Module 10 The weather 综合素质评价（含答案及听力材料）.doc

1、Module 10 The weather 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：120分)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分). 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. Whats the weather like now?A. B. C. ()2. What will they do? A. B. C. ()3. When does the man think is the best time to fly kites?A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. ()4. How does the man know the weath

2、er?A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. ()5. What is the temperature in Beijing?A. 86. B. 95. C. 96. . 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It will be cold. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be hot. ()7. Which season does the man like b

3、est?A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8. What happened to Betty?A. She fell off her bike yesterday. B. She got wet in the rain yesterday. C. She was late for school yesterday. ()9. What was the weather like when Betty went to take some classes?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. ()10. W

4、hy did Betty mother tell her to take an umbrella?A. Because it would rain. B. Because it would snow. C. Because the weather changed quickly. . 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Who is probably the speaker?A. A TV host. B. A news reporter. C. A weather reporter. ()12. When is the weather report for?A. Toda

5、y. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. ()13. What will the temperature be in Hefei?A. 2230. B. 2431. C. 2532. ()14. In which place, will it be cloudy?A. In Wuhu. B. In Anqing. C. In Hefei. ()15. Where will there be the highest temperature?A. In Wuhu. B. In Hefei. C. In Anqing. . 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，

6、满分5分)Weather ReportCityWeatherThe HighestTemperatureThe LowestTemperatureClothes16. _Windy91warmer clothesHarbin17. _512thick coatWuhanRainy181218. _ChongqingCloudy2019. _TshirtGuangzhou20. _2416Tshirt第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分). 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. We had a heavy _ last night. And the world got

7、 white. A. snow B. cloud C. wind D. rain()22. Its raining outside. I get wet all over. I suggest you should take a _， and you will feel comfortable. A. coat B. bus C. shower D. temperature()23. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends _. A. on time B. at no timeC. at a time D. from time to time()24

8、. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation. A. may B. should C. need D. must()25. Hainan Island is _ the best choice for travelling in winter as the weather is not cold. A. possible B. probably C. sure D. maybe()26. _ he is v

9、ery young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. Although B. If C. Because D. But()27. _, dont lose heart. Maybe you can get the prize next time. All right. I need to cheer up. A. Come in B. Come down C. Come out D. Come on()28. I havent been to a space museum. What about you?_. I plan to go to o

10、ne this summer vacation. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Great D. Not at all()29. Its a beautiful day today. Can I go outside?_ You need to study for the exam. A. Why not? B. Youd better not. C. Great idea. D. All right. ()30. I dont want my parents to _ me with other children. I think every child has hi

11、s own merits(长处). A. connect B. prepareC. bring D. compare. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ANow, satellites(卫星) are helpful for people to forecast the weather. They are in _31_. And they can _32_ any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气层) because this is _33_ the weather for

12、ms(形成). They send these _34_ to the weather stations. The meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world from the pictures. The scientists can know how the weather will _35_. Today, hundreds of weather _36_ in many countries receive satellite pictures. When they _37_ new pictures,

13、 meteorologists compare them with _38_ ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather may change_39_， too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can give a report. So the weather satellites are _40_ to meteorologists. B

14、efore satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make weather forecast for ten days or more. ()31. A. space B. earth C. lakes D. mountains()32. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. leave()33. A. where B. why C. how D. when()34. A. emails B. let

15、ters C. messages D. pictures()35. A. dance B. come C. change D. form()36. A. reports B. stations C. satellites D. radios()37. A. receive B. send C. take D. draw()38. A. later B. earlier C. newer D. higher()39. A. now B. slowly C. quickly D. soon()40. A. useful B. thankful C. careful D. skillfulBThe

16、weather is closely related(有联系的)to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our life. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and _41_ we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn _42_ about the weather. What is weather?Weather

17、is just the state of the atmosphere _43_ any time, such as temperature, wind, _44_， sun, etc. What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get _45_ sunlight, so its warmer in those places. However, some places get little _46_ no

18、 sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water _47_ around the earth. The movement helps to take in the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the _48_ changes. Whats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is

