高中英语不规则动词归类记忆-顺序版(1).doc

1、英语不规则动词归类记忆 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加 -ed。如 : want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。如： like liked, live lived, use used, move moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed。如： stop stopped, trip tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed。如： s

2、tudy studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put put, let let, cut cut, beat beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如 :build built, lend lent, send sent, spend spent 3. 以 n 结尾 的词，在词后加 t。如： mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow /

3、aw 变成 ew。如： blow blew, draw drew, know knew, grow grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如： keep kept, sleep slept, feel felt, smell smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如： sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank 一、 AAA 型（原形原形原形） (29 个 ) bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价 broadcast

4、 broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 ,发生 cast cast cast 投掷 ,扔 cost cost cost 花费 ,花 cut cut cut 切割 ,砍 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织 let let let 让 precast precast precast 预制 ,预浇制 put put put 放 quit quit

5、/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止 read read read 读 recast recast recast 重做 ,改变 reset reset reset 重设定 ,重设置 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放 ,设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split split 劈开 ,分开 spread spread spread 散布 ,传播 sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thr

6、ust 刺 ,刺入 upset upset upset 不安 wed wed wed 结婚 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿 二、 ABA 型（原形过去式原形） become became become 成为 ,变成 come came come 来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 三、 AAB 型（原形原形过去式） beat beat beaten 打败 四、 AB 型（原形过去式） can could 能 shall should 将要 will would 愿，要，将，会 may might 可以 must

7、must 必须 五、 ABB 型（原形过去式过去式） bend bent bent 弯腰 ,低头 ,弯曲 bite bit bit/bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 bless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福 breed bred bred 繁殖 ,产生 bring brought brought 带来 ,拿来 build built built 修建 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓 ,抓住 creep crept crep

8、t 爬行 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 feed fed fed 喂 ,吃 feel felt felt 感觉 ,摸 fight fought fought 打架，战斗 find found found 寻找 flee fled fled 逃跑 foretell foretold foretold 预告 ,预言 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got got/gotten 获得 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged

9、 绞死 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听 hide hid hidden 隐藏 ,躲藏 hold held held 握 住 ,抓住 ,举办 keep kept kept 保持 kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下 ,跪 lay laid laid 放 lead led led 领导 ,引导 ,导致 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃 ,跨越 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 lea

10、ve left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮，点燃 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 遇见 misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当 mislay mislaid mislaid 放错 mislead misled misled 误导 ,欺骗 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会 ,理解错 outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多 overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多 overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 overspend overspent overspent 花费过多 pay paid paid