重点句型： 1. -Happy New Year! -The same to you. 2. -Your new bike looks very nice. -Thank you. 3. -How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway. 4. -How often do you go to the library? -Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very of

4、ten/Every day/Sedom 6. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！ 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 11. I have four classes in the

5、 morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 2 Unit 5 Topic 2 重点短语: 1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym 在体育馆 5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room

6、打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time 及时 13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around 带领某人参观 15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now. 16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth 17. be kind to sb =be

7、friendly to sb 对某人很友好 重点短语: 1. -What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2.- Are you doing your homework? -Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. -How long can I keep them? -Two weeks. 4. -Thank you. -Its a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure. 别客气。 5. -Sorry, I dont have any. -Thank you all the same.

8、仍然感谢你。 3 Unit 5 Topic3 重点短语: 1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5. betweenand 在之间 6. learn()from 向学习/从中学 7. learn about the past 了解过去 8. learn about 了解 9. learn by oneself 自学 7. fromto 从到 8. in the morning

9、/ afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 9. on Monday 在星期一 10. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上 11. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事 重点句型: 1. -What day is it today？ -Its Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. -What class are they having? -They are having a music class. 3. -What time does the class begin? -At ten oclock. 4

10、. -What do you think of math? / How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？ -Its difficult and boring. 5. -Why (为什么)do you like English ? -Because（因为）its easy and interesting. 7. -What subject (学科)do you like best ? -I like history best. 8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 9. I st

11、udy Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. （other 泛指其他的， 别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、 再一个、 另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个） 10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also like P.E and music. I like P.E and music , too. (也) 12. Can you tell me something about it? 4 Unit6 Topic 1 重点词组：

12、 Why not =Why dont you go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 A moment later 一会以后 study n.书房 v.学习 in the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 in front of the house 在屋子（外面的）前面 talk about+n/v-ing 谈论,议论,讨论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 put them away 把他们收拾好 Look after = take care of 照顾 play with sb. “与某人一起玩” in the tree（外物附着

13、）在树上 on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等 on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 on the river 浮在水面上 over the river 在河上（悬空） tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 重点句型: 1. There are two bedrooms and a small study. 有两张床和一个小的书房。 2. There is a lamp, a computer, some boo

14、ks and so on. 有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。 3. Is there a computer in your study? 在你的书房有一台电脑吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 4. Dont put them here. Put them away. 不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来 5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 5 Unit 6 Topic 2 重点短语: 1. live with sb

15、. 和某人居住在一起 2. in the country 在农村 3. look for 寻找 4. for rent 出租 5.excuse me 打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅 6. on the street corner 在街道拐角处 7. train stationn 火车站 8. park cars 停车 9. keep money 存钱 10. right now 立刻，马上 11. from. to. 从到 12. take trains 乘火车 13. see a doctor 看医生 14. mail letter 邮寄信 15. at the end of .在的尽头 1

16、6. on the right 在右边 17. lot of = lots of 许多 18. close to 距离近，紧挨着的 19. far from 距离远 20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇 21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事 22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 23. go across 穿过 24. turn left/right 向左转/向右转 25. on the corner of 在转角/拐弯处 26. across from 在对面 27. betweenand 在之间 28. take the No. 718 b

17、us 乘坐 718 路公共汽车 重点句型： 1.-Whats your home like? 你的家是什么样的？ -Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。 3. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 4. I cant hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。 5. Ill get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。 6. There is somethin

18、g wrong with my kitchen fan. 我厨房的风扇出了点问题。 7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。 8. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？ 9. -I m afraid its too loud. 恐怕声音有点大 -I m really sorry about that. 我真的对此很抱歉. 6 Unit 6 Topic 3 重点短语： 1. change to 变成 2. no parking 禁止停车 3.

