历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.docx

1、历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to s

2、b 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream

3、尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿 /放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举

4、着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺 /放置 pull 拉 /push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸

5、 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱 /hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢 /碰” kick 踢 /knock 敲 / tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站 ，耸立 / lean 斜靠 17“睡 /休息” lie /on ones back/ on

6、one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发

7、现 /探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿 戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a me

8、al have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有 =possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing dis

9、appear be missing /gone 27“增 /减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买 /卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disap

10、pear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /

11、失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美 /批评 praise

12、 think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜 /恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find fee

13、l conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild res

14、tore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in

15、doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out sav

16、e /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doin

17、g sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran a

18、fter seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想 /考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办

19、/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host h

20、ostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clin

21、ic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能 /品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going