人教版高一必修一英语课件：Unit 1 Friendship section 1.ppt

1、Friendship Unit 1 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading keep宾语宾语补足 语) 5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 _in a year and a half _the night face to face.(It was the first time that主语had done.) 答案：1.While walking the dog 2.made her diary her best friend 3before they were discovered 4.there was a time when; have kept

2、me spellbound 5.It was the first time; that Id seen .课文理解 1Anne Frank made her diary her best friend _. Abecause she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to it Bbecause she had no friends and no parents Cbecause she was a shy and lonely girl Dbecause she liked keeping a diary 答案：A 2W

3、hy did Anne have to hide away during World War ？ ABecause she was afraid of the war. BBecause her parents were fighters against the German Nazis. CBecause her family was Jewish. DBecause her family was from the USA 答案：C 由第二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲 藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。 3When sh

4、e wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for _. Atwentyfive months Bone and a half years Ctwo years Dtwenty months 答案：B 由日记第二段最后一句话it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.可知答案为B。 4How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains? AHappy.

5、BCalm. BPleased. DSad. 答案：D 自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏 在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的 窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到 大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。 .课文内容语法填空 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish _1_ they had to hide or they would be _2_(ca

6、tch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long _3_ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed _4_(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to

7、be upstairs at dusk _5_ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her _6_(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she _7_(see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make _8_

8、new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything _9_. _10_(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis. 答案：1.so 2.caught 3.that 4.awake 5.when 6.entirely 7had seen 8.a 9.to 10.Sadly 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1upset (1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 Your friends comes to school very ups

9、et. 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 People all over the world who love peace are_upset_over the present situation of some places. 世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当 前形势感到忧心。 (2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting) Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened. 你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。 (3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting) T

10、he wind has upset the birds nest. 风把鸟巢吹翻了。 归纳拓展 (1)be upset over/about/at. 对感到不安/ 难过/心烦 (2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻 upset sth.打翻/弄乱某物 upset sb. at/about/over sth.为而难过/生 气 巧学助记 The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole

11、 class. 月考没及格让李华心烦。他如此心烦意乱以 至于打翻了课桌上的一瓶墨水，这搅乱了整 个课堂。 活学活用 完成句子 He was very _ his wifes illness. 他为妻子的病情而忧心忡忡。 The failure in the exam has _. 考试失败让我很心烦。 After the exam, Tom stayed in his room， _(心烦意乱的) 答案：upset over/about/at upset me upset 导学号01430000 2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and g

12、o somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的 朋友。 We shouldnt ignore the problems of the old people caused by illness and loneliness. 我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给老年人造成的 问题。 She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello” 她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。 归纳拓展 ignore the bell不顾铃声 ignore the traffic rules不管

13、交通规则 ignore ones advice不听某人的建议 ignore sb.不理睬某人 活学活用 完成句子 It is not right to _. 不听医生的劝告是不对的。 She _ and went on with her work. 她不理他，继续工作。 语法单句填空 (2015安徽高考改 编)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 导学号01430001 答案：ignore the doctors advice i

14、gnored him Ignoring 考查非谓语动词。句意：无视 这两个研究结果之间的差异将会是你犯的最 严重的错误之一。此处为非谓语动词作主语。 3calm (1)vt. when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.当面对危险时，要 保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人 睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时， 不能缄默不语。 名师点津 从

15、以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”； quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静止不 动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。 活学活用 完成句子 Moved by what she said, he could hardly _ (平静下来) Try to _(保持镇静) in time of danger. Drink some water and _(使你自己镇静 下来) 导学号01430002 用calm, still, silent或quiet填空 They moved to the countryside and lived a _life. Children find it

16、difficult to sit _ for very long. Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice. Its bad manners to keep _ when the teacher asks you a question. 答案：calm down keep/stay/remain calm calm yourself down quiet still calm silent 4concern (1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 You will tell your friend that you are c

17、oncerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你 们会见面交谈。 This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation. 这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。 (2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing. 现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价 问题。 归纳拓展 (1)

18、be concerned about/for 关心 be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与有 关 as/so far as. be concerned 关于；至于； 就而言 (2)have no concern with. 和无关 show concern for. 关心 with concern 关切地 Since there often happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much. Since there often happen traffic accidents

19、, people concern themselves about traffic safety much. 由于交通事故经常发生，人们非常关心交通 安全。 More than one person has been concerned in this affair. 不止一个人卷入了此事。 As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flowers are like children. 对金先生来说，花儿就像孩子。 活学活用 语法单句填空用concern的适当形式填空 As far as Im _， the whole idea is crazy. Perhaps eve

20、ryone present at the meeting was _ about their own interests. Several parents expressed their great _ about their childrens safety at school. What _ me is our lack of preparation for the change. 导学号01430003 完成句子 _(忧心忡忡的 家长) were all _(担心)the childrens safety. _ _ (就英语而言), reading English newspapers

21、is of great help. 答案：concerned concerned concern concerns The concerned parents; concerned about/for As far as English is concerned 5power n能力；力量；权力 Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky. 飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet wit

22、h a lot of problems. 据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需 要解决。 After a while, he found that the job was out of his power. 一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不 能及的。 归纳拓展 have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力 come to powertake power 上台；执政 be in power 执政；掌权 under ones own power 凭借自身的力量 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的 易混辨析 power 表示职权、权力或做一件

23、事所依 靠的能力 energ y 主要指人的精力、自然界的能源 stren gth 常指力量、力气 force 主要指自然界的力、暴力、压制 力以及军队的力量等 活学活用 用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式 填空 Knowledge is _. It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness. The navy is one of the armed _. You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret? Taking plenty of exerci

24、se every day. 导学号01430004 Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so. 答案：power strength forces energy power 6add up 合计 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你得多少分。 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在合计账单。 If you add some salt to the dish, it will taste bet

25、ter. 如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。 At the end of his lecture, he added that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 在演讲最后，他补充说，一个人应该适应 形势的转变。 归纳拓展 add up to 加起来是；相当于 add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) add.to. 把加到里 add that. 补充说 The number of the victims of the ship accident added up to 39. 这次客轮事故中受害者的数目达到了39。 Th

26、e laughter of the tourists added to the pleasure during the MidAutumn Festival. 游客的欢笑声增添了中秋节的欢乐气氛。 巧学助记 add形象记忆 活学活用 完成句子 _these figures _ and see if the sum is correct. 把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。 Please _ some sugar _the milk. 请在牛奶里加些糖。 I dont want to _ your trouble. 我不想给您添麻烦。 导学号01430005 语法单句填空 The engine

27、of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_the helplessness of the crew at sea. 答案：Add; up add; to add to to 由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望” 可知应选add to，相当于increase。 7go through (1)经历；经受 The whole country has gone through the heaviest traffic of the year during the National Day. 国庆节那一天全国经历了一年中最拥挤的交 通。

28、She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood. 她童年时期受过很多艰难困苦。 (2)仔细检查；浏览 I went through my students papers last night. 昨天晚上我仔细批阅了学生的试卷。 (3)用完；用光某物 Hes gone through the save of his whole life for his illness. 他因病已花光了一生所有的积蓄。 (4)通过；批准 Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。 活学活用 语法单句填空 He looks o

29、ld for his age. I think he must have gone _a lot in those years. 写出下列句中go through的含义 The law didnt go through at the meeting._ The country has gone through too many wars._ How long will it take you to go through the book？_ 导学号 01430006 答案：through 句意：他看上去比实际年 龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多 苦。go through“经历，遭受”。

30、通过；批准 经历；经受 看完 8set down (1)记下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的 这个朋友称作基蒂。 (2)放下 He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it. 他把一张课桌

