重点名校2020届高考模拟英语试卷含答案及详细解析.docx

1、重点名校重点名校 20202020 届高考模拟英语试卷含答案及详届高考模拟英语试卷含答案及详 细解析细解析 重点名校重点名校 20202020 届高考模拟英语试卷届高考模拟英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for

2、two green ones. C. $11 for two red ones. 2. What is the feeling of the man? A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 4. Where does the conversation probably t

3、ake place? A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答

4、时间。每 段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. When willthe man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. Whats wrong with the man? A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot. 8. Which statement of the following is TRUE? A. The appointment time is

5、quite fit for the man. B. The appointment time isnt quite fit for the man. C. The man cant go to the hospital. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 10. What are they going to do

6、now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 11. What is foreigners hobby? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What does the man probably do? A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleane

7、r. 13. What isnt needed for his job? A. Copying machine. B. Wax(蜡). C. Floor-polishing machine. 14. Whats the possible relationship between them? A. Manager and secretary. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。 15. Why is the woman worried? A. The mechanic might try to overcharge

8、 her. B. Theres something wrong with her car. C. Good mechanics are not available. 16. What does the woman think of her mechanic? A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park. 听第 10

9、 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. To achieve the long-tm goals. B. To plan the time well. C. To achieve the short-time goals. 20. What does a master schedule mean? A. A schedule with all

10、the important things and time used to finish it. B. A schedule you make to yourself. C. A schedule you make for your boss. 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：多项选择（共第一节：多项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Our society consists of men and women,

11、but in real life, the _ of the women is often neglected. A. characteristic B. capability C. architecture D. compliment 22. For all the help the computer may provide, it should not be seen as a _ for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. A. satisfaction B. substitute C. qualification D. distribu

12、tion 23. Currently, the residents exercise is still _ with voluntaries, and is somewhat blindness without enough guidance. A. established B. stretched C. transformed D. featured 24. Although he was not a vegetarian, he ate relatively little meat and _ vegetarianism as a means of self-improvement. A.

13、 proceeded B. explored C. advocated D. reflected 25. Every country and international organization need to work together to _ major global challenges like resource shortages and the financial crisis. A. cope with B. bring down C. hand over D. hold up 26. While it is always nice to dine at a restauran

14、t that is beautifully decorated and comfortable, it is when the chefs put their hearts into the food that the dining experience _. A. figures out B. tries out C. carries out D. stands out 27. Without _ cooling, certain parts of the engine which are exposed to very high temperature as result of burni

15、ng fuel, would soon fail. A. accurate B. absent C. accessible D. adequate 28. When students are surrounded by so many electric screens, doing eye exercises cannot _ stop students eyesight from decreasing. A. sincerely B. punctually C. effectively D. narrowly 29. With people seeing more and more viol

16、ence in movies, they may become _ to people who have been victims of violence, regarding it as a common situation. A. inevitable B. insensitive C. unavailable D. uncooperative 30. It is quite obvious, compared to traditional printed book, that e-book has got more advantages _ size, portability and p

17、rize. A. in exchange for B. in return of C. in honour of D. in terms of 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hard as you try to break with family tradition, your heart remains at home on the holidays. - Tayari Jon

18、es Everybody in my family always get excited about the Christmas. As the middle, artist child, I was going to do my own thing, make some new 31 . From a book, I drew 32 I would spend the holiday at an artist colony! No one took the news very well. From the way my mother got angry with me, you would

19、think that I was 33 the family. 34 , I held my ground and made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. About 30 artists were there, and it was as well artsy as I had 35 . It felt like my life had become a strange independent film. By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week.

20、The novelty（新奇感） was 36 , but I would never admit it. Everyone around me was having too much fun. What was wrong with me? This was the holiday Id always dreamed of. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere 37 . People here didnt even say Christmas, they said holiday. Entire relaxation. Then why was I so 38

21、? Finally, I 39 home. My dad answered, but I could 40 hear him for there was too much good-time noise in the background. He 41 the volume on the Stevie Wonder holiday album and told me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. Now it was my turn to 42 . They were having a fine Christmas with

22、out me. Despite a heavy snowstorm, a large package 43 near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. Tayari Jones was written in my mothers beautiful handwriting. I 44 at that parcel like I was five years old. Inside was a beautiful delicious cake, my 45 . Merry Christmas, 46 the simple car

23、d inside. We love you very much. As I sliced the cake, everyone 47 around. Mother had sent a 48 homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas 49 that one cake managed to feed so many. We ate it from paper towels with our bare hands, satisfying a 50 we didnt know we had. 31. A. comments B. adjustments C. t

24、raditions D. possibilities 32. A. significance B. inspiration C. enthusiasm D. discovery 33. A. persuading B. celebrating C. serving D. divorcing 34. A. But B. therefore C. Still D. moreover 35. A. imagined B. designed C. inspired D. interviewed 36. A. wearing off B. dying off C. putting off D. givi

25、ng off 37. A. in error B. in danger C. in return D. in sight 38. happy B. excited C. sad D. fortunate 39. A. returned B. called C. escaped D. walked 40. A. clearly B. sincerely C. barely D. extremely 41. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned in D. turned over 42. A. anger B. laugh C. puzzle D. upset

26、 43. A. added up B. built up C. dug up D. showed up 44. A. grasped B. glared C. laughed D. knocked 45. A. impact B. favorite C. ingredient D. option 46. A. wrote B. told C. announced D. read 47. A. ran B. gathered C. scared D. flew 48. A. simple B. rough C. genuine D. terrible 49. A. miracle B. stat

27、us C. inspiration D. threat 50. A. liberty B. hunger C. interest D. dilemma 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Theres a shocking moment early on when you realize what is ahead. For me, it came in late pregnancy

28、when our earnest National Childbirth Trust tutor explained that breast-fed babies need to be fed every three hours. And take an hour to feed. Silence fell as we all calculated just two interrupted hours of sleep! Really? I consulted my mother, who has borne and fed four babies. How did she do it? We

29、ll, she replied, Thats part of love too. Not until we are parents ourselves do we realize what our parents did for us, what their lives were like. As my daughter turns 14, I find myself remembering my own teenage years. I was horrible, I now realize. Angrily determined to be different from my mother

30、, I would shout at her: I never want to get married or have children. Look how youve wasted your life. She didnt reply. Thats part of love too. Im tough on my teenage daughter sometimes. Im anxious about how shes going to negotiate children, work, and marriage. I want her to do it better: be more su

31、ccessful, beautiful, have more children. Poor girl. Were so involved, the mothers of my generation. Its no wonder our daughters need to fight for space, need to clear us out of the way. I can live with that as long as we can come back together in the end. These days Im amazed to find my life so simi

32、lar to my mother s. I think about this as I clean the kitchen floor with Woman s Hour in the background. With a BBC Radio 4 commission for a feature about mothers and daughters, I went on Womans Hour to ask women to send me their stories. Before I arrived home, the emails had started pouring in. Lov

33、ing, angry, puzzled, guilty, these were intimate accounts, as dramatic and moving as any novel, about mothers and daughters losing and finding each other. 51. How many times does a mother breast-feed her baby in one day? A. Five times. B. Six times. C. Seven times. D. Eight times. 52. Why did the mo

34、ther keep quiet about her daughters words? A. Because the mother didnt know how to reply to them. B. Because the mother couldn t understand her daughter s words. C. Because the mother loved her daughter dearly. D. Because the mother want to calm her daughter down. 53. What leads daughters to looking

35、 for more private space? A. Mothers care too much on their daughters. B. Mothers pay little attention to their daughters. C. Mothers are too tough on their daughters. D. Mothers live separately with their daughters. 54. It can be inferred that the authors request _. A. was not recognized by anyone B

36、. totally annoyed a lot of mothers C. received no reply until the next week D. was replied by many other women quickly B B Climate change could lead to crops from the banana family becoming a critical food source for millions of people, a new report says. Researchers from the CGIAR agricultural part

37、nership say the fruit might replace potatoes in some developing countries. Cassava（木薯）and the little-known cowpea plant could be much more important food crops as temperatures rise. People will have to adapt to new and varied menus as traditional crops struggle, say the authors. Responding to a requ

38、est from the United Nations committee on world food security, a group of experts in the field looked at the projected effects of climate change on 22 of the worlds most important agricultural crops. They predict that the worlds three biggest crops in terms of calories provided - maize, rice and whea

39、t - will decrease in many developing countries. They suggest that the potato, which grows best in cooler climates, could also suffer as temperatures increase and weather becomes more volatile（忍 受）. The authors argue that these changes could provide an opening for cultivating certain varieties of ban

40、anas at higher altitudes, even in those places that currently grow potatoes. Dr Philip Thornton is one of those behind the report. He told BBC News that while bananas and plantains also have limiting factors, they may be a good substitute for potatoes in certain locations. Its not necessarily a silv

41、er bulleta silver bullet, but there may be places where as temperatures increase, bananas might be one option that small-holders could start to look at. The report describes wheat as the worlds most important plant-derived protein and calorie source. But according to this research, wheat will face a

42、 difficult future in the developing world, where higher prices for cotton, maize and soybeans have pushed wheat to marginal land, making it more vulnerable（脆 弱）to stresses induced by climate change. One substitute, especially in South Asia, could be cassava - which is known to be tolerant to a range

43、 of climate stresses. But how easy will it be to get people to adjust to new crops and new diets? Bruce Campbell told BBC News that the types of changes that will happen in the future have already happened in the past. Two decades ago there was almost no rice consumption in certain areas of Africa,

44、now there is. People have changed because of the pricing: its easier to get, its easier to cook. I think those sort of shifts do occur and I think they will in future. 55. As the result of global warming, which of the following food crops will become less important? A. Banana. B. Cassava. C. Cowpea.

45、 D. Wheat. 56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Its easy to get people to adapt to the new diets. B. The price of wheat is lower than that of the cotton in developing countries. C. People in African countries do not eat rice because its price is too low. D. People will

46、 have to adjust to new food as the temperature rises. 57. What does the underlined phrase a silver bullet in paragraph 4 mean? A. a bullet with silver-white color B. a white lie C. a good solution D. the only promise 58. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. bananas could replace potatoes i

47、n warming world B. Not only cassava but also wheat could bear the pressure of changing climates. C. the most common sources of food are not sensitive to temperature changes D. its stupid of farmers to change their traditional crops because of the global warming C C At last. Good news to report about

48、 the greenest government ever. A package of railway spending across England and Wales worth 9.4bn - of which 4.2bn will be spent on previously unannounced projects. The projects include a high capacity electric spine running between Yorkshire and the East Midlands down to south coast ports, and the electrification of the line between Sheffield and Bedford. Further electrification is al