人教版七年级下册英语unit5知识点总复习（92张）.pptx

1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点总复习 unit5重点语法-whywhy和和wherewhere引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 unit5重难点、考点的解析 unit5练习题目及讲解 homework 教学任务 词组复习 1.cut down trees 2.all kinds of 3.kind of 4.in the south 5.in South Africa 6.save elephants 7.save water 8.water trees 9.things made of ivory 10.over three thousand 11.on

2、e hundred thousand 12.over the river 1.砍伐树木 2.各种各样的 3.有点儿 4.在南方 5.在南非 6.挽救大象 7.节约水 8.浇树 9.象牙制品 10.三千多 11.十万多 12.在河上方 13.walk for a long time 14.in the south of China 15.sleep all day 16.all the year e(be) from Africa 18.what animal(s) 19.help them(to) live 20.Thai Elephant Day 21.facts and figures 2

3、2.be made of 23.the five-star red flag 24.smart and friendly 25.be friendly to us 13.长时间行走 14.在中国南方 15.整天睡觉 16.整年 17.来自非洲 18.什么动物 19.帮它们生存 20.泰国大象节 21.事实和数据 22.由-制成 23.五星红旗 24.聪明且友好 25.对我们友好 26.what kind of animal(s) 27.one of Thailands symbols 28.kill elephants for ivory 29.forget to do sth. 30.for

4、get doing sth. 31.in danger 32.walk on two legs 33.like giraffes a lot(very much) 34.the places with food and water 35.the importance in Thailand 36.how to save tigers 37.lose their homes 38.a symbol of good luck 26.什么种类的动物 27.泰国的象征之一 28.猎杀大象攫取象牙 29.忘记干某事 30.忘记干过某事 31.处于危险之中 32.用两条腿走路 33.非常喜欢长颈鹿 34.

5、有食物和水的地方 35.在泰国的重要性 36.如何拯救老虎 37.失去它们的家园 38.一种好运气的象征 一、why 引导的特殊疑问句。 用法：why 是对原因进行提问的疑问 句，其答语多用 because 来引导。 句子结构 Why do you + _ + 其他 动词原形 例如：你为什么喜欢大象？ _ 因为它们聪明。 _ Why do you like elephants? Because theyre kind of clever. 二、where 引导的特殊疑问句询问来 自 哪里。 句子结构 Where + _ + 名词 + _? are from 答语：They are + from

6、 考拉来自哪里？ _ 他们来自澳大利亚。 _ 长颈鹿来自哪里？ _ 它们来自非洲。 _ Where are koalas from? Where are giraffes from? They are from Australia. They are from Africa. 三、形容词在句子中的用法。 1. 形容词在句子中作表语。置于 _ 之后。 如: 大象很聪明。 _ 狮子真得有点吓人。 _ Elephants are kind of smart. Lions are really scary. 系动词 2. 形容词在句子中作定语。 形容词 + _ 杰克是个聪明的孩子。 _ 这是一本有趣的

7、故事书。 _ 名词 Jack is a clever boy. This is an interesting story book. 考点目录考点目录 1. kind of 2.China 3. friendly 4.with 5.get lost 6.(be) in danger 7.from 8.be made of 9.one of 10. cut down 11.over 12.Why dont you 13.thousand 14.had 15.forget 16.because 1. kind of 有点, 稍微 Koalas are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 ki

8、nd 还有“种类”的意思, 如: all kinds of 各种各样的 We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 词语链接 kind of big very big = a little big very + adj. 很/非常 very beautiful 很美/非常漂亮 very cool 很酷 2. China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China和Africa都是专有名词, 首字 母都应该大写; 表达 “在中国，在非 洲”时，用介词in。 如: There are many kinds of tigers i

9、n China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. North America South America Europe Asia Africa Oceania South Pole Australia North Pole uglyfriendlysmall / littleshy 难看的友好的小的害羞的 quietsmartfuninteresting 安静的精明的乐趣有趣的 cleverbeautifulcutescary 聪明的美丽的小巧玲珑的令人恐慌的 3.本课须掌握的形容词 【例句】 1. He speaks in a

10、 friendly way. 2. Miss Zhou is friendly to us. 3. The students in our class are friendly with each other. 【解析】 friendly作形容词，意为“友好的”，可作 表语或定语。 词语链接 如：a friendly welcome (作定语)； People in this city are very friendly. (作表语) be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”， be friendly with sb. 表示“与某人很要好”。 4. She likes to p

11、lay with her friends and eat grass. 1) with prep. 跟, 同, 和在一起 如： I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法: and通常用于连接主语或宾语, 连接主语时, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后, 如： My father and I usually play chess together. 2) play with “和一起玩耍”, “玩”, 如： I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5. Elephants

12、can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能长时间行走而且从不迷路。 1) for a long time 长时间 2) lost 意为“迷路的，走失的”，此处为形容词，常 和系动词 be, get 等构成短语来表“迷路，走失”； 还常直接用于名词前作定语修饰名词。 e.g.: Bad luck! My keys are lost. 倒霉，钥匙丢了。 the lost tourists 迷路的游客 a lost pen 遗失的钢笔 get lost 迷途；迷路 5.get lost “迷路，走失” 1)lose ones way 也是“迷路，

13、迷失”的意思 Eg. 我在森林里面迷路了 I get lost in the forest. = I lose my way in the forest. 2) lost还经常直接用于名词之前，作定语修饰 名词。例如： a lost child 走丢了的孩子 the lost tourists 迷了路的游客们 a lost bag 被人遗失的包 6. (be) in danger 表示“面临危险” e.g. : Firefighters are often in great danger. 反义词 (be) out of danger “脱离危险” e.g. : The person in h

