人教版高一必修一英语课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero section 1.ppt

1、Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Unit 5 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意： 经理打算告诉工人们，迟到5次意味着离开公 司。mean to do打算做；mean doing意 味着。 4generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 She was a warmhearted, generous old lady. 她是一位热心肠的、慷慨的老太太。 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us. 他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。 She is a

2、lways generous to the kids. 她对小孩子总是很大方。 归纳拓展 It was/is generous of sb. to do 某人做是 大方的 be generous to 对大方 be generous with 在某方面大方 活学活用 完成句子 _ you to share your food with me. 你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。 The old gentleman _ the poor. 那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。 答案：It is generous of is quite generous to 导学号 01430274 5devote vt.(与t

3、o连用)献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the research. 毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。 Her son, whom she is so devoted to, went abroad last year. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外。 归纳拓展 (1)devote .to把用于 oneself to献身于；致

4、力于；专心于 ones life/time to把生命/时间献给 (2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 深爱，致力于 (3)devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 名师点津 devote的宾语可以是oneself, ones life, time, patience, energy等词语。 devote.to和be devoted to中的to均为介词， 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 活学活用 完成句子 She _ homeless children. 她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。 His whole life has been _ the or

5、igin of cancer. 他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究上。 导学号 01430275 语法单句填空 The scientist decided to devote his life to _(prevent) pollution from _(happen) again. 答案：devoted her lifetime to helping devoted to studying preventing; happening 考查非谓语动词。 句意：这个科学家决定把他的一生致力于防 止污染的再次发生。devote ones life to doing sth. 一生都致力于做某事；pr

6、event. from.阻止，from为介词，后面要跟 doing。 6found vt. 建立；建设 The castle is founded on solid rock. 城堡被建在坚固的岩石上。 The town was founded by English settlers in 1870. 这座城镇是英国移民于1870年兴建的。 名师点津 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意义 found founde d founded 创建 find found found 找到 易混辨析 fou nd 除了表示创立，创 建组织、机构、公 司等外，还强调为 建造的事物打下 “基 础”(found

7、ation) His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论是建立 在事实基础上的。 set up 主要用于建立组织、 机构、公司、学校 等 They set up this company last year.他们去年成 立了这家公司。 活学活用 完成句子 The town_ in 1610. 该城镇兴建于1610年。 The town, _， attracts a lot of visitors. 这座城镇建立于1790年，吸引了大量游客。 语法单句填空 Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is home to a gre

8、at number of outstanding figures. 导学号 01430276 答案：was founded (which was) founded in 1790 founded 考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇 篮。Tsinghua University(清华大学)和 found(建立)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 作后置定语。 7hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 The fans are all hopeful that the football team will do well this year. 球迷都希望球队今年

9、表现良好。 I feel hopeful of success. 我对成功抱有希望。 归纳拓展 hopefully adv.有希望地 Hopefully, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 我这次有望在家待3个月。 活学活用 语法单句填空 (2013浙江，6，改编)If we leave right away, _ (hope) well arrive on time. 答案：hopefully 句意：如果我们马上出发， 我们有望能按时到达。修饰整个分句，所以 用副词hopefully有希望地。 导学号 0143027

10、6 8vote (1)vt. is equal to 句意：他们的身高相同， 但我认为罗伯特能胜任这份工作。equal相等 的；be equal to胜任某事。 11willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。 How much are they willing to pay? 他们愿意付多少钱？ 归纳拓展 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 活学活用 完成句子 I told them I

11、 was perfectly _. 我告诉他们，我非常愿意帮忙。 Im perfectly _. 我十分乐意讨论这个问题。 答案：willing to help willing to discuss the problem 导学号 01430281 12out of work失业 Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在 那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。 He has been o

12、ut of work for a year. 他已经失业一年了。 归纳拓展 “outofn.”的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date过时的 out of order次序颠倒；出故障 out of control失控 out of danger脱离危险 活学活用 完成句子 Many a man _because of the depression. 由于经济萧条，很多人失业了。 _，he hasnt got much money. 由于失去了工作，他没什么钱。 导学号 01430282 语法填空 Mr. Li is now out _work and it i

13、s not easy for him to find a job. 答案：is out of work Being out of work of 句意：李先生现在失业了，对他来说 找到一份工作不容易。out of work失业。 13as a matter of fact (1)事实上；其实；说真的 Its a nice place. Weve stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. 那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。 (2)(表示不同意)事实上，其实 I thought the work would be difficult. As a

14、 matter of fact, its very easy. 我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。 名师点津 “事实上，实际上”的多种表达法： in (actual) fact/in truth/actually/in reality 活学活用 语法单句填空 I mistook him for a taxi driver; as_matter of fact, he is the CEO of General Motors. 答案：a 句意：我错把他当出租车司机了， 事实上，他是通用汽车公司的总裁。as a matter of fact“事实上”，符合句意。 导学号 01430283 1

15、4blow up充气；爆炸 He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter. 他正在给女儿吹气球。 The soldiers blew up the bridge. 士兵们把桥炸毁了。 I was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy. 他对着哈迪发火的样子让我很吃惊。 巧学助记 名师点津 We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我们原本计划炸 掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up用来指 人“(用炸药)炸毁”

16、楼房等物体；explode用 于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。 活学活用 完成句子 The bridge _， so we couldnt get across. 桥被炸毁了，所以我们无法过去。 Can you lend me a pump _ my bicycle tyres? 你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗？ 导学号 01430284 语法单句填空 He was put into prison because he wanted to blow_ some government buildings. 答案：was blown up to blow up up 句意：他被关进了监狱

17、，因为他想炸 毁一些政府的大楼。blow up充气，爆炸。 15in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等 的困境中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in_trouble. 当纳尔逊曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看 过他。 归纳拓展 get into trouble (使)陷入困境 have trouble (in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有 困难 take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事 make trouble制造麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦 Even an exp

18、erienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。 Hes in trouble with the police. 他犯事落入了警察手里。 We should lend a hand to those people in trouble. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。 巧学助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。 第一、四个trouble为动词“麻烦”，第二、 三个trouble为名词“麻烦”。 名师点津 “(be)in抽象名词”表示处于某种

19、状态。 be in danger处于危险中 be in peace处于和平状态 be in control在控制下 be in silence在沉默中 be in love在相爱中 be in place在适当位置 活学活用 完成句子 老师每天都不辞辛苦地教他。 The teacher _teach him every day. 如果你再找不到工作，你很快就会陷入困 境了。 If you cant find a job, youll soon _. 你无法想象我独自一人完成所有这些工作 所遇到的困难。 You cant imagine the trouble _ all the work al

20、one. 导学号 01430285 语法单句填空 With a local guide _(lead) the way, they had no trouble _(walk) out of the forest. 答案：takes the trouble to get into trouble I had finishing leading; walking 考查非谓语动词。句意： 由当地的向导领路，他们很容易地走出了森 林。guide和lead之间是主动关系。have no trouble (in)doing sth.做某事没有困难。 16turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某 页)；

21、查阅；转向 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 纳尔逊曼德拉为什么要借助于暴力来实现黑 人与白人之间的平等？ Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。 Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助。 归纳拓展 turn around/round转身 turn

22、down关小；拒绝 turn in 上交；上缴 turn off关掉 turn up出现，露面；调大 turn out证明是；结果是 turn over翻转 活学活用 用turn的相关短语填空 She didnt _ at the party as she had promised to. It _ that the job was much harder than we had thought. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. He did not fall

23、asleep, _ in bed from time to time. 答案：turn up turned out turn to turning over 导学号 01430286 17He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月，他成为第一位登上月球的人。 句式分析 句中to land.是动词不定式作后置定语，修 饰man。 名师点津 当被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词、形容词 最高级或next, last, only和not a, the等时， 只能用不定式作后置定语。 Believe it or not, I

24、was the last to arrive at school this morning. 信不信由你，今天早晨我是最后一个到校的。 Whats the next thing to do according to the plan? 根据计划，下一步该做什么？ 活学活用 语法单句填空 The last one_(arrive) pays the meal. Agreed! 答案：to arrive 考查动词不定式作定语的用 法。代词one前有last修饰，故用动词不定式 作后置定语。 Chen Xiexia is the first Chinese athlete_(win) the gol

25、d medal in Beijing Olympic Games. 答案：to win 因Chinese athlete前有序数词 修饰，所以要用不定式作后置定语。句意： 陈燮霞是北京奥运会上第一个获得金牌的中 国运动员。 导学号 01430287 18The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去 3

26、0 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利， 阻挡我们 的进步， 一直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 句式分析 (1)时间作主语 (The last thirty years) have seen the greatest number of 主句主语 主句谓语 现在分词短语作宾语补足语 laws(stopping our rights and progress), until today we have 时间状语从句 定语从句，修饰 a stage reached a stage(where we have almost no rights at all) (2)see, fin

27、d, witness等词可用物作主语，以 拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某 段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。 Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street. 黄昏时这个小男孩在街上闲逛。 (3)where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词stage。 活学活用 仿写句子 这座老房子见证了这个城市的诸多变化。 _ _ 在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。 We should keep secret at the stage _. 答案：The old house saw many changes of this city. where t

28、he plan starts 导学号 01430288 19We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低 人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 句式分析 (1)这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语 从句，修饰先行词position。 (2)position是一个抽象的地点名词。类似的 名词还有case, point, stage, situation等，这 些词作先行词时，可用i

29、n which或where引导 定语从句。 活学活用 语法单句填空 Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：把孩 子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中 是有帮助的。先行词是situation，定语从句 中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 导学号 01430289 20We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。 句式分析 way后面跟

30、的是一个定语从句。way在后面的 定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that 或which；作状语时，可用in which或that引 导，且引导词可省略。 They dont like the way that/in which Tom did it. 他们不喜欢汤姆处事的方式。 Shape is the primary way that/in which we recognize what an object is. 形状是我们辨别物体的主要方式。 活学活用 语法单句填空 He doesnt like the way _ you treated the girl. 答案：that 句意：他

31、不喜欢你对待这个女 孩的方式。当way在从句指方式时，它后面 的定语从句中的关系代词常用that，in which 或者不填。这里的that不能与which替换。 导学号 01430290 21Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴 力。 句式分析 only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语 从句，要进行部分倒装。将助动词或系动词 提前，放在主语之前。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有当他告

32、诉我时，我才意识到他有麻烦了。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他说出那个字后他才意识到自己犯了 个大错误。 Only here can you find such kind of plant. 只有在这里你才能找到这种植物。 名师点津 only的小陷阱 (1)当only修饰状语从句时，主句部分倒装， 被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。如例 和例中从句不倒装。 (2)only不置于句首不倒装。 (3)当only修饰主语时，则不用倒装。 Only the tea

33、chers are allowed to use this room. 只有老师才被允许使用这间教室。 活学活用 完成句子 Only in this way _ the problem on time. 只有这样我们才能按时解决这个问题。 Only when we had studied the data again _ _ that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我 们才意识到出了一个错。 导学号 01430291 语法单句填空 (2015湖南高考改编)_ after talking to two students did I discover

34、 that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. (2014湖南，29改编)_ when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 答案：can we solve did we realize Only 考查倒装。由后面的did I discover 可知，此句使用了倒装结构；再结合句意可 知填only。 Only 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 .单词拼写 1He has m

35、any good _， such as honesty and modesty. 2Mrs. Brown is over 80 but still_(活跃的) now. 3It was g_of her to give away such a large sum. 4He has d_his whole life to benefiting mankind. 5We stick to the_(原则) that everyone should be treated fairly. 导学号 01430292 6Under his g_，we finished the work smoothly.

36、 7In that country, people get the v_at the age of 18. 8We shall fight them back if they a_. 9The_(暴力)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 10Not all men are e_in ability. 答案： 1qualities 译文：他有许多优良品质，例 如：诚实、谦虚。 2active 译文：布朗太太已80多岁高龄， 但仍很活跃。 3generous 译文：她真是大方，捐了这 么一大笔钱。 4devote

37、d 译文：他已把一生献给为人类 谋福利的事业。 5principle 译文：我们坚守大家都被公平 对待的原则。 6guidance 译文：在他的指导下，我们顺 利完成了工作。 7vote 译文：在那个国家，人们十八岁才 有选举权。 8attack 译文：如果他们进攻，我们应坚 决反击。 9violence 译文：那节目的暴力和粗话使 观众震惊不已。 10equal 译文：人们在能力方面是不相同 的。 .语法单句填空 1_ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 答案：Only 句意：直到战争结束后，

38、这个 年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。only与状语从 句连用放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。 2Nowadays many school children devote too much time to _(play) computer games. 答案：playing 导学号 01430293 3I didnt intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet. Really？_a matter of fact, Tom is eager to do so. 答案：As 4People in the city voted_the l

39、awyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city. 答案：for 考查vote的用法。vote for“投票 赞成”；vote against“投票反对”； vote on sth. “投票表决”。 5They are _equal height, but I think Mary is equal _(equal) the job. 答案：of; to 考查equal的用法。of equal height身高相同；be equal to the

40、 job“称 职”，其中to是介词。 6He was put into prison because he blew_some government buildings in South Africa. 答案：up 考查blow的不同短语。blow up“充气；爆炸”，符合句意。 7The October of 2005_ (see) another successful launch of manned spaceship in China. 答案：saw the October of 2005在含义上相 当于句子的时间状语，根据句意应用一般过 去时态。see“见证”。 8Though th

41、e city came_attack, the people of the city never gave_. 答案：under; in “受到袭击”要用“under attack”。give in“屈服，投降”。句意：尽 管这座城市受到袭击，但这儿的人永远不会 屈服。 9Having been _prison for a month, Charles was carried out of_prison and taken home. 答案：in; the in prison“坐牢”，是固定搭 配，当prison指具体的场所时，应带冠词。 10.He was generous with his

42、 time， _ which I was grateful. 答案：for 句意：他在时间上非常慷慨，这 正是我所感激的。be grateful for.“感 激”。 .完成句子 1_ _ _ _ _，parents dont want their children to be_ _. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。 2As they were_ _ _， Mr.and Mrs. Black had to_ _ _ _ _ _. 布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。 3He_never_ _ _ examination. 他从不为考试担心。 导学号 01430294 4_ _working

43、 hard_ you _ your dream. 只有通过努力拼搏，你才能实现自己的梦想。 5We should never laugh at those_ _.On the contrary, we should_ _ _ _ _ _. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反， 我们应该尽力帮助他们。 答案： 1As a matter of fact; in trouble 2out of work; turn to their relatives for help 3has; been worried about 4Only by; can; realize 5in trouble; try our best to help them