31、放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。 (3)登记 You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost. 你可以把电话费登记为办公费。 归纳拓展 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或 时间) set up 建立；创立；开办 set off 动身；使爆炸；引起 set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事 set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式) set an example to.给树立榜样 set free释放；放走 活学活用 用set短语的适当形式填空 Please _ your bag and take

32、 a rest. A school _ in the village last year. He _ to do his homework the moment he got home. I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 导学号 01430007 语法单句填空 (2014陕西，18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set_ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：set down was set up set out set out/off down 9

33、on purpose 故意 I came here to see you on purpose. 我特地来这里看你。 归纳拓展 (1)on purpose 的同义短语为：by design (2)on purpose 的反义短语为：by accident/chance 偶然地 (3) for the purpose of with the purpose of 目的是；为了 He came here for the purpose of helping you with your work. 他特地来这里帮你完成工作。 活学活用 完成句子 I broke the glass_not_. 我是不

34、小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。 He went to the USA_further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。 答案：by accident/by chance; on purpose/by design for/with the purpose of 导学号 01430008 10face to face面对面地 Youd better talk with him face to face. 你最好面对面地和他谈谈。 They stood face to face. 他们面对面地站着。 名师点津 与face to face有相同用法的词组还有：hand in hand手拉手地；s

35、ide by side肩并肩地； shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心连心地；back to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。 巧学助记 He wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to talk with him face to face. 他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不 想和他面对面地谈。 活学活用 一句多译 After the quarrel, _. After the quarrel, _. 争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。 答案：they h

36、ad a talk face to face they had a facetoface talk 导学号 01430009 11no longer/not. any longer不再 She no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any longer! 她不再需要那只鞋子了！ 名师点津 no longer/not. any longer指时间、状态或距 离上的不再延续。 no more/not.any more 指在程度或数量上的 不再增加。 She could not keep up with other classmates

37、 in her class any longer. 她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。 I wont say that any more. 我不会再说那件事了。 活学活用 单句改错 By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not longer around you. _ _ 答案：not改为no 导学号 01430010 12in order to 为了 In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning. 为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。 He decided to w

38、ork harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others. 他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。 名师点津 in order to“为了”，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于 句首或句中，相当于 so as to, 但后者不能位于句首。其否定形 式为： in order not to/so as not to。 in order that 相当于 so that, 用 来引导目的状语从句， 句中常用情态动词 can, may, could， might 等。 They worked hard in order to/so as to so th

39、at they might in order that they might pass the exam. 他们努力学习，以便能够通过考试。 活学活用 用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that 填空 _ get more money, he had to work all night long. I travel around China _ cover the major events. He turned up the radio _ everyone could hear the news. 答案：In order to in orde

40、r to/so as to so that/in order that 导学号 01430011 13Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 句式分析 句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语， 补充说明主语所处的状态。 The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear. 那位女子藏在山洞里， 满心恐慌。 The children reached the top of the mountain safe. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。 导学号 01430

41、012 活学活用 语法单句填空 _(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 答案：Tired 考查形容词作补语。在此句中 tired and short of breath作补语。句意： Andy 和 Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲 力尽，气喘吁吁。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and _(tire) 答案：tired 句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他 们三个回到了

42、家中，又累又饿。本题考查形 容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。 _(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 答案：Surprised 句意：托尼又惊又喜，站 起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去 分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprised and happy 与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系 表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意： 由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状 语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。 例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the

43、car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差一点 撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin. 身穿白衣的那 个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语) 14While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 当你遛狗时，不小心让它挣脱了，结果它被 汽车撞了。 句式分析 While walking the dog为时间状语从句的省 略形式，其完整形式为：While you were walking the dog。在英语中，当

44、状语从句的 主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，同 时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的 主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词， 形成“连词分词(或形容词)”的形式。如： When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when/if(it is)necessary. 做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。 He is very good at painting，though(he is)very young. 他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。 The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing. 那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。 If(it is)necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever(it is)possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 While(you are)cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不