初中英语鲁教版（五四制）六年级上册知识点（分单元编排）.doc

1、六年级英语上册知识点Unit 1 Good morning.【重点词组】1.Good morning 早上好Good afternoon 下午好Good evening晚上好 答语相同。2.Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。3.A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？B: (Im) fine/ Im OK,thanks.And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？A: (Im)fine/OK, too.我也很好。4.thanks = thank you 谢谢5.HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司Unit 2 Whats this in English?【重点词组】1.W

2、hats this/that? 这/那是什么？Its a/an + 单数物品1) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ 2） Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？Its a ruler.（这/那是）直尺。Its an apple.（这/那是）苹果。2.Whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？Itsa/an + 单数物品Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？Its a jacket.夹克衫Whats that in English? 那用英语怎么说？Its an orange.橘子。3.a 和an是不定冠词，只用

3、在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)an orange / rind / 一个桔子 (/ /为元音音素)4.P停车场；停车位 NBA（美国）全国篮球协会 kg千克 ；公斤5.Spell it, please.= Please spell it.请拼读它。K E - Y.Spell “pen”, please.= Please spell pen.请拼读“pen”。P E - N.Unit 3 What color is it?【重点

4、词组】1. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？Its V.这是V。V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。1) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ 2) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ I Its a ruler.这/那是）直尺。Its an apple.（这/那是）苹果。2.问颜色：What color1)What color is + 单数名词？ 2)What color are + 复数名词？Its /It is + 颜色.Theyre/They are + 颜色.如1) What color is

5、 the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？Its （It is）yellow.（它是）黄色的。2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？Theyre (They are) red.（它们）是红色的。4.Its black and white.它是黑白色的。5.S 小号的 M 中号的 L 大号的UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台UN 联合国6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。Unit 4 My names Gina.【重点词组】1 names=name is 名字是2.hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是th

6、eyre=they are 他们是thats=that is那是isnt=is not 不是he is not=he isnt他不是whats=what is 什么是3：Ms Brown 布朗女士4 Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴回答Nice to meet you.或Nice to meet you, too.5.How do you do? 你好！ 回答：How do you do? 你好！6 last name=family name=surname 姓7first name = given name 名字8telephone number = phone number

7、电话号码9 ID card 身份证10.My names+名字 我的名字叫.Im+名字 我是.【重要句型】1.询问姓名1)Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？Alan艾伦/ My names Alan我的名字叫艾伦 /Im Alan 我叫艾伦Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2)Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？His names Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/Hes Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( Hes = He is )3)Whats her name?她叫什么名字？Her names Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/

8、 Shes Mary. 她叫玛丽。( Shes = She is )2 Whats your first name?你的名字是什么=What is your first name?My first name is Alice.3 Whats your last name/ family name?你姓什么？My last/family name is Green./ Its Green.4.Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？Yes, he is.是的，他是。No, he isnt.His names Mike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。5.Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？Yes,

9、 I am.是的，我是。 No, Im not.Im Gina.不，我不是。我是吉娜。6 Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？My /His/Her phone number is 110./Its 110.问电话号码： Whats your/his/her telephone number?Its + 号码.7.is/am/are的用法：I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What colo

10、r is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。Unit 5 This is my sister.【重点词组】1.This / That is.这那位是.2.These / Those are.这那些是.3.Oh, I see.哦，我明白了。4.Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！5.Thanks/thank you （谢谢）6.You, too.你（们）也一样。7.Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见8.the photo of you

11、r family = your family photo9.Here are Here is 有10 in the first photo 在第一张照片11 in the next picture 在下一张照片中12.a photo of my family 一张我的家庭照片13.family tree 家谱【重要句型】1.介绍他人1) This / That is.这那位是.）These / Those are.这那些是.This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简That is my grandfather.那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brother

12、s.这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。2.This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends.That is my brother.复数 Those are my brothers.3.Whos she? 她是谁？ Shes my sister.她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁？Hes my brother.她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore= Who are Shes = She is Hes = H

13、e is Theyre =They are4.Oh, I see.哦，我明白了。5.Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！Thanks/thank you （谢谢）6.You, too.你（们）也一样。7.Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见8.the photo of your family = your family photo9.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are有Here are books后跟复数名词Here is 有 Here is a map 后跟单数名词10

14、 in the first photo 在第一张照片My grandfather and grandfather are in the first photo我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片11 in the next picture 在下一张照片中in the next picture are my brothers 在下一张照片中是我的哥哥们12.These two sisters are my sisters 这两个女孩是我的姐姐们13.Coco is in my family.蔻蔻也是我家的中的一位成员14.a photo of my family 一张我的家庭照片15.family tre

15、e 家谱Unit 6 Is this your pencil?【词组】1 pencil box铅笔盒2.excuse me劳驾;打扰了3.What / how about ?怎么样？”4.thanks / thank you for.因.而感谢Thank you for your help(谢谢你的帮助）5.Youre welcome别客气6.in English 用英语puter game电子游戏8.ask for.请求/要 Ill ask for two pencils.我将要两支铅笔。ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老

16、师求助ask sb.about sth 询问某人关于某事的情况9.How do you spell it?10 Lost and Found 失物招领11 school library 学校图书馆12.some keys 几串钥匙13 a set of 一副；一套a set of keys 一串钥匙a set of.谓语动词用单数。如：A set of keysison the desk.有串钥匙在桌子上。14 .E-mail me at . 给我这个邮箱发邮件。E-mail sb at 给某人发电子邮件15.ID card 学生证 16.Call Alan at 444. 拨打444找艾伦c

17、all .at + 电话号码：“拨打.号码找某人【重点句型】1.Is this/that.? 这/那是.吗？Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。2.Are these / those ? 这 / 那些是吗？Yes, they are./ No, they arent.是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些不是。3.What about this dictionary? 这个词典怎么样4.Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助5.Youre welcome 别客气6.Whats this? 这是什么？Its a watch7.H

18、ow do you spell.? 你怎么拼写？W-A-T-C-H8.Ask the teacher for it 向老师要它9.some keys are in classroom 一些钥匙在教室里10.I lost my school ID card 我丢失了我的学生卡11.I must find it.我必须找到它。Unit 7 wheres my schoolbag【词组】1.谈论物品的位置，用whereWheres + 单数物品？Where are + 复数物品？Its + 介词短语. Theyre + 介词短语.1) Wheres my pencil box? Its in you

19、r schoolbag.铅笔盒在哪？在书包里。2) Wheres my computer game? Its under your bed.我的电子游戏机在哪？在你的床下面。3) Where are my books? Theyre on the sofa.我的书在哪？在沙发上。2.on 在.上 in 在.里 under在.下面3.on the sofa 在沙发上4.Come on.快点5.I think: 我认为。6.in your grandparents room(在你的祖父母的房间里）7.Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。8.Could you bring som

20、e things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？9.modal plane 飞机模型10.tape player录音机11.English books 英语课本【重点句型】1.Are the keys on the sofa？Yes, they are./No,they arent.2.Is the schoolbag on the sofa? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.3.Im tidy, but Gina is not我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（整洁）4.Ginas books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。5.The white m

21、odel plane is hers 那个白色的飞机模型是她的。6.Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?【词组】1.soccer ball足球2.tennis ball网球3.ping-pong ball 乒乓球4.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5.soccer ball足球6.baseball bat 棒球拍7.Let + “让某人做”Lets us 让我们Lets go让我们走吧8.play soccer 踢足球10.play tennis 打网球11.That sounds great 那听起来好极了Tha

22、t sounds good /interesting / boring.那听起来不错/有趣 /无聊。12.play computer games 玩电脑游戏13.play volleyball/basketball 打排球14.watch TV 看电视15.the same school 同样的学校In the same school 在同样的学校16.at school 在学校17.play.with和.一起玩18.that sounds good.那听起来很有趣19.watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们20.after class下课后21.play ping-pong打乒乓

23、球【重要句型】11.Do you have.? 你有吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。 No, I dont. 不，我没有。Do they have.? 他们有？ Yes, they do. 是的,他们有。No, they dont.不,他们没有。Does he have.? 他有.?Yes, he does.是的, 他有。 No, he doesnt.不，他没有Does she have.?她有.? Yes, she does.是的, 她有。 No, she doesnt. 不，她没有。【重要句型】1.Were late我们迟到了2.Bill has it比尔有它3.Let me ge

24、t it让我去拿它4.I dont have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但是我的哥哥Alan 有5.We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们去同样的学校而且我们喜欢足球6.We play it at school with our friends我和我的朋友们在学校里玩它7.I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs,four basketballs and five baseballs and bats.我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球