19、get/be hurt 受伤 4. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 5. keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右边 6. at the foot of 在的脚下 7. hold sth in ones hand 抓住某人的手 8. make sb./sth. +v. 使某人或某物做某事 9. ts good to do sth. 做某事是好的 重点句型： 1.问路 Where is the bookstore? Is there a bookstore near here? Excuse me, is there a bank ne

20、ar here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？ Which is the way to the bookstore? How can I get to the bookstore? Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me Where the bookstore is? 2.指路： Go along/down t

21、his road until Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. 沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。 Turn left at the first turning Take the first turning on the left. Go straight ahead and you will see Its about 15 kilometres away from here. 3. Thank you all the same . Thanks anyway.仍

22、然谢谢你。 4. You cant miss it.你不能错过它。 5. You need to take bus No.718 你需要乘 718 路公交车。 6. How far is it from here? 距这儿有多远？ 7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules. 每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。 8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road. 在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。 9. Be careful! Dont play

23、on the street. 小心！不要在马路上玩。 10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red. 在红灯亮之前请等待 11. -How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？ -Its about ten kilometers away from here. 离这有十千米远。 12. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？. 14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。 = We must not play t

24、he street. 15. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。 7 Unit 7 Topic 1 重点句型 Were you born inHebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996. Whenis your birthday? May 13th Whatsthe shape of your present? Its

25、acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square. Whatsit like ? Its like a star. Howlong/wide is it? Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish. 重点词组及短语 talk about 谈论 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 after class 下课 big fan 狂热粉丝 have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会 have a look 看 make a cake 做蛋糕 do some cleani

26、ng 打扫 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 重点讲解 1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1stMay,2008 2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 3 基数词变序数词的规律： 基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记； 从四起，th; 八去 t 来九去 e; ve 要用 f 替。 整十该 y 为 ie，后面再跟 th; 几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。 4 介词 in，on, at 在时间前面的应用 1)在上下午、傍晚用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the eve

27、ning 2)在季节、年、月前用 in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001 3)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用 on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening. on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014 4) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用 at。at night, at noon , atseven oclock, at half past seven 5 表示确切“几百”时，hundred 后面不加“s”，但表示不确定

28、数目的“数以百计”时， hundred 后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。 three hundred students 三百名学生 hundreds of students 几百名学生 6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高 的形容词。“”读做“point”。 6.4 米长 six point four meters long 7 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么? use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth. 8 buy sb. sth. = bu

29、y sth. for sb.买某物给某人 9 whats the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present? 10 Whats it like ?=What does it look like? 11 Its like a star.= It looks like a star. 12 I get it. 我明白了。 13 You are right. 你说的对。 重点语法讲解 be 动词的一般过去时 1. be 动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday. 2. be

30、 动词的过去式为 was/were,其否定式为 was not/wasnt 和 were not/werent. 3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答： Were you born inJuly,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt. 8 Unit 7 Topic 2 重点词组及短语 at Kangkangs birthday party 在康康的生日聚会 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌 read English

31、 books 读英文书 make model plane 做飞机模型 take photos 照相 draw pictures 画画 so many 如此多 in the past 过去 at the age of 在.岁 with ones help 在.帮助下 notany more 不再 重点句型 1 Im sure well have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。 2 You are so smart! 你真聪明！ 3 Id like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。 4 Wh

32、at else can you do ? 你能做别的什么？ 5 Happy birthday to you! 6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。 7 Life was hard for her. 生活对他来说很艰难。 重点讲解 1 巧辩异同 take 与 bring take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走 bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来 2 一段时间+ago 是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago ， three months ago 3 be good at doing sth. = do well

33、in doingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。 4 with ones help = with the help of 在的帮助下 5 Its time for.到时间了.相当于 Its time to do sth. 6 both, all 的用法 both 两者都，all 三者以上都 7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 这个句型主语是 something 谓语动词用 is/was. 在否定句和疑问句中用 anything。 eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn t a

34、nything wrong with hercomputer. 8 With ones help = with the help of 在的帮助下 重点语法及选择疑问句 一、情态动词掌握情态动词 can/cant, could/couldnt 的用法 1. I _ swim at the age often, but now I _swim very well. 2. _ you play the guitar ? No, I _. 3. What else _ you do ? I_ also perform ballet. 4. _ he draw pictures when hewas

