人教新课标高一英语必修5课件：Unit 4 Making the newsGrammar2.ppt

1、Grammar Inversion 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of dos and donts. 语法精解语法精解 1. 倒装倒装 Invers

2、ions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫 倒装结构倒装结构。 基本语序基本语序 natural order subject 主主+ predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English. 倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。 如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之 前前, 叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。

3、Here comes the car. (全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒半倒) 动词主体动词主体 仍在后面仍在后面 1. There goes the bell. 2. Out rush the children. 3. Never was he interested in the pop stars. 4. In front of the house was a small garden. 5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 6. No sooner had she gone out than t

4、he phone rang. 1. 2. 4. goes rush was 完全倒装完全倒装 部分倒装部分倒装 完全倒装完全倒装 完全倒装完全倒装 部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装部分倒装 主语位于谓语主语位于谓语 are there之后之后 原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒装全部倒装 1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom. (there be+主语主语) . 用于“用于“here (there, now, then)

5、 + 不及物不及物 动词动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 名词名词 注意：注意： 代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。 Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句

6、首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. Here comes the bus. Away went the girls. 1) _ a letter for you. A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there 2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there s

7、tand C. Standing there is D. It is standing C A 3) _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 4) -Where is your father? -Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he C A 5) Look out! _ A. The bus come

8、there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 6) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man B D . 用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词 短语或状语从句短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. 部分倒装部分倒装 .

9、用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等等 否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. . 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. .

10、用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has 我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况) 是的是的, 他确实去过。他确实去过。 (同个人同个人/情况情况) 1) My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. al

11、so I am D. too I am 2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am 3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he A D B Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. . 在在 so/such that 的结

12、构中，若的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 6. 由由as 或或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用 倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前

13、。 Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English. 他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟 知英语。知英语。 Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. 他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。 7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! 8. 用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed

14、 your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。 Were I you, I would not do that. 如果我是你，我就不会那么做。如果我是你，我就不会那么做。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 当当Not until引出主从复合句引出主

15、从复合句, 主句倒装主句倒装, 从句不倒装。从句不倒装。 注意！注意！ 只有当只有当 not onlybut also 连接两个分句时连接两个分句时, 才在才在 第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒 装结构。装结构。 Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well. I have never seen such a performance. Never

16、have I seen such a performance. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 高考真题高考真题 1. (江西江西, 33) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 2. (四川四川

17、, 9) We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think A D 3. (江苏江苏, 33) Is everyone here? Not yetLook, there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 4. (重庆重庆, 33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the J

18、ialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie B A 5. Only when I left my parents for Italy, _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize D 6. _ you eat the correct

19、foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will A 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (江西江西) A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C

20、. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted C 8. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 9. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (陕西陕西) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she re

21、alized D. did she realize A D 把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him before. 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her. Never have Hardly had she gone out 3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.

22、 neither/nor did he 4. A terrible Genie (妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _. stood a terrible Genie 5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas. Seldom did people do experiment 6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English

23、well. Only in this way can 7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker. Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining. Not until midnight did 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know,

24、 _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 配套练习配套练习 B 2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized A 3. Only in

25、 this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive C A 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he

26、realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made C A 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surro

27、unded near C 8. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lie 9. I finally got the job. Never in all life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt C D 10. _ the plane. A. Down flying B. D

28、own was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down 11. -She plays the piano very well. - _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us C C 12. The door opened and there _. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered B