襄州区某中学八年级英语上册-Unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party单元语法课件.pptx

1、Unit 9Can you come to my party?单元语法清单元语法清语法精讲情态动词can1含义:情态动词can表示说话人的语气或情态,基本意思是能;会”,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,其后须接实义动词原形;can的否定形式为cant/cannot;过去式为could,其过去否定形式为could not/couldnt。2can的用法表示能力,意为能;会”。eg:Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？Yes,I can.是的,我会。多用在口语中,表示请求或允许,意为可以;能”。用于疑问句中表示提出要求;用于否定句中表示不允许。【注意can表示请求

2、,用于发出邀请,如果接受対方的邀请,常用Sure,Id love to./Certainly./Of course.”等来回答;如不接受,常用Sorry.”等来有礼貌地拒绝。一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因并表示歉意。eg:Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Sorry,Im afraid not.Im going to visit my grandpa.対不起,我恐怕不能去,我打算去看望我的爷爷。have to的用法have to意为不得不,必须”,它强调一种客观情况,有单复数及时态的变化,其第三人称单数为h

3、as to,过去式为had to。eg:His mother is ill.He has to stay at home and look after her.他妈妈病了。他不得不待在家里照顾她。have to与must的区别1have to意为不得不;必须”,它强调一种客观情况。must意为必须”,着重于说话人主观认为有义务、有必要。eg:We have to go home now because its dark.我们现在必须回家,因为天黑了。You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。2have to有单复数及时态的变化,must无人称、时态和数的变化。（一）单项选择

4、。1(孝感中考)May I join the art club,Dad?If you have interest,you _.Ashould Bcan Chave to Dmust2(北京中考)I _ go now,or Ill miss my train.Acan Bmight Cmust Dcould3_ you play the piano?Yes,of course.AMust BHave to CMay DCan BCD4I _ stop eating junk food because its not good for health.Acan Bmay Chave to Dshou

5、ld5I can look after myself.You _ worry about me any more.Amustnt Bdont have toCmay be Dneed6They _ work very hard when they were young.Ahad to BmustCshould Dhave toCBA7Daddy,can you come home for dinner with us this weekend?_,but I might be a little late.AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind8C

6、an Paul go to the party with me this evening?_.He has the flu.AYes,please BYes,hed love toCIm afraid he cant DNo problemCC（二）根据括号里的提示语完成答语。9Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday?_(love)10Lets play basketball after school._(a good idea)Sure,Id love to.Thats a good idea./Sounds like a good ide

7、a.11Would you like to go to the movies with us?_(visit my grandparents)12Can you hang out with me this evening?(study for the math test)Id love to,but I have to visit my grandparents.Sorry,I cant.I have to study for the math test.四 清 导 航四 清 导 航同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相

8、信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给Unit 3Im more outgoing than my sister.第六课时第六课时Section B(3a4)单元同步作文指导单元同步作文指导本单元以人物个性特征本单元以人物个性特征”为话题为话题,向我们展示了如何谈论人物特征向我们展示了如何谈论人物特征,如如何运用比较级来対人物进行比较。具体到书面表达中何运用比较级来対人物进行比较。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会根据要求同学们会根据所学来描写人物之间的相同点和差别点

9、。所学来描写人物之间的相同点和差别点。教材中出现的相关句型教材中出现的相关句型:Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆比汤姆的头发长。萨姆比汤姆的头发长。Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.蒂娜比蒂娜比塔拉高。而且她唱歌也比塔拉大声。塔拉高。而且她唱歌也比塔拉大声。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。She likes to do the same things as me.She likes to do th

10、e same things as me.她喜欢和我做相同的事情。她喜欢和我做相同的事情。She is good at sports.She is good at sports.她擅长运动。她擅长运动。Mary and her best friend are both tall.Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都很玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。高。I always get better grades than he does.I always get better grades than he does.我总是比他取得更好的成我总是比他

11、取得更好的成绩。绩。拓展常用句型拓展常用句型:In some ways,they look the same.And in some ways,they In some ways,they look the same.And in some ways,they look different.look different.在一些方面他们看起来是相同的在一些方面他们看起来是相同的;在一些方面他们又是在一些方面他们又是差别的。差别的。Im taller now than I was two years ago.Im taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比我两

12、年以前高。我现在比我两年以前高。She is talented in music.She is talented in music.她在音乐方面很有天赋。她在音乐方面很有天赋。假如你是假如你是Kate,Mary是你的好朋友是你的好朋友,你们两个各有所长。请你根据以下要你们两个各有所长。请你根据以下要点提示点提示,写一篇不少于写一篇不少于70词的英语短文词的英语短文,简要地介绍一下你们两个人的特简要地介绍一下你们两个人的特点。要点提示点。要点提示:1你比较外向你比较外向,喜欢唱歌喜欢唱歌,比你们班里的许多女生唱得都要好比你们班里的许多女生唱得都要好;而而 Mary比你更加外向比你更加外向,她在舞

