2020年普通高等学校招生(浙江省)全国统一考试真题英语试卷(原卷版+全解全析).doc
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1、 绝密绝密启用前启用前 20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题英语试题 选择题部分选择题部分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题: :每小题每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C
3、. Host a dinner. 2.How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3.What time does Daves meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4.What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5.What is the womans feeling n
4、ow? A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒
5、钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7 Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To
6、avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where
7、 to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the w
8、oman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14 What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kit
9、e Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B.
10、Reading. C. Writing. 19 What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节
11、,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1010 小题小题: :每小题每小题 2.52.5 分,满分分,满分 2525 分分) ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusi
12、asm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are u
13、sed to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However,
14、a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Sus
15、an Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture t
16、he play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep l
17、ove for the theater. C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others. 22. What does the author avoid doing in his work? A. Stating the plays central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights. C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the pla
18、ywrights. 23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills. C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind. 24. What is this text? A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. C. A play review. D. An advertiseme
19、nt for a theater. B The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push
20、 it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can ad
21、just in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a resear
22、cher at Florida Atlantic University. For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas AC. recognized 意识到;D. repaired 修理。下文说我的狗 冲回我身边,所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选 B。 【51 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不见 Don,但当我接近拖拉机时,它跳上了马路,显然没有受伤,冲回 我身边。A.
23、 unclean 不洁的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. unhurt没有受伤的;D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文 no one got badly hurt 可知我的狗没有受伤。故选 C。 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:警察来了,高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived 到达;B. replied 回答;C. survived 幸存;D. waited 等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常,可知是警察到达,处理了情况。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的运气,结果没有人受重伤,但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability 能
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