35、five years old ? No, he _. 5. One year ago, he _ do it atall. 二、选择疑问句 选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用 or 连接，相同的部分略 9 Unit 7 Topic 3 重点句型 Did you sing a song at the party? Yes, I did/No, I didnt. I missed the chairand fell down. How could you lie tome? Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out

36、 in one breath. 重点短语 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡 peform magictricks 变魔术 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中国功夫 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 play a game 玩游戏 fall down 摔倒 miss the chair 错过椅子 hurt oneself 受伤 at once 立刻 last night 昨晚 get home 到家 next time 下次 have a birthday par

37、ty 举行生日聚会 make a card 制作卡片 by hand 用手 make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 重点讲解 1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？ Enjoy 是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣。” enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事 巧辩异同 like, love 与 enjoy (1)like 喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do (2)love 热爱（程度较强）love doin

38、g/to do (3)enjoy 喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣 enjoy doing 2 Its your turn.该你了。 turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系 动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。 3 反身代词 oneself 变化如下： 第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves) Imyself youyourself(yourselves) 第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) hehimself theythemselves 4 What happened to Michael at t

39、he party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to 是介词 happen to do碰巧干某事，to 是不定式符号 5 Whats the matter ? 怎么啦？相当于 Whats wrong ? 6 This way, please . 请往这边走。 7 We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物。 英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语， 当我们把表示人的宾语 （间接宾语） 放在前， 物的宾语 （直 接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如 give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/

40、 buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的宾语（直接宾语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语） 宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词 to 或 for。什么时候加 to?什么时 候加 for? 这一问题一直困扰大家，下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住。 和 for 连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do 8 Dont be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在动 词原形前加 dont. Dont open your books. Plea

41、se dont make a noise. 重点语法讲解 一般过去式 一、一般过去式表示： （1）过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon. (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus lastyear. 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002 等。 二、动词过去式的构成： 1. 规则动

42、词在动词后面直接加 “ed” 。 play-played 动词以 “e” 结尾加 “d” 。 move-moved 动词以辅音字母加 y 结尾改 y 为 i 加 ed. study-studied 动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的 辅音字母加 ed. plan-planned stop-stopped 2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表) 三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句： 肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句：I didnt buy any books yesterday. 一般

43、疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday? Unit5Unit7 中出现的冠词用法 1.弹乐器前要带定冠词 the,而进行球类运动，刚不带 the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词 the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 介词的用法 1. 在几点常用介词 at, 在星期几常用 on。在早上、下午、晚上常用 in. 在具体 某是前，用介词 on；在月份或年份前用介词 in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午

44、/晚上，也用 onat seven oclock; on Sunday; in the morning. 2.在哪一层楼用介词 on. 10 Unit 8 Topic 1 重点句型 Whats the weather like in summer ? Its hot. How is the weather today ? Its foggy. Its a good season for flyingkites. Its a good time to climb hills. Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or wint

45、er ? I like best. Its hard to say. How are things going ? Things aregoing very well. Whats the temperature ? ItsBetween -8C and -2C . Youd better know about the weatherin different places in August. 重点词组及短语 go back home 回家 right away 立刻 have a short rest 短暂休息 later on 后来 take a walk 散步 be kind to 对.

46、友好 come back to life 苏醒；恢复健康 get fine 被罚款 nice and bright 阳光明媚 take some pictures 拍照 in most of 大多数 talk about 谈论 be different from 与.不同 summer holiday 暑假 重点讲解 1 Its a good season/ time for doing sth. =Its a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。 2 对 because 引导的原因状语提问用 why. I dont like summer because

47、 its very cold. Why dont you like summer ? 3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring. 4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。 learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注：study 没有这种用法 5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 记住外出时穿上雨衣。 remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事 remember not to d

48、o sth. 6 The lowest temperature is -8C and the highest temperature is is -2C. 形容气温高用 high, 低用 low。 7 You d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同 地方的天气。 Youd better = You had better. had better 相当于一个情态动词，后接动词的原形，否定句 直接在 better 后加 not. 8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing s