高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释.doc

1、 1 高考 英语 常见 熟词生义 500词 例释 新课程标准，普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了数倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是非常普遍存在的。单选题如此，完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们根据新课程标准、考试说明的词汇表所列词汇，按照字母顺序逐一解析高考及平时考试中屡屡遇到 的，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。 A 1. about：（熟义：关于） We spe

2、nt the whole afternoon walking about town prep adv到处（美） around 2. absent 熟义： adj. 缺席的） He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 3. abuse 熟义： v 滥用，谩骂 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v. 虐待 4. accept vt vi 同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受） Tom accepted her expla

3、nation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。 5. accommodate 熟 义：住宿，留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供 6. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛 He was aching for home. v. 渴望 7.

4、 act vi熟义：行动 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act（ vi.起 作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟义： vt. 承认，道谢 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对 .打招呼 9. across prep. 熟义： prep. 越过 The two roads cut across each other. 与 .交叉，与 .成十字 10. advance 熟义： v/n 前进，推进 She asked me for an advance o

5、n her salary. n. 预付（款）， Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 11. add （熟义：加） “They dont know.” he added. vt接着说，又说；补充说 12. address vt 称呼（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 统应称为“总统先生”。 直接向?说 向?发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。

6、 He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向 .发表演说 13. admit vt（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允许进入 The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容纳 14. against （熟义：反对，违背） The picture lo

7、oks good against the white wall prep衬着，迎着，靠着 2 15. age 熟义： n, 年龄 Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老 16. agree with （熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard. 与?一致， Long plane trips dont agree with m. 协调，适合 17. air （熟义： n空气） Dont air your troubles too often v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。 There was a comfortable

8、air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛 18. alive 熟义： adj. 活着的 The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西） 19. alone 熟义： adv. 单独地，一个人地 She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有 20. amount 熟义： n. 量 The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 21. annou

9、nce 熟义：宣布 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告 22. appreciate 熟义： v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到 =realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到 23. arrival 熟义： n. 到达 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物 24. at all（熟义：常与 not连用，构成 not at all：不用谢

10、，一点也不。） If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的，确实 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实 25. arm （熟义： n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！ n武器 v武装 26. attend （熟义：出席） Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vt vi看护，治疗 If you go out， wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ The nu

11、rse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗 27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排；整理 Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job. v. 商量 28. arrest 熟义： vt. 逮捕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 29. assume 熟义： vt. 假定，以为 He will assume the directorship of the project. vt

12、. 担任 30. absolute 熟义： adj; 完全的，绝对的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的 31. accompany 熟义： vt. 陪伴，伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随 32. account for 熟义： 解释说明 .的原因；占 .比例 His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 33. aggressive 熟义： adj. 好斗的，侵略的 If he wants to s

13、ucceed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 34. alike 熟义： adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 3 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 35. allergic 熟义： adj. 过敏的 I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对 .十分厌恶 36. allow 熟义： v. 允许 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 37. ampl

14、e 熟义： adj. 足够的，丰裕的 That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的 38. aspect 熟义： n. 方 面 a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的 40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进 She asked for an a

15、dvance on her salary. n. 预付（款） Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知 42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬 B 43. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡 I must check my bank bala

16、nce. n. 差额，余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡 44 back （熟义： n背） Many of his friends backed his plan vt支持 45. badly adv（熟义：坏） The boy badly wants a new bike adv. 迫切 46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间 Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍 47. become 熟

17、义： v. 变得，变成 Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合 48. before conj才；就（熟义：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。 49. behaviour 熟义： n. 举止，行为 The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点 50. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的 n.

18、空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的 I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank. n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘 51. blue 熟义： adj/n 蓝色 His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 忧伤的 52. beside 熟义： prep. 在 .旁边 Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather

19、disappointing. prep. 与 .相比 53. build 熟义： v. 建设 The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形 54. bare 熟义： adj. 裸露的 4 He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声 55. bear 熟义： vt. 忍受，容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有 56. bitter 熟义 : adj. 苦的，痛苦的 Wh

20、y was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的 (.如此强烈反对 .） 57. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚层覆盖 (译 :. 覆盖着厚厚的雪 ) 58. break down熟义：（机器等）坏了 All our plans broke down（计 划）失败，坚持不下去。 59. bring （熟义：带来） The cries brought the neighbours running v引起 60. build （熟义： v修建） The football player has a solid build n身材，体型 61. build up 熟义： 建立，增强 .体质 The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强 62. bu