初高中衔接英语必背250个核心词汇清单.docx

1、初高中衔接英语必背250个核心词汇清单A 字母1. accept vt & vi 接受；接纳 While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 我承认他不够完美，但我 确实喜欢这个人。 2. accident n C事故；C & U偶然的事；意外 (的事) Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. 肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医 院。 3. active adj (行动、思想) 活跃的；积极 (参与) 的 You should take

2、active steps to make your dreams come true. 你应该积极采取行动，实现 自己的梦想。 4. add vi & vt 增添；增加；(使) 相加：补充说 If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 茶若太浓，就再加些水。 5. advice n U 建议；劝告 He asked his mother for business advice. 他向他的妈妈征求生意上的意见。 6. agree vi 不用于进行时 同意；赞同 The service in the restaurant is terrible.

3、这家餐馆的服务真差劲。 I couldnt agree more / I quite agree. 我完全赞同。 7. allow vt 允许；准许；使有可能 Smoking is not allowed in the hall. 大厅内不许抽烟。 8. alone adj 单独的；独自的；孤独的；寂寞的 Believe me; youre not alone in feeling sad. 相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。 adv 独自；单独 He prefers to travel alone. 他更喜欢独自旅行。 9. angry adj 发怒的；生气的 I was angry wit

4、h myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我生自己的气，犯了这样愚蠢 的错误。 10. another pron 又一个；再一个；另一个 I dont like this hat. Show me another. 我不喜欢这顶帽子，再给我拿一顶。 adj 又一的；再一个的；另一的 Wont you have another cup of tea? 你不再喝一杯茶吗？ 11. answer vt 回答；答复 Think carefully before you answer. 先仔细想一想再回答。 n C 回答；答复；答案；解决办法 I have h

5、ad an answer to her letter. 我已给她回信了。 12. appear vi 似乎；好像；看起来；出现；出版；刊登；发表 One day a stranger appeared on my doorstep. 一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。 13. arrive vi 到达；抵达；送达 A package arrived for you this morning. 今天上午你的一个包裹到了。 14. art n U艺术品；美术 (品)；(the arts) 艺术；U 技术；技巧 Government funding for the arts has been redu

6、ced. 政府对艺术方面的资助减少了。 15. article n C 文章； (一件) 物件 / 物品 an interesting article on / about education 一篇关于教育的有趣的文章 16. artist n C 艺术家；画家 They invited some famous artists at the activity. 他们邀请了一些著名的艺术家参加这次 活动。 17. ask vt & vi 问；询问；请求；要求；邀请 Well have to ask someone the way to the station. 我们得去问一下车站怎么走。 18.

7、 attention n U 注意；专心；兴趣；关注 On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. 在 公共汽车上，你常会看到有人更专注于看自己的手机。 B 字母19. beautiful adj 美丽的；漂亮的；美妙的；极好的 How was the game? 比赛怎么样？ Beautiful! 棒极了！ 20. because conj 因为 There are many homeless people because of the earthquake. 因为地震

8、，很多人无家可归。 21. become vi 变得；成为 Pollution from cars has become a major problem. 汽车造成的污染已成为主要问题。 22. bed n C 床 Go to bed! 快上床睡觉！ 23. begin vt & vi 开始；开始进行；开始出现 When did you begin learning / to learn French? 你是什么时候开始学法语的？ 24. beginning n C 开始 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 25. believe vt &

9、 vi 相信；认为；猜想；认为；猜想 I couldnt believe my eyes when she walked in. 当她走进来的时候，我简直不敢相信自己 的眼睛。 26. borrow vt 借；借入；借用；引用 (文字 / 思想) I dont like to borrow (money) from my friends. 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。 27. both adj 两个 (都) Both his younger brothers are in the army. 他的两个弟弟都在服兵役。 pron 双方 (都)；两者 (都) He likes John and Mary

10、both. 约翰和玛丽他都喜欢。 28. break vt & vi (使) 破裂；(使) 破碎；(使) 折断；(使) 坏掉；损坏；违反；违背；打破 (纪 录) The plate dropped and broke into pieces. 盘子掉下来摔碎了。 n C 休息；暂停；休息；暂停；短暂的假期；短期休假 We had / took a short break after class. 课后我们休息了一小会。 29. bring vt 带来；拿来；引起；导致 Bring Helen a present. / Bring a present for Helen. 给海伦带件礼物来。 3

11、0. build vt & vi 建 (房)；建造；创建 (事业)；树立 (名声)；培养；发展；加强 Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. 研究表明闲聊可以建立新的 友谊。 n C & U 体格；体型；身材 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人 31. business n U 商业；生意；C 公司；企业；商业机构；U 职责；事务 We do not do much business with them. 我们和他们没有多少生意来往。 C 字母32. care n U 照顾；照料；护理；U

12、当心；谨慎 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. 从前有个花匠，精心照 料着他的花园。 vi & vt 在意；在乎；vi 关心；关怀 You shouldnt care too much about your appearance. 你用不着太在意自己的外表。 33. careful adj 小心的；谨慎的；仔细的 You should be more careful with your work. 你工作应该要更细心些。 34. carry vt 提；拿；搬；抱；携带；带着；运送；运载 How ma

13、ny kilograms of luggage can I carry with me? 我随身可以带多少公斤的行李？ 35. catch vi & vt 接住；抓住；捕捉；捕获；赶上；追上 (车、船等)；感染上；听清楚； 领会；吸引住；引起 (注意等) I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined. 我遇上了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成样 子。 36. cause n C 起因；原因 Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today. 汽车是当今世界空气

14、 污染的主要原因之一。 vt 引起；导致 What caused you to change your mind? 是什么让你改变了主意？ 37. celebrate vi & vt 庆祝 Jacks passed his exam. We are going out to celebrate. 杰克通过了考试，我们要出去庆祝 一下。 38. chance n C 机会；机遇；C & U 可能性；U 偶然；巧合 Theres no chance of rain today. / There is no chance that it will rain today. 今天不可能下 雨。 39.

15、change n C & U 变化；变更；U 零钱；找回的零钱 How about dinner out for a change? 我们出去吃，换换口味如何？ vi & vt 变化；改变；更换；调换；兑换；换零钱；换乘；转乘 (车、船、飞机等) With a wave of her magic stick, she changed the prince into a frog. 她魔杖一挥，把王子变 成了一只青蛙。 40. cheap adj 便宜的；廉价的 For many, riding a bicycle is the easiest and cheapest way to trave

16、l today. 对很多人来说，骑 自行车是如今最便捷、最便宜的出行方式。 41. check vi & vt 检查；查看；核实 Check a used car thoroughly before buying it. 买二手车前把它彻底检查一下。 n C 检查；核对；支票；帐单 The doctor in charge made regular checks of her pulse and blood pressure. 主治医生定期 给她测脉搏和血压。 42. choice n C 选择；U 选择权；C 被选中的人 / 物；U 选择的范围 At that time the taxi d

17、river had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 当时，那位出租 车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 43. choose vi & vt 选择；挑选 We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip this summer holiday. 今年暑假 我们可以选择待在家里或出游。 44. clean vi & vt (把) 弄干净；打扫 Clean your shoes before you come into the house. 进屋之前把鞋弄干净。 adj 干净的

18、；清洁的 You must keep your clothes clean. 你必须保持衣着整洁。 45. clear vi & vt 清理；清除；疏散；(天气) 变晴朗；(烟雾等) 消散 The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过后，天转晴了。 adj 清楚的；明显的；明确的；晴朗的；清澈的；透明的；(头脑) 清醒的；(思路) 清 晰的 It is clear that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 很显然，你们国家的 生活方式与我们的大不相同。 46. clever adj 聪

19、明的；机灵的 It was clever of him to find his way here. 他能找到这儿来真是聪明。 47. climb vt & vi 爬；爬上去；(飞机等) 上升 The cat climbed that tree quickly. 猫很快就爬上了那棵树。 n C 爬；攀登 After a rest we continued our climb. 休息了一会儿，我们继续攀登。 48. close vt & vi 关闭 (门窗等)；闭合；合上 (shut)；(店铺等暂时性的) 关闭；歇业；结束 Beth closed her eyes and tried to sle

