人教版高一必修一英语课件:Unit 3 Travel journal section 1.ppt
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1、Travel journal Unit 3 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta (3)Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold. .课文内容语法填空 Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had dreamt abo
2、ut _1_(take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle _2_ the entire Mekong River from _3_ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _4_(insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that _5_(be) very difficult, _6_ their journey would be
3、gin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change _7_ mind, saying that it would be _8_ interesting experience. The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves _9_(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Somet
4、imes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After _10_ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. 答案:1.taking 2.along 3.where 4.insisted 5.would be 6.because 7.her 8.an 9.rapidly 10.it 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1transport
5、(1)n. 运输;运送 Public transport in the city is excellent. 这个城市的公共交通很好。 (2)vt.运输;运送 A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel. 一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。 归纳拓展 (1)transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运 到 (2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输, 交通工具 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货
6、物花费很高。 易混辨析 transp ort 指“运输”这种 行为或“运输工 具” The citys public transport system is excellent.这座城市 的公共交通系统非 常好。 traffic 指街上的行人车 马,着重数量的 多少 Traffic is interrupted in many places.许 多地方交通中断了 活学活用 完成句子 The cab is _(一种 交通方式) Maps can _(把你带 到)any place you like. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空 My car broke down in t
7、he middle of the main street and blocked the _. Now, many people choose to travel by public _. 答案:a means of transport transport you to traffic transport 导学号 01430141 2prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择 其他事物) The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour. 南方人比较喜欢吃米饭,北方人爱吃面食。 Which
8、kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式:汽车还是火车? 归纳拓展 (1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介 词) He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴来,他更喜欢打篮球。 (2)prefer to do.rather than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做 Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.
9、 刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。 (3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢;更愿意 Would you prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday? 你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三? 名师点津 (1)prefer的过去式,过去分词及现在分词均 需要双写r,即:preferredpreferred preferring。 (2)preference n. 偏爱;优先选择 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 She preferred _(live) with the animals and stud
10、y them rather than_(teach) at the university. Sometimes he prefers _(read) books to _(watch) TV. He preferred_(die) rather than give in to the enemy. I would prefer that you_(go) with me. 答案:to live; teach reading; watching to die (should)go 导学号 01430142 3disadvantage n不利条件;不便之处 Think about the adva
11、ntages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊,并填写下表。 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。 归纳拓展 (1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利 (2)advantage n优势,优点,好处 take advantage of 利用 Many
12、her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage. 她的很多私人照片被放到了网上,这使她处 于不利的境地。 I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 活学活用 完成句子 As we all know, everything has _ and _. We should _its _to try our hard to avoid its _. 众所周知,每一样东西既有优点也
13、有缺点。 我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的 不利方面。 语法单句填空 (2016天津卷,12改编)Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle 导学号 01430143 答案:advantages;disadvantages;take advantage of; advantages; disadvantages of 句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个 城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of, 意为“利用”。 4fare n费用 Think about the far
14、e for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用,然后决 定如何到达那里。 A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。 I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱。 易混辨析 fare 主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费 char ge 泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱 ”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费 用” fee 指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬, 如给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的) 报名费,(加入俱乐部的)
15、会费等 活学活用 选词填空(charge/fare/fee) He didnt have enough money to pay his train _. The guidebook to the museum is available free of _. The doctors _ was higher than we expected. 答案:fare charge fee 导学号 01430144 5persuade (1)vt. 劝说;说服 Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind. 他
16、那么固执,我怕我说服不了他改变主意。 He persuaded her into/out of going to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。 (2)vt. 使相信;使信服 She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。 It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice. 很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做
17、某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相 信 (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事(不一定成功) Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我多次劝过她,但仍旧没能说服她跟我 一起出国。 活学活用 语法单句填空 Dont let yo
18、urself _(persuade) into buying things you dont want. 答案:be persuaded persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”,此处用的是 该结构的被动形式。 Mother tired to persuade him _(study) hard, but it didnt seem to help. 答案:to study 句意:妈妈试图说服他努力 学习,但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 导学号 01430145 6graduate (1)n. 大学毕业生 H
19、is sister is a history graduate. 他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。 (2)vi. 毕业 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅 行了。 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n毕业 after graduation from. 从毕业之后 After graduation from the university, he went
20、abroad to work. 大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。 活学活用 完成句子 She _ Chinese _ this university. 她毕业于这所大学的中文系。 答案:graduated in; from 导学号 01430146 7schedule (1)n. 时间表;进度表 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule. 出名后,朱之文的日程表排得很满。 (2)vt. 安排
21、;为安排时间。 The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning. 运动会安排在周五上午。 Well be stopping here for longer than scheduled. 我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。 归纳拓展 (1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前 on schedule 按时间表;准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 (2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定 做 be scheduled for.安排在 The interview
22、is scheduled for 4:00 p. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天下午4点。 活学活用 根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子 The speaker _a speech tomorrow. 演讲者定于明天发表演说。 Every student this morning went to catch the school bus _, but the driver was late. 今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车,但是 司机晚点了。 The project was finished _. 这项工程提前完成了。 答案:is scheduled to make on
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