25、，五个棒球和球棒8.I only watch them on TV我只在在电视上观看它们9.Soccer is difficult 足球很难10.Its easy for me.它对我来说很简单。11.After class，I play ping-pong with my classmates .下课后,我和同学们一起打乒乓球12.I only watch sports on TV 我只在在电视上观看体育节目。13.Soccer is not easy for me.（足球对我来说不容易）= Soccer is difficult14.My brother and I are in the

26、same school.我哥哥和我在同一个学校Unit9 Do you like bananas【重点词语】1.ice cream冰激凌2.birthday dinner 生日晚餐3.next week下一周4.think about 思考；考虑5.how about =what about .怎么样6.sounds good 听起来不错7.sports star 体育明星8.volleyball star 排球明星9.eating habits饮食习惯9.ask .about .询问某人关于某事10.have sth.for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 三餐吃什么11.w

27、hat fruit什么水果what vegetable什么蔬菜12.one last question 最后一个问题13.after dinner 在正餐后14.want to be 想要成为；【重要句型】1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？-Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。-No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。2.Do they like pears?你喜欢梨子吗？-Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。-No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。3.Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？-Yes, she does.是的，她喜欢。No,she doesn

28、t.不，她不喜欢。4.We like rice.我们喜欢大米。We dont like hamburgers.我不喜欢汉堡包。5.He likes ice-cream.他喜欢冰激凌。He doesnt like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。6.Johns birthday dinner is next week (约翰的生日宴会时下个星期）7.Lets think about the food.让我们考虑下食物。8.How about burgers,vegetable salad, and some fruit.？（汉堡包，蔬菜和一些水果怎么样）9.What about the fr

29、uit? 水果怎么样10.Lets have strawberries and apples then. （让我们吃一些草莓和苹果吧）11.Sports Star Eats Well （体育明星吃得很好）12.What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？13.I think its healthy. 我认为它是健康的14.what fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果15.What about lunch? 午餐吃什么16.I really like it. 我确实喜欢它17.Do you like hamburgers for din

30、ner? 你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗18.I like chicken for dinner.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。=For breakfast, I like .19.I dont want to be fat.我不想胖。20.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。sb like .for + 某餐 = For + 某餐，sb.like.（某人某餐喜欢吃什么）21.I dont want to be fat

31、.我不想变胖。Unit 10 How much are these socks?【词组】1 How much is +单数商品？ Its + 钱How much are + 复数商品？ Theyre + 钱 .多少钱？2clothes store 服装店3 Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗？Yes, please.是的。4.I need a sweater for school.我需要一件毛衣上学穿。5.What color do you want你要什么颜色? Blue蓝色6.How about this one?这个怎么样？It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。7.Ill

32、 take it.我要买下它。Ill take them.我买下它们。8.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs(两美元一双三美元两双)9.Ill take two pairs(我要两双）10.Here you are 给你11.Thank you 谢谢你12.Youre welcome.不客气13in purple（紫红色） in red（红色） in white（白色） in black（黑色）14 on sale 出售15 big（大）-small（小）16 long（长）-short（短）(反义词）17 buy-

33、sell(反义词）18 how much is/are=What is the price of.?19 at very good prices=at a very good price以非常合理的价格20 a pair of (一双，一条） a pair of trousers(一条裤子）a pair of socks（一双袜子） a pair of shoes (一双鞋）two pairs of (两双，两条） two pairs of socks(两双袜子）【重点句型】1.Come and buy your at our great sale! 快来买，大减价了！Come and buy

34、 your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！2.at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。3.Do you like ? 你喜欢吗？Do you like sweaters? 你喜欢毛衣吗？4.We have/sell for only dollars /yuan.我们有/卖，只需美元/元。We have green sweater for only 15 dollars(我们有毛衣，仅售15美元）5.is/are

35、 dollars/yuan.美元/元。Yellow sweaters are only 12 dollars(黄色毛衣只售12美元）6.For boys,we have/sell for only dollars /yuan.对男孩来说，我们有/卖，只需美元/ 元。7.For girls, we have.In purple for only 20 dollars.对女孩来说，我们有紫红色的，只需美元/ 元。8.Come to now! 快来吧！Come to Mr Cools Clothes Store now!快来酷先生的服装店吧9.I need a pair of shoesforschool(我需要一双袜子上学穿）【要点解释】1.socks是sock的复数形式。在英语中，成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。 例如：shoes shorts trousers2.对价格提问，用how much对颜色提问，用what color9