20、ep. 贝丝闭上眼睛想睡觉。 n U 结束 The crowd began to leave before the close of the game. 比赛结束前人群开始离去。 adj 近的；靠近的；接近的；亲密的；亲近的；密切的；仔细的；周密的；严密的； 可能要；几乎要 Their birthdays are very close together. 他们的生日挨得很近。 adv 接近地 The girl held the puppy close. 女孩紧紧地抱着小狗。 49. collect vt & vi 收集；采集；收藏；募集；募捐 We volunteered to collect

21、 money to help the victims of the earthquake. 我们主动筹钱帮助 这次地震中的受害者。 50. come vi 来；来到；到来；达到；处于 (某一位置或状态)；(货物、产品等) 有生产； 有供应 The lovely pupils came running to meet their teacher. 可爱的小学生们跑来迎接他们的老 师。 51. communicate vi & vt (与) 交流 (信息等) People began to communicate with others. 人们开始和别人交流。 52. competition n

22、U 竞争；C 竞赛；比赛 Theyre in competition with each other for the prize. 他们相互竞争这个奖项。 53. complete vt 完成；结束；使完整 I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整 了。 adj 完全的；彻底的；完整的；全部的 Work on the new building is nearly complete. 新大楼快要竣工了。 54. continue vi & vt 继续；持续；延续 She continued to

23、work after her long vacation. 长假过后她又继续工作了。 55. control n U 控制；支配；C (机器等的) 操纵装置；开关 Whos in control of that house? 那栋房子归谁管？ vt 控制；支配 This company controls half of the worlds coffee trade. 这家公司控制着全球一半的咖啡 贸易。 56. cost n C & U 费用；花费；复数 成本 The cost of the ticket is 5 pounds. 票价是 5 英镑。 vt 价钱为；(使) 花费 The bo

24、ok cost me 15 yuan. 这本书花了我 15 元。 57. course n C & U 课程；一道菜；过程；航线 The whole new language course is three terms. 整个新语言课程需要三个学期。 58. cover vt 遮盖；覆盖；掩饰；涵盖；包括；涉及；占地 I covered my face with my hands. 我双手遮面。 n C 覆盖物；遮盖物；盖子；(书刊的) 封面 a cover of a pan 平底锅的锅盖 cover girls 封面女郎 59. create vt 创造；创建；创作 The company

25、is trying to create a young energetic image. 这家公司正努力塑造一个充满 活力的年轻形象。 60. cry vi & vt 哭；哭泣；喊叫 She cried the news all over the neighborhood. 她在街坊邻里间大肆宣扬这个消息。 n C 哭声；叫喊声；呼喊声 On hearing about her mothers death, she had a good cry. 听到母亲去世的消息，她哭得死 去活来。 61. cut vt & vi 切 (下)；割 (下)；剪 (下)；砍；割伤；割破；划破；剪短；修剪；削减；

26、 减少 She cut the apple in half. 她把苹果切成两半。 n C 伤口；切口；理发 Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm. 鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。 D 字母62. decide vt & vi 决定；选定 Its diffi cult to decide between the two. 两者之间难以取舍。 63. decision n C 决定；抉择 make / take a decision (= decide) 作决定 64. delicious adj 美味的；可口的 Doesnt it smell de

27、licious! 闻起来真香啊！ 65. describe vt 描述；叙述；形容 Can you describe her to me? 你能和我描述一下她是什么样子吗？ 66. develop vt & vi (使) 发展；形成；开发；研制；患 (病)；冲洗 Sport can help people develop will. 运动有助于人们增强意志。 67. difference n C & U差别；差异；不同之处 There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the countryside.

