高考英语二轮复习- 定语从句(共30张PPT).ppt
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1、Unit 14 Attributive clause 定 语从句 教材:人教版高中英语词汇与语法 基础知识自学自测 1 重难点突破 2 核心考点梳理 3 综合能力提升 4 录 目目 Step 1. 基础知识自学自测 This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition. 定语从句:从句作定语,作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一 个名词或代词(有时修饰整个主句)。 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 主句主句 定语从句定语从句 关系词 关系_词: who, whom, that, which, whose, 作主
2、语、宾 语(可省略)或定语(whose) 关系_词: where, when, why 作状语 关系词的三个作用: 作定语从句的一个_ 起着连接主句和从句的作用 代指被修饰的_,一般位于定语从句的_ 句子成分句子成分 先行词先行词 句首句首 代代 副副 关 系 词 基 本 用 法 指代指代 充当从句成分充当从句成分 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 that 人/物 主语/宾语 which 物 主语/宾语 whose 人的/物的 定语 关 系 副 词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 基础过关题(用合适的关系词完成句子) 1
3、.The man _/_was here yesterday is a painter. 2.The man_/_/_/_ I saw is called Smith. 3.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. who that that whom who 不填不填 whose 基础过关题(用合适的关系词完成句子) 4.Id like a room _window looks out over the sea. 5.A letter_/_ is written in pencil is hard to read. 6.The letter
4、 _/_I received from him yesterday is very important. that that whose which which The reason why Po cannt get over the wall is that he is too fat. Step 2. 重难点突破:如何划分定语从句 The school (_ he once studied )is very famous. 2)无关系词的: 开始句中出现主谓结构 结束第二个谓语动词之前 People (who used horses to pull heavy loads)would ch
5、oose to keep stronger animals. 1)含有关系词的: 开始关系词(介词+关系代词) 结束第二个谓语动词之前 高考过招(用括号括出定语从句) 1) Those who break the rules should be punished. 2) The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 3) This is the reason that he gave for his absence. 4) We are living in an age when many things are done on comput
6、er. 1) Those ( who break the rules ) should be punished. 2) The reason (why he was absent ) was that he was ill. 3) This is the reason (that he gave for his absence). 4) We are living in an age ( when many things are done on computer). The little baby who is trying to drink water is very cute. Step
7、3. 核心考点梳理 考点考点1.关系词的选择技巧关系词的选择技巧 A. 选用关系词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分 ,而不是看先行词是什么词性。 1) I like the school which is near to my home. 2) I like the school where my sister studies. which作_ where作_ 主语主语 地点状语地点状语 Step 3. 核心考点梳理 B.选用关系词的方法:一“找”二“还”三“替换” 一“找”:把句子分为主句和从句两部分,再找出先行 词 二“还”:把先行词放进从句,大胆把定语从句还原为 完整的一句话。(可以添
8、词) 三“替换”:用关系词替换定语从句中添加的先行词, 作主语和宾语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词。 一“找”二“还”三“替换” 3)This is the school _I once studied. 定语从句还原:_ 4)This is the school _has many famous teachers. 定语从句还原:_ 5)I am studying at a school _my father teaches English. 定语从句还原:_ I once studied in the school The school has many famous teachers. m
9、y father teaches English in the school where where which 考点高考题过招 1) Those _ break the rules should be punished. 2) In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to _ she could turn for help. 3) Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil. who whom when Tom was always late for school. One day, his teac
10、her asked him, “Tom,why are you always late every morning ?“ Tom answered: “Every time I come to the corner, a sign says school-go slow! “. 考点2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 翻译下列句子,体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在形式 、意义、译法和关系词的使用上的区别 1.He has a brother who is a physicist. _ 2.He has a brother , who is a physicist. _ 3.He re
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