人教版选修六英语课件：Unit 2 Poems Warming upperiod 1.ppt

1、Poems Unit 2 poetry tick rhyme vt. 给给标记号标记号 n.韵韵; 押韵押韵; 押韵的词押韵的词 vi. I feel so sad, so drear, so lonely, without cheer. 声声慢声声慢 李清照李清照 寻寻觅觅, 冷冷清清, 凄凄惨惨戚戚。 Discussion How do you like poems? What style of poems do you like? Can you tell the differences about different forms of Chinese poem? 中国诗的分类中国诗的分

2、类 从诗的形式可分为：从诗的形式可分为： 古体诗古体诗: :古体诗也叫古风古体诗也叫古风, 风格自由风格自由, 可以可以 换韵换韵, 平仄要求也不是很严格平仄要求也不是很严格, 字数可以不字数可以不 等。名家的有李白的等。名家的有李白的将进酒将进酒, 白居易的白居易的 琵琶行琵琶行，杜甫的，杜甫的三吏三吏,三别三别等。等。 近体诗近体诗: :近体诗也叫格律诗近体诗也叫格律诗, 风格严谨风格严谨, 有严有严 格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句句 的绝句和的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五 言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联

3、。言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。 Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems? 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 五言绝句五言绝句 静夜思静夜思 李白李白 Brainstorming 死去元知万事空， 但悲不见九州同。 王师北定中原日， 家祭无忘告乃翁！ 七言绝句七言绝句 示儿示儿 陆游陆游 春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。 五言绝句五言绝句 春晓春晓 孟浩然孟浩然 昔闻洞庭水， 今上岳阳楼。 吴楚东南坼， 乾坤日夜浮。 亲朋无一字， 老病有孤舟。 戎马关山北

4、， 凭轩涕泗流。 五言律诗五言律诗 登岳阳楼登岳阳楼 杜甫杜甫 Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty Can you match the poets and their living periods? Byron (拜伦拜伦) America Emerson (爱默生爱默生) England Shelly (雪莱雪莱) England Tagore (泰戈尔泰戈尔) Germany Goethe (歌德歌德) India Can you match the p

5、oets and their living countries? Types of English poems: Epic (史诗史诗) Metrical tale （故事诗）（故事诗） Ballad（民谣）（民谣） Lyric （抒情诗）（抒情诗） Dramatic poems（戏剧诗）（戏剧诗） Didactic poems（说理诗）（说理诗） Parody（模仿诗）（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗）（打油诗） Can you name some forms of English poems? Brainstorming Clerihews （打油诗）（打油诗） 写打油诗的规则：写打油

6、诗的规则： 一首诗包含四句。一首诗包含四句。 第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。 第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押 韵的词结尾。韵的词结尾。 Clerihews （打油诗）（打油诗） Our art teacher, Mr Shaw, Really knows how to draw. But his awful paintings, Have caused many faintings. Meeting At Night by Robert Browning The grey sea and the long blac

7、k land; And the yellow half-moon large and low; And the startled little waves that leap In fiery ringlets from their sleep, As I gain the cove with pushing prow, And quench its speed i the slushy sand. Can you find any characteristics of the poems below? I Travelled Among Unknown Men by William Word

8、sworth I travelled among unknown men, In lands beyond the sea; Nor England! Did I know till then What love I bore to thee. This Little Bag by Jane Austen This little bag I hope will prove To be not vainly made- For, if you should a needle want It will afford you aid. And as we are about to part Twil

9、l serve another end, For when you look upon the Bag Youll recollect your friend Can you find any characteristics of poems given above? Poems have beats. They may rhyme or may not rhyme but they have to have rhythms (节奏节奏). This beat is not always obvious, but its usually there. 诗歌诗歌 诗人诗人 诗歌（总称）诗歌（总称

10、） 韵韵, 压韵的词压韵的词 (n.) 压韵压韵 (v.) 节奏节奏 (n.) 有节奏的有节奏的 (adj.) poem poet poetry rhyme rhythm rhythmic Do you know the English translation of the words below? Lets listen to an English song. Twinkle, twinkle, little star! How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Can

11、you find something like a poem? Twinkle, twinkle, little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky Rhyme like a poem! Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems. 构成一个韵节的四种情况构成一个韵节的四种情况: 强强+弱弱, 强强+弱弱弱弱, 弱弱+强强, 弱弱+强强 唐诗分五言

12、唐诗分五言, ,七言。根据韵节来分七言。根据韵节来分 英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵 诗诗至八韵诗。至八韵诗。 Pick an apple, Pick a pear, Pick a banana over there. Lets work, and lets play, Picking apples every day! A rhyme Lets enjoy an English poem in the form of a song: Do-Re-Me and try to find out the rhymes and the rhythm. People wr

13、ite poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes as the lyric of a song Why do people write poems? People from different countries write different kinds of poems. Do you have a favourite poem in Ch

14、inese? Do you have a favourite poem in English? Why is it your favourite poem? Discussion Famous English poems Appreciation Ode to the west wind Shelley If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 西风颂西风颂 雪莱雪莱 冬天来了冬天来了, 春天还会远吗春天还会远吗? Do you know these famous poems below? What language is thine, O sea?

15、 The language of eternal question. What language is thy answer, O sky? The language of eternal silence. From Stray Birds of Tagore “海水呀，你说的是什么？”海水呀，你说的是什么？” “是永恒的疑问。”“是永恒的疑问。” “天空呀，你回答的话是什么？”“天空呀，你回答的话是什么？” “是永恒的沉默。”“是永恒的沉默。” 泰戈尔泰戈尔飞鸟集飞鸟集 She Walks in Beauty Byron She walks in beauty, like the night

16、 Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellowd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. 她走在美的光彩中她走在美的光彩中 拜伦拜伦 她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚她走在美的光彩中，像夜晚 皎洁无云而且繁星漫天；皎洁无云而且繁星漫天； 明与暗的最美妙的色泽明与暗的最美妙的色泽 在她的仪容和秋波里呈现：在她的仪容和秋波里呈现： 耀目的白天只嫌光太强，耀目的白天只嫌光太强， 它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。 England/English_poets.html index.htm More information about poems HomeworkHomework 1. Look up the new words and expressions of the reading in the dictionary. 2. Preview the reading: A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS