仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1－4重点语法知识总结.docx

1、仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit14重点语法知识总结Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 Im going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. betweenand在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hik

2、ing去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against与对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for动身去13. the day after tomorrow后天14. Chinas national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对有益22. a good way一种好方法2

3、3. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. S

4、he spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to

5、be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。Topic2 We should learn teamwork.【重点短语】1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame o

6、n sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do ones best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的气12. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. n

7、ever mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投进25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26. over a century later 一个多世纪后27. more and more people 越来越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲劳29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事3

8、1. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划32. build up 增进;增强33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做.做某事 34. be important to 对于.来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上【重点句型】1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please tea

9、ch me? 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。8. He invented an indoor game for his stud

10、ents so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.【重点短语】1. join the English clu

11、b 加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会3. fill out 填出/填好4. go on 发生，进行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite a lot 相当多7. make friends with 与交朋友8. be afraid of 恐怕9. be free 有空10. see you then 再见11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first

12、gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物16. behave well 举止得体17. improve the environment 改善环境18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19. a symbol of 一种的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of

13、 (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事【重点句型】1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= Whats your name?2. What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5. Speaki

14、ng English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？10. Lets make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。Unit

15、2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.【重点短语】1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good

16、 sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better=You had better 你最好10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take/have some medicine 吃药15. taketo 把带到16. send-to 把送到17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care

17、of 照看，照顾20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22. dont worry 别担心23. worry about 担心24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25. check over 诊断，仔细检查26. thank you for 因而感谢你27. buyfor 为买28. not-until 直到才29. ice cream 冰淇淋30. bothand .和都是.31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药32. plenty of 许多，大量【重点句型】1. Whats wrong

18、 with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？=Whats the matter with.?=Whats the trouble with.?2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：youd better(not).how/what about.why not/dont you.3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。（这是表示同情别人的句子。）4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起

19、来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧？-No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。6. Ill take some medicine and see h

20、ow it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：How is everything going? 一切进展如何？Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。7. Youd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶8. Michael had a

21、n accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident 发生了事故9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。10. Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。11. Stay in bed and dont

22、 move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12. Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for t

23、o sb .13. .but I couldnt read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。not.until. 直到.才. until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He wont leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点短语】1. stay up late 熬夜2. be bad

24、 for 对.有害3. be good for 对.有益4. too much 太多，过分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学9. have a bath 洗澡10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气11. read .about. 读关于.12. Renai English Post 仁爱英语报13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事14. give

25、up 放弃15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17. on the lawn 在草坪上18. put.into. 把.放进.19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼20. get into 进入21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手23. potato chips 炸薯条【重点句型】1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。1）

26、stay up late 熬夜2） be bad for 对.有害。类似的短语还有：be good for 对.有好处3） staying up late is. 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。2. It will keep you active during the da

27、y. 它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。4. If we eat too littele or too much food.如果我们吃太少或太多食物.little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little 有一些，

28、表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for 对.来说是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必

29、需的。Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点短语】1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必须7. keep away 远离.8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢12. talk w

30、ith 和.交谈13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中药15. since then 从那时起16. get lost 丢失了，迷路17. on ones way to. 在某人去.的路上18. by mistake 错误地19. ask for leave 请假20. healthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 拥挤的地方22. do ones best 尽力23. change clothes often 常换衣服24. wash hands often 常洗手25. ring.up 打电话给.26. leave

31、 a message 留口信27. take a message 带口信28. call.back 给.回电话29. take an active part in 积极参加30. the name of. .的名称31. what do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快33. next time 下次34. let.out 让 .出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学36. be afraid of 害怕.，恐惧.【重点句型】1. Sure, go ahead.

32、 当然可以，请问吧！ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on。2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look aftertell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3. Can I take a message? 我能为您捎个口信吗？take a message 捎口信 leave a mes

33、sage 留口信give a message to. 给某人一个口信4. Ill tell her when she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5. ., he took an active part in the battle against it. 他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。against 与.相对抗take part in. 参加.；加入到某种活动中take an

34、active part in. 积极参加.，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜关心着病人。care for sb. 关心某人7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。Its.to do. 做某事是.，在此句式中，“to do.”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：Its dangerous to climb the tree. 爬树

35、很危险。8. Long time no see. 好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说：“Havent seen you for a long time！”。9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv3） teach oneself 自学，近义词组为：learn by oneself10. How often does Mr Brown exercise?

36、布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？how often 对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times.a day/a week/.exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。Unit3 Our HobbiesTopi1 Whats your hobby?【重点短语】such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对感兴趣go dancing 去跳舞 go boating 去划船 play volleyball 打排球 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins

37、收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步【重点句型】1. Wow! So many stamps! 哇，那么多的邮票！ 2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。3. Would you like

38、 to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西？5. I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。9. I m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。1

39、0I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。11. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？12. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。13. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。14. And I wasn t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。15. But now, my hobbies are

40、 sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？20. I used to d

41、o that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。21. Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人，我自学的。22. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。23. They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如硬币、娃娃或邮票。24. When people b

42、ecome old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们尽快地康复。25. I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. 我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。26. Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜欢洗澡。27. How do you take care of th

43、em? 你怎样照顾它们？Topic2 What sweet music?【重点短语】continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因而著名 look for 寻找【重点句型】 1. And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。2. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？3. We have guitar

44、, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。4. What do you do in your free time? 你在闲暇之际干些什么？5. Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。7. They are very popular among young people. 它们在年轻人当中很流行。8. G

45、uo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。9. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。10. In the fall of 1976, a 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生，Larry Mullen寻找一些音

46、乐家。11. He wanted to form a band. 他想组建一个乐队。12. He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3个男孩，他们组成了一个乐队。13. The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后，4位成员仍然是好朋友。14. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。15. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。16. When he was eight, his father aske