13、蹈方面很有天赋。她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。2Mary的学习成绩比你的更好一些。她尤其擅长数学的学习成绩比你的更好一些。她尤其擅长数学,经常帮你学数学。经常帮你学数学。3你比你比Mary更加擅长运动更加擅长运动,你们两个打网球时你们两个打网球时,你总是赢。你总是赢。My name is Kate.I have a good friend and her name is Mary.We are different in many ways.Im outgoing and I enjoy singing.I sing better than many of the girls in our class.

14、Mary is more outgoing than me.She is talented in dancing.Mary always gets better grades than me.She is very good at math and often helps me with my math.Im better at sports than Mary.When we play tennis,I always win.回忆两年前的你回忆两年前的你,想想现在的你想想现在的你,看看你有哪些变化。看看你有哪些变化。提示提示:1.可从外貌、性格、学习等方面进行比较可从外貌、性格、学习等方面进

15、行比较;270词左右词左右,可运用対比手法可运用対比手法,适当拓展。适当拓展。Two years ago,I was a primary school student,now Im a middle school student.Im taller now,and I am smarter than before.I was quiet two years ago,but now I am more outgoing and more popular.I study harder than before.My Chinese is as good as before,and I do bett

16、er in math than before.I am a better student now.本课时其他知识点精讲精练本课时其他知识点精讲精练information意为信息意为信息”,为不可数名词为不可数名词,不能与不能与a或或an连用连用,无复数形无复数形式。表示一条信息式。表示一条信息”用用a piece of information。eg:You can get much information about the World Expo on the Internet.你你可以从网上获取大量的关于世博会的信息。可以从网上获取大量的关于世博会的信息。（一）根据汉语意思完成以下句子。每空

17、一词。（一）根据汉语意思完成以下句子。每空一词。1 1在我的家附近有一所小学。在我的家附近有一所小学。There is a _near my home.There is a _near my home.2 2请拨打我们的请拨打我们的 558 55856685668获取更多信息。获取更多信息。Please _us _558Please _us _5585668 _more _5668 _more _3 3这位语文老师在学校和孩子们相处得很好。这位语文老师在学校和孩子们相处得很好。The Chinese teacher is very _children at school.The Chinese

18、 teacher is very _children at school.primary schoolcallatforinformationgood with同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Review of Unit 5n.闹钟闹钟v.开始开始adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然adj.奇特的

19、；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的n.暴风雨暴风雨alarmbeginheavilysuddenlystrangestormwordsn.风风n.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道；公布报道；公布n.地域；地区地域；地区n.木；木头木；木头n.窗；窗户窗；窗户windlightreportareawoodwindown.火柴火柴v.敲打；打败敲打；打败prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞adj.睡着睡着v.&n.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的matchbeatagainstasleeprisefallenadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v.开玩笑；欺骗开

20、玩笑；欺骗v.理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到n.章节；段落章节；段落n.学生学生adv.彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地icykidrealizepassagepupilcompletelyn.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声adv.不久前；最近不久前；最近n.日期；日子日期；日子n.塔；塔楼塔；塔楼n.实情；事实实情；事实silencerecentlydatetowertruthwait forat the time ofgo offtake a showerpick up(=pick up the phone)help with1.等候等候2.当当时候时候3.（闹钟闹钟）发出响声发出响声

21、4.洗澡洗澡5.接电话接电话6.（方面）帮助（方面）帮助phrasesfeel likemake surehave funfall asleepdie downin a mess7.感觉像感觉像8.务必；确保务必；确保9.玩得开心玩得开心10.进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着11.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12.凌乱不堪凌乱不堪clean upbreak sth.apartin times of difficultyhave a lookby the side of the roadwalk bymake ones way13.打扫干净打扫干净14.把某物折断（或分开）把某物折断（或分开

22、）15.在困难时期在困难时期16.看一看看一看17.在路边在路边18.从旁边经过从旁边经过19.前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进in silencetake downhave meaning to at firstlook out oftell the truthshout loudly20.沉默；无声沉默；无声21.拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录22.对对有意义有意义23.首先；最初首先；最初24.向外看向外看25.说实话说实话26.大声呼叫大声呼叫1.The boy heard the _(奇怪的奇怪的)noise.2.Yesterdays _(暴风雨暴风雨)was the heav

23、iest one so far this year.3._(突然突然),the phone rang while I was reading.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。strangerainstorm/stormSuddenly即时演练即时演练4.The _(闹钟闹钟)can wake me up on time every morning.5.When did you _(开始开始)to study English?Seven years ago.alarmbegin6.What are the two events in the _(章节章节)?7.H

24、e has bought a car _(最近最近).8.Do you know the highest _(塔塔)in the world?passagerecentlytower9.Even the _(日期日期)September 11，2001has great meaning to most Americans.10.There are more than 1,000 _(学生学生)in our school.datepupils二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There are some _(match)in the small box.2.Dont

25、 be angry and hes only _(kid).3.The roads are _(ice)because of the heavy snow.4.All _(area)of the country will have some rain tonight.5.The moon was _(rise)when I went home.matcheskiddingicyareasrising1.When summer comes,a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swam三、单项选

26、择。三、单项选择。2.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?Sorry,I was so busy that I _ forgot it.A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly3.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt _.A.go off B.go out C.go on4.Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please _.A.pick it

27、 up B.pick up it C.pick my sweater up5.Look!Its raining _.Thats right.The rain is too _ to go shopping.A.heavily;heavy B.heavily;heavily C.heavy;heavy D.heavy;heavily6.He did all this _ silence,and very rapidly.A.at B.in C.with D.of过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时表示过去进行时表示_或或_ _ 正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。一、概念一、概念过去某一时刻过去某一时刻某

28、一某一时间内时间内二、构成二、构成waswere 现在分词现在分词三、基本句式三、基本句式肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+动词动词ing+其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+was/were+not+动词动词ing+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+动词动词ing+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+动词动词ing+其他？其他？四、用法四、用法1.过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续

29、进行过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。的动作。常见的用于过去进行时的时间状语：常见的用于过去进行时的时间状语：this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday及及when和和while 引导的时间状语从句等。引导的时间状语从句等。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事过去某个时间点发生的事 情情，时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。，时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。3.在复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续在复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续 的或同时发生的，那么主句和从句的谓语动词都的或同时发生的，

30、那么主句和从句的谓语动词都 可用过去进行时。可用过去进行时。1.Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch一、单项选择。一、单项选择。即时演练即时演练2.Mary _ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A.has discusse

31、d B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses3.Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry,I didnt hear it.I _ with my dog.A.played B.was playing C.am playing4.My father was watching TV while I _ to the radio.A.listened B.was listening C.am listening5.Newton(牛顿牛顿)was playing under

32、 an apple tree _ an apple fell on his head.A.until B.while C.when D.after1.Why did you say that just now?I _(kid)at that time.2.When I got home yesterday afternoon,it _ _(rain)hard.二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。was kidding wasraining3.Mr.Wang with his daughter _(be)having breakfast when someon

33、e knocked(敲敲)at the door.4.Hi,Carol.How was the trip to Disney World?Hi,Alice.Oh,we _(have)a good time there.5.The club members _(dance)when they heard a terrible noise outside.washad were dancing 当堂训练当堂训练1.She sat there _ and said nothing.2.After _ at the menu,I ordered one gongbao chicken with ric

34、e.一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。take down break.apart have a look die down in silencein silence having a look 3.When the rainstorm _,she got home.4.The storm _everything _,so we had to buy new things.5.The workers _ the old park in order to build a new one.was dying downbroke aparttake/took do

35、wn 1.这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。(have special meaning to)_二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列 句子翻译成英语。句子翻译成英语。The event has special meaning to American people.2.她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。(in silence)_3.听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。(be shocked)_She didnt say anything but sat

36、there in silence.After hearing the news,all people were shocked.4.昨天下午昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。点时，我正前往邮局。(make ones way)_ _5.当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。(when)_ _I was making my way to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.When I walked by the park,many people were dancing there.A:Hello,Tina

37、!_ _?B:I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.A:2._?三、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。三、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。What were you doing when thestorm cameWere you scaredB:Of course I was scared.Some of my friends were walking home then.And some were riding their bikes home.A:3._?B:Actually,I didnt go home.I stayed

38、 in a restaurant last night.How did you get home/What about you/A:4._?B:My home is far from the restaurant.A:5._?B:No,I was not eating anymore.At that time,I was sleeping on the dinner table.A:Gosh!Why/Why didnt you go home/.Were you still eating when the storm stopped八年级英语下册八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Review of Unit 5课课件（新版）人教新目标版件（新版）人教新目标版八年级英语下册八年级英语下册Unit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameReviewofUnit5课件新版人教新目标版课件新版人教新目标版结束语