江苏省盐城市2020届高三年级第三次模拟调研考试 英语试题.docx

1、 盐城市盐城市 20202020 届高三年级第三次模拟考试届高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Hav

2、e some milk. B. Go shopping. C. Take out the garbage. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Go bowling. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam. 3. What will the man most probably do? A. Pay for the tickets. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount. 4. Where does the conversation

3、 take place? A. At home. B At the doctors. C. At the mans office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gregs plan. B. Gregs course. C. Gregs job. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat. 7. What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Confused. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the woman wor

5、k? A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company. 9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash? A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him for an interview. 10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash? A. By writing an e-mail. B. By sending a text message.

6、C. By making a phone call. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman ask the man about first? A. The packing. B. The receipt. C. The price. 12. What does the man decide to do with the camera? A. Change it. B. Fix it. C. Return it. 13. What is the woman most likely to be? A. A technician. B. A

7、photographer. C. A saleswoman. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He dislikes his job. B. He is unfamiliar with the city. C. He feels a little lonely. 16. What will the man d

8、o next Saturday? A. Go to the womans house. B. Treat the woman to dinner. C. Introduce someone to the woman. 17. What can we learn about the woman? A. She feels unhappy. B. She is helpful. C. She likes challenging jobs. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 I know you just dont want to accompany me to the ball.

9、A. Dont give me that B. Dont mention it. C. Dont take it for granted D. Dont get me wrong 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Christmastime, and I had promised my son a bicycle. But lifes little catastrophes had 36 my bike savings again and

10、 again. I stood at the bicycle display and my heart 37 . But, 38 , there must be one that I could afford. I walked back and forth in front of the 39_, as if I could will one into 40 . Please God, I prayed silently. I promised him a bicycle. I stopped and stared as the truth became 41: there was not

11、a single bike within my 42 . A man walked up beside me and was excited about making his 43. He wanted to know which one I was getting. I pointed to a green one, my sons favorite color and explained to him the promise and my 44 . He stared at it for a moment and then said to me, Ill carry this to the

12、 45 for you. I cant! I said. I dont have enough money. I know,” he said, Im 46 it for you. “What? You can5t get this for me. He 47 me and walked to the checkout line and paid. Now which way to your car? he asked, walking out of store. A million concerns as to his motives 48 through my head, but I wa

13、lked to my car, full of 49 and gratitude. He 50 the big box into the trunk. Then he turned to me, said, Merry Christmas! and quickly disappeared in the parking lot. I 51 the generosity of that mans deed in my heart, and over the years tried to be _52 to what I could do for others. Fifteen years late

14、r, in that same store I heard a 53 woman in the next line whispering that she couldnt 54 what she needed for her unborn baby. I 55 and said to myself Im on it, God! 36. A. lost B. claimed C. deposited D. wasted 37. A. failed B. hammered C. beat D. sank 38. A. surely B. fortunately C. surprisingly D.

15、 eventually 39. A. car B. counter C. display D. store 40. A. existence B. life C. practice D. power 41. A. specific B. obvious C. complex D. unbelievable 42. A. budget B. sight C. income D. authority 43. A. collection B. selection C. achievement D. movement 44. A. dream B. schedule C. dilemma D. opt

16、ion 45. A. garage B. exit C. entrance D. register 46. A. fetching B. getting C. carrying D. wrapping 47. A. observed B. escaped C. ignored D. teased 48； A. raced B. lived C. jumped D. saw 49. A. regret B. panic C. disbelief D. sympathy 50. A. threw B. folded C. separated D. slid 51. A. planted B. sh

17、owed C. rewarded D. measured 52. A. reduced B. allergic C. superior D. sensitive 53. A. working B. pregnant C. wealthy D. greedy 54. A. charge B. choose C. afford D. move 55. A. sighed B. hesitated C. waited D. smiled 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题

18、卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mindful inspiration wherever you are Listen to our enlightening podcast channel and sign up for life-changing coaching and support with the Life Leap Clubfree to all Psychologies subscribers. Here at the Psychologies podcast channel, we interview the worlds best experts and authors to ins

19、pire change in your life. Whether you want to realize personal dreams or heal from heartbreak, weve got practical advice to help you live a life you love. Our brilliant new releases How to live your truth and thrive. Released on 27th, April Suzy Walker, Editor-in-Chief of Psychologies，, interviews A

20、lastair Creamer, top coach about how to be comfortable with telling the truth and building trust with others. Alastair explains the wisdom of genuine truth-telling and how to broadcast our truth to the world. Is money ruining your relationship? Released on 28th, April In this chapter, we talk about

21、money and why a taboo still exists around discussing our finances and how that can harm our relationships Sharing her insight is Kelly Hearn, now UK Council for Psychotherapy therapist. Why being brave matters. Released on 8th, May We talk to Polly Morland, author of The Society Of Timid Souls (Prof

22、ile Books, 8.99), a modem investigation of an ancient virtue, inspired by a group for stage-frightened musicians in the 1940s. Seventy years later, as fear about everything from terrorism to economic crisis has become part of our everyday lives, Polly helps to explain what it means to be brave in an

23、 age of anxiety. Make your dreams a reality. Released on 12th, May Psychologies Editor-in-Chief Suzy Walker in conversation with bestselling author and coach Shaa Wasmund MBE about how to reduce delays, step up, dream big and make your vision a reality. 56. What does the Psychologies podcast channel

