仁爱版七年级下册英语重点短语句型梳理汇编（实用必备！）.docx

1、仁爱版七年级下册英语重点短语句型梳理汇编Unit 5Topic1一、重点词语：1. wake up  醒来，唤醒   get up   起床2. go to school  去上学   go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式：on foot  步行  by boat   坐船  by ship   坐船 &n

2、bsp; by air  乘飞机by plane   乘飞机  by train   坐火车   by subway  搭乘地铁by car    坐小汽车 by bus   坐公共汽车  by bike  骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car    搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work

3、by bus   乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school  步行去上学7. r ide a bike / horse   骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class   放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin   弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football   打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games  玩电脑游戏play with a

4、computer  玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to     紧挨着，在旁边11. a plan of my school  一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays   在工作日  at weekends   在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / d inner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一 日 三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting   上课；上课；开会14. watch TV /

5、 movies / games / the animals  看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books   看小说；报纸；书15. wash ones face  / clothes     洗脸；衣服16. 反义词：up down, ear ly late   近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起  be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day   第一；二；三；四天

6、18. clean the house   打扫房子19. 表示建筑物 (尤其学校建筑物)：on the playground   在操场 at school / home / table  在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom bui ld ing / gym / l ibrary / lab /canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around s ix oclock = at about s ix oclock  大约在六点21.

7、 频率副词：never, seldom, somet imes, often, usual ly, always二、重点句型：1. Its t ime to get up. 该起床的时候了。Its t ime for breakfast. = Its t ime to have breakfast = Its t ime for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early.    你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)  I have to wash my face quickly.  

8、我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)3. Happy New Year! The same to you!  新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?  你怎么样？5. It tastes good.  它尝起来很好。    It sounds good.  它听起来很好。6. How do you usual ly go to school? I usual ly go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you

9、 usual ly do after school? I usual ly play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usual ly go to work? She usual ly goes to work by car. 她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usual ly do after class? He usual ly reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9.

10、 Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海Top ic 2重点词语：1. 学科名词：政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术pol it ics Chinese math Engl ish history geography biology mus ic P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池

11、4. l isten to mus ic 听音乐  wr ite letters 写信    go rol ler-skat ing 滑滑轮 go shopping 去购物   have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友  draw pictures 画画    play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视   play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球work on math pr

12、oblems   解答数学题     take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史   learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读 写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do wel l in 擅长于  I am good at Engl ish. = I do wel l in Engl ish.6. be different from 与不同  the

13、 same as 与相同7. do outdoor activit ies 进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day 每天  three t imes a week 每周三次9. 反义词：bor ing interest ing  difficult easy  begin finish 近义词：difficult hard10. care about 关心；担心11. try to do something 尝试去做某事12. do ones best 尽力去做某事  do ones homework 做家作13. l ike d

14、oing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past s ix = at thirty past s ix = at s ix thirty 六点半   at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五点十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten =

15、 at nine forty-five 九点四十五分16. for a l itt le whi le 就一会儿17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you l ike best? I l ike the computer room best. 你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I l ike swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。3. Why do you think s

16、o? Because he l ikes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。4. How often do you go to the l ibrary? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？8. What t ime is school over? 什么时候放学？9. I t

17、ry to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我 就不需要担心考试11. After d inner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a l itt le whi le. 晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。第 4 页 共 18 页Topic3一、重点词语：1. 反义词：first last , borrow return / give back  

18、end begin   easyhard Interestingbor ing  lostfound同义词：  endbe over , study learn ,  of course certainly/ sure , return give backcome frombe from (be= am/ is / are )，  have classhave lesson2. 名词单数转化复数：l ife l ives  shelf shelves leaf leaves  half halves chi ld-chi l

19、dren名词变成形容词 ：wonder wonderful,  use useful,  care careful,  beauty - beautifulinterest interesting, excite excit ing     3. between and 在与之间4. school hall 学校大厅5. Our School Times  学校时报  6. Everyday Science  每日科技7. the school l ife 学校生活8. most of them 他们大多数 9.w

20、ait for 等待 10 get home 到家   11. and so on 等等12. on t ime 按时   13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你   14. learnfrom 向学习二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。2. What do you think of our school? Its very nice.  I l ike the school l ife here .你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。3.。  Wai

