高考英语：完形填空优质课课件.ppt

1、1 2 一、近年高考“完形填空” 命题特点 : 1. 短文难度与教材课文难易基本相当。 2.短文选材以小故事为主，内容贴近时代生活，往往揭示一个简单道理。 3.首句不设空，体现文章的题材、体裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。 4.主要考查上下文 语境理解 能力（占70%-90%） ,纯语法或搭配的考查相对很少 . 5.词汇考查以 实词 （动、名、形、副）为主 ,虚词为辅 . 3 二、常用解题技巧 1、 上下文语境 法 2、 习惯搭配 法 3、 词义辨析法 4、 逻辑推理法 5、 常识背景 法 4 1、根据上下文语境解题 断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文 信息提示 有两种： （ 1

2、）提示在前 （例） About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow (2) 提示在后 Many old people dont have good 2 .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the

3、 music. ( )2、 A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 5 2. 根据常识背景解题 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breens shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary . 6 3.根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题 近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，在语法上都正确，关键在词义辨析、同近义词语辨析上下功夫。 . B

4、ut I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ） 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led _ 7 4、逻辑分析法 ?理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系 。 It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C

5、. but D. as 8 5、 固定搭配法 多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配 Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of C。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是 help oneself to 9 1.跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题 ?重视首句 /首段信息 若首句交代了 when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。 It was a busy morning， about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 完形填空解题步骤 10 2.通读全文，领会大意（ 4 6分钟） 注意 ： 跳过空格 、通读全文、把握大意。要在阅读 理解 短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。