近五年高考英语完形填空高频动词.doc

1、近五年高考英语完形填空高频动词大汇总， 完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天，小编先把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！ 1.“看 ”： look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说 ”： telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

2、 sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫 ”： cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; qu

3、arrel 4. “问 ”： ask; interview; express; question 5. “答 ”： answer; respond; reply 6. “听 ”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑 ”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭 ”： cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃 /喝 ”： eat/drink; sip; have a meal;

4、 have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿 ”： put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行 ”： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐 ”： sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take

5、a seat， stand; lean 13. “睡 /休息 ”： lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写 ”： dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿 /放 ”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull;

6、 push 16. “抓 ”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打 ”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔 ”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送 ”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸 /抱 ”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms 21. “踢 /碰 ”： kick; knock; tip 22. “找 /查 ”： find; look for; fi

7、nd out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得 ”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失 ”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “有 ”： have; own; conquer; occupy； possess 26. “无 ”： nothing l

8、eft; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增 /减 ”： rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买 /卖 ”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在 /消失 ”： come into bein

9、g; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化 ”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功 /失败 ”： make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; f

10、ail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力 ”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 赞美 /批评：

11、 praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜 /恶： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp

12、.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程 ” ： feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /

13、learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为 ;判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想 /考虑： think ofas.; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持 /反对： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote fo

14、r/ against 45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省 /存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告： accuse sb.

15、 of; charge sb. with 49. 救治 /帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避： run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止 /禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

16、 52. 对付 /处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发 /发生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装 /装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求： pursuit; ran afte

17、r; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎 /好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60. 开办 /关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down