21、t a minute. = Just a minute.  等一等。4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you al l the same. 仍然谢谢你5. Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。7. I read them with great interest.  (我读得津津有味) 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗9. Where do

22、 you come from? I come from Austral ia. = Where are you from? I m from Austral ia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？12. What day is it today ?  Its Wednesday . 今天是星期几？  今天是星期三。 13.What t ime does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/

23、 下课？14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么 (是哪一科)  ？What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？  (哪一科)15 How often do you do outdoor activit ies ? 你多常进行户外活动？16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？17.Why do dont you l ike English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？Because its easy and interest

24、ing .因为它既容易又有趣。Because its difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。18. I dont l ike math at all .我一点儿 (完全) 不喜欢数学。Unit 6Top ic 1词汇：1、 in front of 在的前面2、hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3、next to 靠近4、give back 归还5、for a while 一会儿6、go upstairs 上楼7、have a look 看一看8、put away 把收起来9、play with a bal l 玩球10、on the second floor 在

25、第二层11、 look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上楼        go downstairs 下楼(2) have a look 看      have a look at 看      have a walk 散步    have a bath洗澡   have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话     h

26、ave a rest 休息Top ic 2  Whats your home l ike?一、词汇：1， look for 寻找2、a parking lot 停车场3、at the street corner 在街道的拐角4、play the piano 弹钢琴5、knock at (the door) 敲 (门)6、hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事7、at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾8、 in the suburbs 在郊外；在郊区9、accord ing to 按照二、句型:Whats your home l ike?你的家什么样？l ik

27、e 用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语：be l ike, look l ike Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作；find 找到，发现。强调结果；find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？ &

28、nbsp;     3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家 (杂货店)。in front of 在的前面 (在范围之外的前面)in the front of 在的前面 (在范围内的前面)There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)      The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教 室里)4.Whats the matt

29、er?怎么了？  (出什么事了？)类似的表达法还有：Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats going on?5.People enjoy l iving in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园 的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy 后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，如： He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。6. I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sth

30、.听到某人正在做某事。如：.I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。 7.Hel lo, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。电话用语，不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that。如：This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。Whos that (speaking)?你是谁？8. The kitchen fan doesnt work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。 work 进行顺利，起作用，(机器) 正常运转如：My clock doesnt work.我的钟不走了

31、。Top ic 3词汇：1、thousands of 成千上万的2、a public phone 公用电话3、get to 到达4、the way to the station 去车站的路5、be far from 远离6、traffic l ights 交通灯7、across from 在 (街，路等) 的对面8、betweenand在和之间9、the informat ion desk 咨询处10、on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边二、句型:Excuse me, how can I get to the l ibrary?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？Turn rig

32、ht at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。turn right (left) = turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐turn (turning)名词，拐弯处at the first turning 在第一个拐弯处Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right. Thank you anyway.仍然 (还是) 要谢谢你。类似的还有：Thank you al l the same./Thank you anyhow.You need to take No.

33、718 bus here.你需要乘 718 路公共汽车。need 作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要 做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need 还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式 needn t，意为“不必”，如：You neednt drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。Every year thousands of people get hurt or d ie in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在 交通事故中受伤或死亡。

34、hundred 和 thousand 等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟 名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of 才能再接名词，如：two hundred books 两百本书 hundreds of books 成百上千本书five thousand trees 五千棵树 thousands of trees 成千上万棵树If everyone obeys the rules, the roads wil l be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的 话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。much safer 安全得多  much 用

35、在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有 a l ittle 等。 The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗？Tom is a l ittle taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。if 连词，意为“如果，假如”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食 物。If he comes , I wil l tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。三、

36、语言点：英语中常见的问路方法有:1、 Is there a near here?  2、Where is the ,please ?   3、Do you know the way to ,please?4、Which is the way to ,please?   5、How can I get to ?   6、Can you tel l me the way to?7、Can you find the way to ?   8、 I want to go to  .Do you know the way?英语中常见的指路方法有

37、:Its over there .        Its next to the      Its across from       Itsbehind the Its between and .      Walk/Go along this street.      Its about metersfrom here.Take the first turning on the left.     Walk on

38、 and turn right.Unit 7Topic1词汇：1、Happy Birthday!生日快乐！2、take photos 拍照3、work out 作出，解决4、how about/what about 如何，怎样5、fly kites 放风筝6、row a boat 划船7、perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞8、dance the disco 跳迪斯科9、make model planes 做飞机模型10、draw pictures 画画11、show sb. sth.给某人看某物12、two years ago 两年前13、be in hospital (生病) 住院二、

39、句型:What are you going to perform at Kangkangs birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会 上表演什么？  “be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯 定要发生某事，be 是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如：He is going to have a swim this afternoon.What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为“怎么样？ ”常用来表示对的看 法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：How/What about s itting here to look

40、at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样？ I only can s ing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词 can 的用法)They couldnt s ing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。 一段时间+ago：表示在时间以前，如：three months ago 三个月以前4.What wil l you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物？ “wil l+动词原形”表将来。5. I can play the guitar.Topic2一、

41、词汇：1.first of al l 首先2.have a birthday party 举行生日晚会 (聚会)3.have a special d inner 吃一顿特殊的晚餐4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事5.Thats a good idea!真是好主意！6.make a cake 做蛋糕7.be born 出生8.the shape of 的形状9. Im afraid我恐怕，我担心句型:When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康，你的生日是什么时候？May the eighteenth.五月十八日。“when”可以就年、月、 日和钟点进行提

42、问，而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。英语中日期有几种表示方法：a.把月份写在日期前面 ，这通常是美国写法 。如：March 21st,2001      读作 March thetwenty-first, two thousand and one(2001 年 3 月 21 日)b.先写日子，再写月份和年，这通常是英国写法。如 :：21st March,2001 读作 the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one- I beg its going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。-You bet.

43、当然了。 What day is it today? Its Friday.询问星期用What day? 回答用 It如：What day is it today? Its Wednesday.   或 Today is Wednesday.Whats the date today? Its May 21st,2004.询问日期用 Whats the date?如：Whats the date the day afternoon? Tomorrow is your moms birthday.四、序数词表示数目顺序的词用序数词。1) 序数词 119 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第

44、九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在     基数词后加上 -th。2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。  序数词的用法: 序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。Topic3 We had a wonderful party.词汇：lots of=a lot of 许多   tell a l ie 撒谎      in fact 事实上，实际上 fall down 跌倒   befu

45、nny 有趣 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 blow out 吹灭 notat all 一点也不，根 本不not ti l l/unti l 直到才   hurt oneself 受伤   as well 也  magic tricks 魔术  rock songs 摇滚歌曲  cross-talk 相声Unit 8Topic1重点词语：1. 季节词汇：四季名词 spr ing summer Autumn / fal l winter四季特征 warm hot cool cold四季色彩 green bright yel

46、 low white四季活动 hike swim cl imb mountains make snowmen2. 天气词汇：天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy3. in spring / summer / fall / winter  在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天4. go cl imbing mountains / shopping / swimming5. quite = very 很，相当6. come back to l ife 复苏，复活7. 名词转化为形容词：h

47、ope hopeful  care careful8. from December to February 从十二月到二月9. fall off  落下；掉落10. weather report 天气预报11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season 丰收的季节12. come after 紧跟其后13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和14. make d inner 做饭    make tea 泡茶  make faces 做鬼脸  make frie

48、nds 交朋友make wishes 许愿  make a mistake 犯错误  make a noise 制作噪音make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信  make dumplings 包饺子二、重点句型：1. Whats the weather l ike today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ It looks l ike rain. = It looks l ike raining. 看起来好像要下雨。2. Which season is the warmest / hottest

49、 / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪 个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？3. Sometimes it rains quite heavi ly / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。4. Its a good t ime to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。      Its a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。Its a good t ime / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5. Do you l ike summer? Yes, but I

50、 l ike winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更 喜欢冬天。Which do you l ike best, spr ing, summer, fal l or winter? I l ike summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Likebetter 更喜欢  l ikebest 最喜欢6. I l ike spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。7. Whats the weather l ike today? How was the weather yesterday? What wi l l the weather be l ike tomorrow?