人教版七年级英语下册 Unit11 知识点总复习 （共69张ppt）.pptx

1、 unit11重点语法-一般过去时 unit11重难点、考点的解析 unit11练习题目及讲解 教学任务 homework 教学任务 一般过去时 定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时 刻发生的事情或存在的状态。 主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一 般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状 语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有： yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago 一般过去时 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 ye

2、sterday last night/week/ time days ago On Sunday morning 一般过去时 am(is) was are were was not = wasnt were not= werent 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday

3、. (一般过去时) -Were you at school yesterday? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中 的时态一致。 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I d

4、o./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 构成规则原形过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 规则动词过去式的构成 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则读 音例 词 在浊辅音和元 音后面 /d/ mo

5、ved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /ni:did/ 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ go _ ride _ feed _ take _ do _ say _ see _ grow _ eat _ have _ buy _ get _ come _ draw _ know _ teach _ make _ swim _ bring _ cut _ wentrode fedtook didsaid sawgrew ate had bought got camedrew kn

6、ewtaught madeswam brought cut 记住下列不规则动词的过去式： Unit 11 语法探究 drink _ drive _ feel _ fight _ find _ fly _ forget_ hear _ keep _ wear _ write _ leave _ let _ lose _ meet _ pay _ put _ read _ run _ sell _ sing _ sit _ sleep _ speak _ spend _ stand _ tell _ think _ drankdrovefelt fought foundflew forgothea

7、rd kept worewroteleft letlostmet paid put read ransoldsang satslept spoke spentstood told thought 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时 考点目录考点目录 1.go for a walk 2.milk

8、a cow 3.feed 的用法 4. 不定代词的用法 5. grow的用法 6. show 的用法 7. learn的用法 8. pick up的用法 9. worry的用法 10. go on a school trip 11.teach 12.all 13.否定转移 14. Interesting 不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”。 walk to+地点（除here,there,home) e.g. Lets walk to the zoo. You can walk there. 2.milk a cow挤牛奶 milk 动词，挤奶；不可数名词，牛奶。 3.feed及物动词，表示“喂养，

9、饲养” feed to意为“把喂给吃” e.g. Please feed some grass to the cow. feed on意为“以为食，靠谋生” e.g. Sheep feed on grass. 教学重难点及考点 教学重难点及考点 4. anything不定代词，表示“某事物，某东西”，主要 用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用something. (P62) (1)在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中用 something，不能用anything。 Would you like something to drink? (2)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Anything is

10、better than nothing. (3)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在它后面。 Did you hear anything interesting here? 教学重难点及考点 5.show sb. around意为“带领某人参观” e.g. Uncle Li is going to show us around his farm. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 e.g. Show me your tickets. 教学重难点及考点 6. pick 意为“采，摘，挑选” e.g. Dont pick flowers in the garden.

11、 pick up意为“捡起，拿起，接” e.g. Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow. 注意：当pick up后接代词时，放在pick up中间。接名词时， 中间和后面均可。 e.g. You should pick it up. Please pick up the flowers. =Please pick the flowers up. 7. fun 是不可数名词，“乐趣，开心，有趣 的人或事”。 其前常用great, much, a lot of修饰，用来加强语气。 e.g. Skating is great fun. have fun意为“玩的

12、开心” =have a good time 教学重难点及考点 8. clean：形容词“干净的” e.g. We must keep our hands clean. 动词“打扫” e.g. She is cleaning the room. 9. we worried it would rain.本句是宾语从句 (P63) worried是worry的过去式，would是will的过去式。 （注：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的时 态为一般过去时态，从句也要用相应的时态。） worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 e.g. Dont worry about John.

13、教学重难点及考点 10. go on a trip “外出旅行”=have a trip (P65) go on a trip to “到某地去旅行” e.g. He went on a trip to Shanghai. 11. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. (1) teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 e.g. The girl taught me to sing the song. teach sb how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 e.g. Let me teach you how to

14、use the computer. teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 e.g. She teaches herself English. =She learns English by herself. (2) how to make a robot“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 e.g. I dont know how to spell the word. 教学重难点及考点 12. all in all意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。 e.g. All in all, we had a good time. not .at all一点也不 e.g. He doesnt

15、 like apples at all. 13. I think todays school trip was terrible. 本句为I think引导的宾语从句。 （ 拓展：宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语是 think,believe等词，从句中的意思是否定时，常把否定转 移到主句上来，即“否定转移”。） e.g. I dont think he can answer the question. 14. Im not interested in that. be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，主 语通常为人，其后可接名词、代词或动 词ing形式等。如： My br

16、other is interested in basketball. 我弟弟对篮球感兴趣。 She was interested in running last year. 去年她对跑步感兴趣。 教学重难点及考点 14. 对比interested , interesting boring, bored。 16. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时 间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东 西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词 所有格。 例如: a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名 词后加“ ”来构成

17、所有格。 例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离 17. it was difficult to take photos. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来 说)做 . 怎么样 e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。 It is easy for me to go to school by bike. 18. There were also too many people. 19. I didnt like the trip at all.

18、我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。 too many加可数名词 too many students too much加不可数名词 too much water not at all “一点也不；根本不” e.g. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。 I dont like apples at all. 名词country和countryside都有“乡下；农 村”的意思，往往与限定词“the”搭配连用 ，尤其是country。 e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country. 但country可用作形容词，置于名词前做定 语，而countryside一般不这么用。如： coun

19、try music, country road。 20. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独 使用。 quite a little “相当多, 不少” + 不可数名词 quite a few “相当多, 不少” + 可数名词 21. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. e.g. We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows

20、. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球。 Quite a few students were late. 不少学生迟到了。 take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍 摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要 在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对 象。 e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 22. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？ anything anyt

21、hing作不定代词，可意为“某事； 某东西”，常用在疑问句或否定句中。 something作不定代词，也可意为“某事 ；某东西”，常用在肯定句中。如： I didnt see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见。 I saw something in the room. 我在屋里看见了个东西。 anything作不定代词，还可意为“任 何东西；任何事”。如： Im hungry. Ill eat anything. 我饿了，随便吃什么都行。 翻译下列短语和句子。 1. 到达那儿 2. 下棋 弹钢琴 打篮球 3. 对感兴趣 4. 总之 get there play

22、 chess play the piano play basketball be interested in all in all 5. 根本不 6. 今天的报纸 7. 太多学生 太多水 8. 学英语对我来说很容易。 9. 上周李老师教我如何下棋。 not at all todays newspaper too many students too much water It is easy for me to learn English. Last week Mr. Li taught me how to play chess. 写出下列单词的过去式。 1. am _ 2. is _ 3. a

23、re _ 4. play _ 5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _ was went had did played waswere worried stopped atebought studied 1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo. 2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm. 3. What _ they _

24、(do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains. 填入适当的词。 goes went had did do rode climbed 4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did. 5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries? No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was 1. Lucy did her homewor

25、k at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday. （改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt do Did work 完成下列句子。 3. I was very busy last week. （改否定 句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑

26、问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasnt Were Wasany 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1. The teacher didnt say anything in the class. 老师在班里什么也没说。 2. I want to eat something. Anything is OK. 我想吃点东西，什么都行。 3. We can do something to help him. 我们可以做点事帮助他。 I. 用适当的词填空。 1. How _ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _ you yester

27、day? 3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 4. What _ you do the day before yesterday? 5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did 6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did. 7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _. 8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. 9. Did you see any cows

28、? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot. 10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed Fill in the blanks. 1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night? 2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody. 3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together. Did sing No there

29、was Were had 4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _. 5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go) last Summer? -They _ (go) to New York for their vacation. Did do did didgo went 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子或对 话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 杰克昨天在公园里散步了。 Jack _ _ _ _ in the park yesterday. 2. 你和那位农民谈话了吗？ _ you _ _ tha