28、 生活 在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处。 68. different adj 不同的；有差异的 Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays. 古英语与我们今天所 说的英语有很大差别。 69. difficult adj 困难的；难懂的 He put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 他长胖了许多，发 现爬楼梯都困难。 70. difficulty n U 困难；艰难；C 常用复数 难事；难题 It is no

29、t uncommon for students to have difficulty (in) understanding classics. 学生理解名 著有困难，这很常见。 71. discover vt 发现；发觉；找到；了解到；查明 Youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. 通过学习多门科目 的课程，你会发现你的兴趣所在。 72. discuss vt 讨论；商议 Ill discuss the problem with him later. 稍后我将与他讨论这个问题。73. do vt

30、& vi 做；干；执行 (任务)；行动；表现；进展；从事 (职业) do the / some / ones cleaning / shopping / washing / cooking 扫除 / 购物 / 洗衣服 / 做 饭 do ones homework / housework 做家庭作业 / 干家务 aux v 构成疑问句、否定句等；用于加强语气；代替动词 (词组)，以免重复 I dont care what she thinks. 我不在乎她想什么。 n C 该做的事；事情 dos and donts / dos and donts 该做和不该做的事情；注意事项 74. draw

31、vt & vi 画；拖；拉；吸引；取出；得出 Mr Smiths act drew much of the publics attention. 史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的极 大关注。 75. drop vt & vi (使) 落下；掉下；丢；扔；(数字) 减少；(水平) 降低 When the teacher came in, we suddenly dropped our voice. 老师进来时，我们突然降低了 声音。 n C 滴；下落；下降 She has not a drop of patience. 她一点儿耐心也没有。 E 字母76. either pron (两者之中) 任何

32、一个 Either of the plans is satisfactory. 两个计划都令人满意。 adj (两者之中) 任一的；各一的 There are trees on either bank of the river. 河两岸都有树。 adv 也 It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没 什么害处。 conj 或者；要么 You can take either the blue pencil or the black one. 你可以拿这支蓝铅笔或那支黑铅笔。 77. else

33、 adv 另外；其他 There was nowhere else for me to go. 我无处可去。 78. encourage vt 鼓励；激励 Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作激励了许多其他女 性成为医生。 79. end vt & vi 结束；终止 They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。 n C 末端；尽头；结束 The summer vacation came to an end at last. 暑假终于结束了。 80. enjoy

34、vt 喜爱；享受 I enjoy meeting new people and travelling a lot. 我喜欢认识新朋友，也很喜欢旅行。 81. enough adj 足够的；充足的 Five men will be quite enough. 5 个人就足够了。 adv 足够地；充分地 He knows the situation well enough. 他对情况了如指掌。 pron 足够；充分 I have had enough of your rudeness. 我受够了你的无礼！ 82. enter vt 进入；参加；成为的成员；加入；输入 After I enter c

35、ollege, I plan to set new goals in my study. 上大学以后，我打算确定新的学 习目标。 83. example n C 例子；榜样 Marys courage is an example to us all. 勇敢的玛丽是我们大家的榜样。 84. excited adj 兴奋的；激动的 The children were excited at the thought of the journey. 孩子们一想到旅行就很兴奋。 85. exciting adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 The idea was so exciting. 这主意真令人激动。

36、 86. excuse vt 原谅；宽恕 Please excuse me for arriving late the bus was delayed. 请原谅我来晚了，公共汽车晚 点了。 n C 借口；理由 Stop making excuses for being lazy! 别再为你的懒惰找借口了！ 87. exercise n U 锻炼；运动；C (一套) 动作；体操；C 练习；习题 I dont get much exercise sitting in the offifice all day. 我整天坐在办公室，很少运动。 vi & vt 锻炼；运动 You should exer

37、cise more so as to keep fit. 你应当多锻炼以保持健康。 88. expect vt 预料；期望；指望；料想；认为；等待；盼望 I didnt expect him to stay so long. 我没料到他会待这么久。 89. experience n U 经验；阅历；C (一次) 经历 Ive got a lot of experience in teaching English. 我有丰富的英语教学经验。 vt 体验；经历 Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn f

38、rom them. 儿童需要亲 身经历事情以便从中学习。 90. explain vt & vi 解释；说明 Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made up of a number of different plates. 科学家们解释说地球的表面是由许多不同的板块构成的。 F 字母91. fact n C & U 事实；实际；真相 I knew him when we were in college in fact we were on the same course. 我们上大学的 时候我就认识他，事实上我们学过同样的

39、课程。 92. fail vt & vi 失败；不能；未能；不及格；没有通过 (考试) It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal. 找到你没能实现目标 的原因很重要。 93. fall vi 落下；降落；跌倒；坍塌；(温度、价格等) 下降；下跌；降临；到来；(日 期) 适逢；变成；成为 He fell on the ice and broke his leg. 他摔倒在冰面上，一条腿骨折了。 94. feel vt & vi 感觉；感到；觉得；感觉到；注意到；意识到；摸起来；感觉起来；摸；触； 认为

40、；以为 He felt the sweat running down his face. 他感觉到汗水正顺着脸颊流下来。 n 感觉；触觉 We want to give our guests a homely feel. 我们想给客人一种回到家的感觉。 95. feeling n C & U (内心的) 感觉；感受；情感；感情；(身体部位的) 感觉；知觉 I didnt want to hurt your feelings. 我不想伤害你的感情。 96. fever n C & U 发烧 I had / caught a high fever. 我发高烧了。 97. few adj 很少的；几

41、乎没有的 Therere few differences between the two. 二者之间差别很小。 pron 很少数；几乎没有 Few of his friends have been there. 他的朋友没几个人去过那儿。 98. field n C (一块) 田地；田野；运动 / 比赛场；(研究或知识等的) 领域；范围 He is pulling up weeds in the fifield. 他正在田里拔草。 99. fight vt & vi (与) 作战；(与) 战斗；(与) 打架；(与) 争吵；(与) 作 斗争；努力争取；(为) 奋斗 When you feel l

42、ike crying, dont fight it. 想哭的时候就哭吧，别忍着。 n C 战斗；打斗；争吵；斗争 They had a fifight with their neighbours. 他们和邻居吵了一架。 100. fill vt & vi (使) 充满；装满 Lets fill the world with love. 让世界充满爱。 101. find vt 找到；找回；发现；认为；发觉 She woke up and found herself in a hospital. 她醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里。 102. finish vt 完成；结束；吃光；喝光 (剩下的东西)

43、 I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago.我刚才打扫完客厅了。 n C 常用单数 结束；结局 The story was a lie from start to finish. 这个故事自始至终都是骗人的。 103. follow vt 跟随；跟着；沿着；听从；遵循；仿效；跟上；听清楚；领会 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 Math time was followed by the time for art. 数学课后紧接着是美术课。 104. following adj 接着的；其次的；下列的 T

44、he band has a big following in Europe. 这支乐队在欧洲有一大批追随者。105. forget vt & vi 忘记；遗忘；不再想；不再把放在心上 I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea. 我永远不会忘记观看海上日出的情 景。 Teenagers often forget to think about their diets and exercise. 青少年常常不注意饮食和锻 炼。 106. form n C 类型；种类；表格；格式；形状；外形；形态；词形；形式 My garden is

45、 in the form of a square. 我的花园是方形的。 107. free adj 自由的；空闲的；(房屋等) 空余的；免费的 You have a free choice. 你可以自由选择。 adv 免费地；无偿地 Children are admitted free. 儿童免费入场。 vt 使自由；释放 She freed the bird from its cage. 她把鸟从笼子里放走了。 108. fresh adj 新鲜的；(颜色) 鲜艳的；清新的；(水) 淡的；新的；新颖的 Vegetables sold at that shop are fresh. 那家商店出

46、售的蔬菜很新鲜。 109. friendly adj 友好的；友善的；无害的 We are friendly to / towards the newcomer. 我们对这个新来的人很友好。 G 字母110. get vt & vi 得到；收到；挣到；取来；带来；买；患上 (疾病)；到达；变得；成 为；被；使；让；说服；开始；渐渐 (喜欢 / 了解 / 理解) I got a letter from Mary this morning. 今天早上我收到玛丽的一封来信。 Did you get your mother a present? / Did you get a present for your mother? 你