19、 a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and _49_ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very _50_ over lots of years. ()41. A. where B. which C. what D. when()42. A. anything B. nothing C. something

20、 D. everything()43. A. in B. for C. on D. at()44. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal()45. A. much B. more C. little D. less()46. A. and B. so C. or D. but()47. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving()48. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight()49. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even()50. A. different

21、ly B. slowly C. carefully D. easily第三部分阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分). 补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：What are you going to do in winter holiday, John?B：51. _A：Whats the weather like in winter there?B：52. _It snows a lot. What about you, Tim?A：My parents and I will go to Sanya. The weather there is warm. B：53. _

22、A：Yes. But my mum cant swim. 54. _B：55. _A：Thank you very much. A. Who will go there with you?B. She is going to enjoy the beach and the sun. C. Its really cold there. D. I am going to visit my grandparents in Harbin. E. I hope you will have a good time. F. What will you do there?G. Are you going to

23、 swim in the sea？. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AAs we know，Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal，Sam，from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for five days. He has never been to Putian before，so he

24、 needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the fiveday weather report for Putian. DateWeatherTemperatureJuly 1st2735July 2nd26

25、33July 3rd2632July 4th2836July 5th2937()56. How long will Sam stay in Putian?A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. ()57. What will the weather be like on July 5th?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. ()58. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _. A. 26 B. 28 C. 32 D

26、. 36B Rainforests(热带雨林)cover about 6 percent of the earths surface(表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in

27、 the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control(控制)the tem

28、perature. Unfortunately,_in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a wor

29、ld without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans. ()59. How many animals live in rainforests?A. About 6%. B

30、. About 25%. C. About 75%. D. About 100%. ()60. Animals dont live _in rainforests. A. in the sky B. under the ground C. on the ground D. in the trees()61. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 幸运地 B. 不幸地 C. 奇怪地 D. 坦白地()62. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce what the rainfor

31、est is like. B. To introduce what animals are like. C. To call on people to save the animals. D. To call on people to protect the rainforests. CHave you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩)? An avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster(灾难), like an earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and i

32、ce rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact，snow from an avalanche can move as fast as 200 miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway. Most avalanches happen after big snow storms. In the mountains like the Alps and Himalayas, ther

33、e is snow and ice all year round. After big snow storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage,

34、such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. Its important for them to stay safe while having fun in the

35、 snow mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists warnings before you go skiing. ()63. Which word cant describe an avalanche?A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Quick. D. Sudden. ()64. Paragragh 2 mainly i

36、ntroduces _. A. how an avalanche happens B. where an avalanche happensC. what an avalanche is like D. how to avoid an avalanche()65. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains?A. The mountain. B. The pressure. C. The ice. D. The ski lover. ()66. What should ski lovers do before going skiing?A.

37、Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to avoid an avalanche. C. Live far away from mountains with avalanches. D. Check if there is an avalanche warning. DWhether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G has come to us. 5G is a new network(网络)after 1G,

38、 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means superfast data(数据) speed. One can download a twohour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make selfdriving cars poss

39、ible. For safety, selfdriving cars need superfast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby(附近的) environment. 5G is just what makes selfdriving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to th

40、e Internet or place orders for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients(病人) remotely by 5G. It means caring

41、for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.

42、 ()67. How long may it take to download a twohour movie with 5G?A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. ()68. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT _. A. selfdriving cars B. “smart” airplanesC. online classes D. hospitals without doctors()69. What does the wr

43、iter think of 5G?A. It is an impossible dream. B. It is the same as 3G or 4G. C. It is free for people to use. D. It could change the world greatly. EThe Sahara Desert covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. Thats more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert tem

44、peratures are very different between day and night during the day. The hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m, when the temperature can rise to 37. 2. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a. m, when the temperature can fall to0. 6. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco

45、Rivera, an expert, has some advice. Take warm clothes and a blanket(毯子). Clothes can protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops, a blanket can make you feel warm. A car is easier to see in the desert. You can use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres(轮胎) to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need water to last as long as possible. If you eat, you will get thirst