高考英语二轮复习- 过去分词作状语(共29张PPT).pptx
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1、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 Learning goals: 1. To have a better understanding of the past participle as adverbial. 2. To compare the past and the present participle as adverbial . 3. To use the past participle freely and correctly. It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, se
2、lling matches. She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes_ (lose). lost Object complement(宾补宾补) The little match girl She looked very _ (worry) because there were lots of matches _ (leave) but nobody bought a single one. worried left Predicative(表语表语) Attribute (定语定语) She was so cold that sh
3、e sat in a corner with her legs huddled up(缩成一团缩成一团). Object complement The next day, people saw the girl _(freeze) to death . What a poor girl ! frozen Object complement If given a chance, I will help the little poor girl! Filled with love, the society will be more harmonious! If I am given a chanc
4、e, I will help the little poor girl! 1) If given a chance, I will help the little poor girl! If the society is filled with love, the society will be more harmonious! 2) Filled with love, the society will be more harmonious! The past participle is used as adverbial. 合作合作探究探究(1):): Observe and find ou
5、t the functions of the past participle as adverbial and their locations。 Condition条条件件 1. If he is given more time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _ more time, hell make a first-class tennis player . 2.Because she was surprised at the carriage, she wanted to have a try . _ at the carriage, s
6、he wanted to have a try . Given Surprised Cause原原因因 . Concession让让步步 Incidental 伴随伴随 3. When he was questioned, he kept silent. (When)_, he kept silent. 4. Though she was defeated by the young player, she didnt lose heart . (Though)_ by the young player, she didnt lose heart . 5. He returned after w
7、ork, and he was exhausted. He returned after work, _. questioned Time时间时间 defeated exhausted 注:过去分词做方式或伴随状语,相当于注:过去分词做方式或伴随状语,相当于 一个一个_句,通常放在句首或句末。句,通常放在句首或句末。 并列并列 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 1.1.过去分词作状语表示过去分词作状语表示_或或_的的 动作,相当于一个动作,相当于一个_从句,从句,表时间、条表时间、条 件、原因、让步、方式或伴随件、原因、让步、方式或伴随情况等,可以情况等,可以 放放_,句中句中或或_。有时为了强调
8、,。有时为了强调, 分词前面可加上连词,如“分词前面可加上连词,如“whenwhen,whilewhile, ifif,unlessunless,thoughthough,as if”as if”等以便句意等以便句意 更清楚。更清楚。 2. 2. 过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时, ,其其逻辑主语逻辑主语为主为主 句的句的_,此时应注意,此时应注意主语人称一致主语人称一致。 被动被动 完成完成 Summary1 主语 逻辑主语 状语状语 句首句首 句末句末 1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happeni
9、ng. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. Exercise 1 用过去分词合并下列句子用过去分词合并下列句子 (Ex.2 P21) 3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting th
10、e aliens on the space station. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. 4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroo
11、m. Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. Seeing nobody at home , he left. 合作探究(合作探究(2) Comparison :比较领悟比较领悟 主动关系主动关系 被动关系被动关系 分词作状语,分词作状语, 主语是问题。主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。 主语找出后,主语找出后, 再来判关系。再来判关系。 主动主动- -ing, ing, 被动用被动用- -eded。 summary 2: 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别:现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别: 与
12、逻辑主语与逻辑主语 (主语)关系(主语)关系 主动主动 现 在 分 词 现 在 分 词 过 去 分 词 过 去 分 词 被动被动 _(use)for a long time, the book looks old. _(use)the book, I find it useful. Used Using _ (see) from the top of the hill, I like the river very much. _ (see)from the top of the hill, the river is very beautiful. Seen Seeing Exercise 2:
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