人教新课标高一英语必修5课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar.ppt

1、 Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. clever What she did made him _ (anger). angry We consider the answer _ (correction). correct We find them _. playing basketball We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. We fi

2、nd them playing basketball. Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement ? 宾语补足语宾语补足语 Definition： An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. What can be used What can be used as an object as an object complement?c

3、omplement? 1. His father named him Doming. 2. They painted their house white. 3. He asked me to lend my computer to him. 名词名词 形容词形容词 不定式不定式 4. We saw her leaving. 5. I always find him in the classroom. 现在分词现在分词 介词短语介词短语 6. Let the fresh air in. 7. You cannot call it what you will. 8. We must get the

4、 work finished by 10 oclock. 副词副词 从句从句 We think him clever. What he said made me angry. 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词某些及物动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语 The relationship between the object and the past participle He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday. He found his new bike stolen. 1.

5、及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾 补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语， 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系关系。 被动被动 She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等等 的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动 作作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间。因此，宾语与过去分词之间

6、 不存在不存在逻辑上的被动关系。逻辑上的被动关系。 完成完成 On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作 宾语补足语一般表示宾语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不，而不 表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。 状态状态 The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement 需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需

7、用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.表保持某种状态的动词：表保持某种状态的动词：keep, leave等。等。 keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.p e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2.使役动词使役动词 get, have, make等后等后, 可用过可用过 去分词做宾语补足语去分词做宾语补足语, 表表：“致使某人或：“致使某人或 某事被某事被” e.g. I have had my bike repai

8、red. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3.感官动词感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之 后后, 表表: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。”。 e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 4.表示“意欲表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如命令”的动词如: like, or

9、der, want, wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词短语前省略了 to be, 表示表示“希望“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。要求某人或某事被做”。 e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 5. with + 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补 （pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do） e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind hi

10、s back. With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. With the matter settled, we all went home. Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典拿走了那本字典) I saw him

11、taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了字典被拿走了) (to) do 全过程或表将来全过程或表将来 doing 主动或动作正在进行主动或动作正在进行 done 表被动或完成表被动或完成 I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. calling called I saw him _ in bed. I saw him _ by a dog (bite). sleeping bitt

12、en call 1. 使役动词使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。等后作宾补。 The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants. 2. 感官动词感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作等后作 宾补。宾补。 I didnt notice him come into the r

13、oom. All the boys see the plane fly away. 省略省略to的情况：的情况： 注意：在被动语态中，注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen _. The boss made them work the whole night = They were made to work the whole night. to dance Quiz I: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1 What he had said made me _. (surprise) 2 My glas

14、ses are broken. Ill have to get them _. (repair) 3 I heard the song _ in English. (sing) surprised repaired sung 4 I dont want any bad words _ (say) about him behind his back. 5 Please get the work _ (do) as soon as possible. 6 Ill have the materials _ (send) to you next Monday morning. 7 She wont h

15、ave her long and beautiful hair _ (cut) short. said done sent cut 8 You should make your voice _ (hear). 9 I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you. 10 The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay)? 11 At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understand). heard inf

16、ormed paid understood 高考考例 1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A.carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 答案是答案是C. carried out。过去分词作。过去分词作 宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论 了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个 计划。计划。 2.Though I have often heard this

17、song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing 本题答案是本题答案是C. sung, sing。第一空格填。第一空格填 sung ，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第 二个空格填二个空格填sing ，不定式作宾补，表，不定式作宾补，表 过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然 经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未 听你唱过（这支歌）。听你唱过（这支歌）。

18、3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _. A.turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本题答案是本题答案是C过去分词过去分词turned down作宾补，表被动。作宾补，表被动。 4.They entered the room and found the child _ at the table. A.seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat A 5.As soon as she entered the room, t

19、he girl caught sight of the flower _by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 答案答案D, flowers 是短语动词是短语动词caught sight of 的宾语，其的宾语，其 后用过去分词后用过去分词 作宾补，表示被动作宾补，表示被动 意义意义 Practice 2: 1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carr

20、ying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. - Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

21、 4. He managed to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to e

22、xpose D. exposing 7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. I have often heard the ABC Song _ , but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating