高考英语阅读分析七选五.ppt

1、高考英语阅读分析高考英语阅读分析 七选五七选五 一）题型解读：一）题型解读： 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章， 对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）（考试说明） 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性

2、句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 1.1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1.标题型标题型 短小精悍短小精悍 （多为（多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型首句型 1) 首段首段首句首句 2) 中间段中间段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句 文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题 总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题 文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 Practice _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas studen

3、ts. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities 标题标题

4、 Passage 1 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used t

5、o good habits. B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首段首 Passage 2 Passage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练训练) their children in the

6、ir studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B.Skills and knowledge means competition. C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾 Passage 4 Not all

7、past predictions have been proved wrong. _ .Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. A.Predictions of the future are really shocking. B.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中

8、2. 中间中间过渡性过渡性句句 承前启后承前启后 1. 看代词或冠词。看代词或冠词。it, they, this, the 2. 看空前，空后的逻辑关系（看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj） however, but, so, though, also . 3. 看本段主题做题。看本段主题做题。 4. 相似元素最多，相关性最强。相似元素最多，相关性最强。 同义词同义词/近义词近义词/的重复使用的重复使用 同一词根，不同词性的单词同一词根，不同词性的单词 5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面看行文逻辑是否完整全面 七 选 五 小 策 略 七 选 五 小 策 略 3.注释性句子注释性句子 不能与上文脱节，同意

9、不同词不能与上文脱节，同意不同词 Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking . A.Modern Londoner are fancy victims D.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at al

10、l the time. Practice Passage 1 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. C.

11、Dont allow doubts to occur in it . self-images Self-image image Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foo

12、ds can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. are around Surround _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. A.Thinking is a skill.

13、 B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind. C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened. them children _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many d

14、isadvantages. B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They Newspapers and magazines read Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street addre

15、ss. A.Start simply. B.Nowadays, they want to know your website. C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic. Sixty years ago Nowadays Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road

16、ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵牵 引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form “road trains”. A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns. B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front. C.And it will not be o

17、wned by one individual. D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically. Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reasons why pe

18、oples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service. Ex3On the

19、 other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family, A.The fo

20、llowing are its advantages. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school. Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生） or “birth”

21、play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。 A.People are often busy going shopping B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December. Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says m

22、any kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. A.They are mainly rich people B.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. C.Most often,their parents are their teachers. D.She says these include rich people and poor people. ( Ex.6 Taking

23、good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷） A.Use words, not complete sentences . B.You must write your notes o

24、n separate paper. C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. D.There are three practical note-taking methods. Second Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They

25、say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening

26、 to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help. C. Having a good sleep will keep you

27、lively the whole day. 常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词 并列并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor 因果因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so 转折

28、转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while. 解释解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say. 递进

29、递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also 1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意 2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词 3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序 (先易后难先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 解题策略：解题策略： strategies 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Enlarge your vocabulary ! Enjoy reading ! 词汇是基础词汇是基础 在校高中英语教师在校高中英语教师 免 费 领 书！ 领取方法 1.扫码关注百鸣英语公众号 2.点击菜单栏联系客服