24、 offer to its subscribers? A. Suggestions about handling mental problems. B. Platforms for exchange of ideas with experts. C. Chances to interview professionals in person. D. Sessions of seeking inspirations for a better life. 57. Which of the following sessions can best free you from worries? A. Ho

25、w to live your truth and thrive. B. Is money ruining your relationship? C. Why being brave matters. D. Make your dreams a reality. B Since the end of its own space shuttle program in 2011, the US has used Russian Soyuz spacecraft every time it wants to transport humans to and from space. While NASA

26、is busy working on its own solution, the agency has increasingly turned to US private companies, such as Elon Musks SpaceX, to meet its off-planet transportation needs. Although SpaceX has successfully flown cargo （货物）flights for NASA since 2012 via the reusable Dragon spacecraft, the company has ye

27、t to launch humans in its so-called Crew Dragon capsule. Originally scheduled to launch in 2017, the program has seen multiple delays. After all, it is rocket science and the path has not been easy. But 2019 seemed different. NASAs pre-purchased Soyuz flights had run out by the end of 2019, and Spac

28、eX, along with Boeing, had scheduled all its final tests to achieve certification in time to pick up where Soyuz left off. On March 2, the Crew Dragon capsule was launched on a run without crew toward the International Space Station （ISS）. The flight, known as Demo-1, went successfully. The next maj

29、or milestone scheduled was the in-flight abort test （飞行中止测试），another dry mission meant to test the reliability of the abort system that would save the crew in case of any accident during launch. The plan was to use the same capsule from the Demo-1 flight. But SpaceX never got the chance. In April 20

30、19, the company ran what was supposed to be a routine test, firing certain rockets with the capsule anchored firmly to the ground. Some 100 milliseconds before the engines fired, a leak of oxidizer caused an explosion that completely destroyed the capsule. SpaceX spent the rest of spring and early s

31、ummer figuring out what had gone wrong and pushing preparations for a replacement capsule. While the problem is now solved and the Crew Dragon spacecraft for Demo-2 has arrived at the launch site, NASA and SpaceX havent set an exact date for the first test flight with astronauts to the ISS. 58. What

32、 can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. US tends to continue reliance on Russian Soyuz spacecrafts. B. SpaceX can cover all NASAs off-planet transportation needs. C. NASA has not ceased developing its space travel technology. D. Russia and SpaceX are competing for US space transportation. 59. The underli

33、ned word “dry in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ . A. without crew B. without cargo C. without a capsule. D. without fuels 60. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. A Ray of Hope for Space Exploration B. The Rough Road to Launching A Dragon C. Opportunities for Elo

34、n Musks SpaceX D. Doubts about Off-planet Transportation C There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because Im tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. Im the coach, so I cant choose to give it a miss

35、. It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasnt feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfitshead torch, reflective waterproof jacket, hat and gloves. No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked ou

36、t runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes th

37、eir decision to comeand to keep on comingall the more uplifting. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling better than when Id arrived. I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running commu

38、nity makes running greater than the sum of its parts. Its no longer just a workout; its a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and com

39、fort others. Research has long shown the likelihood of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over t

40、he long term. Theres also an element of social facilitationan Im not going to let XX beat me attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million run

41、s taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further. I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea an

42、d biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. Theres probably some truth in that, but it doesnt matter. Those laughter- and chatter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between. 61. The author sometimes feels _ to go coaching the running group. A. reluctant B. content C. e

43、xcited D. frustrated 62. Why is being part of a group most motivational? A. It involves a coach offering assistance. B. It creates space to socialize with others. C. It inspires members to beat their records. D. It frees runners from boring daily routines. 63. That being in a group promotes performa

44、nce is proven by _ . A. citing a typical example B. listing accurate statistics C. performing an experiment D. sharing his own experiences 64. Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to _ . A. attract more runners from other groups B. build up some strength before running C. make his running

45、group stand out of all D. add more life to their running experience D At the end of the 19th century, one in seven people around the world had died of tuberculosis or TB for short （肺结核），and the disease ranked as the third leading cause of death in the United States. While physicians had begun to acc

46、ept that TB was caused by bacteria, this understanding was slow to catch on among the general public, and most people gave little attention to the behaviors that contributed to disease transmission. They didnt understand that things they did could make them sick. It was common for family members, or

47、 even strangers, to share a drinking cup. In the 1890s the New York City Health Department launched a massive campaign to educate the public and reduce transmission. The War on Tuberculosis public health campaign discouraged cup-sharing and urged states to ban spitting inside public buildings and on

48、 sidewalks and in other outdoor spaces. Changes in public behavior helped successfully reduce the spread of TB. Disease can permanently change society, and often for the best by creating better practices and habits. Crisis sets off action and response. Many infrastructure improvements and healthy be

49、haviors we consider normal today are the result of past health campaigns that responded to serious outbreaks. In the 19th century, city streets in the U.S. overflowed with dirt. People threw their unwanted newspapers, food scraps, and other trash out of their windows onto the streets below. The plentiful horses pulling streetcars and delivery carts dropped urine and waste every day. Human waste was a problem, too. Those in tenement （租户）housing did not have their own facilities, but had 25 t