30、t farmer? 3. 我们在农场上看到许多猪。 We saw _ _ _ _ pigs on the farm. went for a walk Did talk with quite a lot of 4. 约翰午饭吃面条了吗？ 不，他没有。 _ John _ noodles for lunch? No, _ _. 5. 你买了一些苹果吗？ 是的，我买了。 _ you _ _ apples? Yes, _ _. Did have he didnt Did buy any I did 一、词汇 1. Last Sunday I brought a _(纪念 品) from Japan. 2

31、. We saw many fish and sharks in the _(水族馆). 3. The students _(have) a school trip yesterday. 4. Where _ (be) he last night? 5. They _(visit) Chicago last year. souvenir aquarium had was visited 1. Did the children have fun _ (camp)? 2. The weather _ (be) terrible yesterday. 3. Eric doesnt want _ (w

32、atch) TV with his grandmother. camping was to watch 二、根据提示完成句子 4. No one _ (come) to the concert because of the bad weather. 5. Last Tuesday Miss Cooler _ _ (not take) a class. 6. How was your _ (休息日), Da Ming? came didnt take day off 7. I _ (玩电脑 游戏) with my brother yesterday afternoon. 8. It rained

33、 _ (整天). 9. Bill wants to be an actor _. (将来) played computer games all day in the future 三、单项选择 1. Were there _ sharks? A. some B. anyC. a lot 2. What _ did you do? A. other B. else C. others 3. Were you at home yesterday? _. A. Yes, I were B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was. B B C 4. Did they take any ph

34、otos? _. A. No, they didntB. No, they did C. No, they arent 5. My mother _ some cakes for us last night. A. makesB. maked C. made A C 5. I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any, any B. some, any C. some, some D. any, some (09黄石) 6.Would you like to drink _? Yes I d like a cup of

35、 coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything （2010 四川达州 ） B A 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didntdo Did work . 句型转换 3. I was very busy las

36、t week. (改为一般疑问句) _ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? Were Wasany 5. We saw some seals at the Blue Water Aquarium. (就划线部分提问) _ you _ at the Blue Water Aquarium? 6. Bens friends enjoyed themselves on the school trip. (改为同义句) Bens frien

37、ds _ a great _ on the school trip. What didsee hadtime 1. Bill _(help) his mother clean the room yesterday. 2. On my last day off, I _(sleep) late. 3. They _(have) a school trip last Sunday. They _ (visit) the Mount XiangShan and _(meet) a lot of foreigners. helped slept had visited met . 用所给单词的适当形式

38、填空 4. - _ (be) there some water in the glass? I want to drink some. -No, there _(not be). Please buy some. 5. _ Li Ming _ (study) English this morning？ Were werent Did study 3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters. Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _

39、 (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDid Didsee went was Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the m

40、ountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill was had went climbedsaw ate played gotwo

41、rried didnt came 二. 填空 1. They_ (be) on the farm a moment ago. 2. There_(be) a shop not long ago. 3. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4. Danny _(read )English five minutes ago. 5. I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now. 6. He _(do) his homework every day. But he _(not do) it yesterda

42、y. 7. When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends. 8. When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year. 9. Did he_(have) lunch at home? 10. I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. was didnt go was went saw read didnt do does did played wrotewrite had ate 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 11 易错点针对训练 易错点针对训练 ( )1.How _ your w

43、eekend? It _ great. But I _ tired now. Awas; was; am Bis; was; was Cis; is; am Dis; is; was ( )2.Last month I _ a new song. Awrite BWrites Cwrote Dto write ( )3.What _ you _ last Monday? I went to the library. Ado; go Bdid; do Cdoes; go Ddid; went A C B 英语新课标（RJ） Unit 11 易错点针对训练 ( )4.What did he do

44、yesterday? He _ the books with his friends. Aread BReading Creads Dreaded ( )5.Mary _ her last weekend in Shenzhen. Atook BSpent Cdid Dwent ( )6.He eats_ food, so he is _ fat. Atoo many; too much Btoo many; much too C. too much; too much Dtoo much; much too A B D 上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野 餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动。go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, at the foot of, sing, dance, climb, see, hear, take some photos, eat, happy Homework