14、ospital is out of danger. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中。 The boy falls into the lake. Hes in great danger. 小男孩落入湖中，他处于极大危险中。 The doctors say hes now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。 7. students from Thailand 泰国学生，其中的介词from 的使用是英语 中的一种习惯用法。 e.g.: reporters from CCTV 央视记者 the music from the movie Titani

15、c 电影泰坦尼克号的音乐 8. things made of ivory “象牙制成的东西” be made of “由制成”（看得见原材料） be made from “由.制成”（看不见原材料） Eg. The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。(看得见木材) Eg. The book is made from wood. 书是由木材制成的。(看不见木材) This product is made in China. 这个产品是中国制造 9. one of + 名词复数形式 意为“之一” Jack is one of my friends. 杰克是我的朋友之一

16、。 【注意】当“one of + 名词复数形式”作主语 时，当作整体看，用单数。 One of the lions is from Africa. 狮子中的一只是来自非洲。 10. cut down 砍伐 Dont cut down trees. 不要砍伐树木。 11. over （数量）超过； 在之上 Over one hundred people are in the library. 有超过一百人在图书馆里。 Theres a small bridge over the river. 在河上面有一座小桥。 12. Why dont you like her? 你为什么不喜欢她呢？ 另外，

17、Why dont you + 动词原形，还 是一种提建议的句型。 意为“为什么 不呢？” 例如： Why dont you take a walk? 你为什么不去散步呢？ Why dont you drink some tea? 为什么不喝点茶呢？ “Why dont you + 动词原形” 的同义句可以 说： Lets 例如： Lets take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。 Lets drink some tea. 让我们喝点茶吧。 13. 有关3,000和10,000的读法 3,000可使用thousand一词(表示“千”)， 读作three thousand. 英语中没有单独的词汇

18、表达“万”的概念， 必须通过“thousand”转换表述。例如： 100,0000则只能使用thousand，读作: one hundred thousand. 14. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就(绘)有一头白象。 had为动词have的过去式形式，表示“曾 经有；过去有”。意味着“现在(泰国)国 旗上已不再有白象了”。 词语链接 15. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。 大象的记忆力出众，我们人类望尘莫及。因此 大凡说到记忆力，

19、英美人士往往用大象来进行 比喻。如： Jack never forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant. 杰克从来不忘事，他的记忆力好得惊人。 (杰克从来不往事，他的记忆力像大象一样好。) 15. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做了某事（已做） Dont forget to give me some money. 别忘记给我一些钱。(钱还没给) You forget giving me some money. 你忘记你给过我一些钱了。(钱已经给了) remember to

20、do sth 记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做了某事（已做） Please remember to close the door before you leave. I remember closing the door before I leave. 16. 下面句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。 I am tired, because I want to relax. _ 【解析】 so和because都是连词，可用来连接两个表 示因果关系的句子，但so引导的分句表示 结果，而because引导的分句表示原因。 because改为so 【拓展】 英语中，bec

21、ause和so不可出现在同一个句 子中，但它们引导的句子可互相转换。 如： My mother is ill, so I cant go to the park with you. = I cant go to the park with you, because my mother is ill. I. 选择填空。 1. _ pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do 2.-Why do you like koala bears? -_ they are cute and smart. A. And B. For C. Because 3. _ is the

22、biggest animal on the earth. A. An elephant B. A koala bear C. A giraffe A C A 4. Students _ nine hours a day. A. sleeps B. sleep C. are sleep 5. People usually think lions are _ scary. A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of 6.-Which kind of animals have long legs and neck? -_. A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Gira

23、ffes B C C 7. Tigers like _ meat. A. eat B. eats C. eating 8. Koala bears sleep _. A. at night B. during the day C. at noon 9. Do you ever play _ pandas? A. with B. to C. and 10. Foxes can count numbers. So people think they are _. A. scary B. interesting C. clever C B A C favorite do are does anima

24、ls let lets come 1. - What kind of _ do you think are the biggest on the earth? - Elephants. . Fill in the blanks. animals 2. Why _ Maria like small animals? 3. Is your _ pet panda? 4. Where do lions _ from? 5. _ go to see the new teacher in our school. does Lets favorite come .句型转换。 1. I want to se

25、e the lions.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you want _ _？ 解析: 对“动作”提问用“What.do?”， want to do sth.表示“想要干某事”。 What do to do 2. Can you tell me how I can get to the airport？ (同义句转换) Can you tell me _ _ _ the airport? 解析: the way to表示“去的路”， 这是复合句与简单句的转换。 the way to 3. Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends. (同义句转换)

26、 Mary _ _ to go to the zoo with her friends. 解析: want to do sth.其同义词为would like to do sth. “想要干某事”; want有人称和数 的变化, 而would则没有。 would like 4. His brother likes dolphins. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _his brother _? 解析: 对动物提问用What animals或 What animal, 句中dolphins为复数形式。 What animals does like 5. Lets see the pandas fi

27、rst. (同义句转换) _ _ seeing the pandas first？ 解析: Lets.是表示建议的句型, 此句型还有 What/How about doing sth? Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth? What about IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The animal usually _ (sleep) and _ (relax) 20 hours every day. 解析: usually为一般现在时的标志词, 主语 the animal为单数形式, 故动词应该用 第三人称单数形式。 sleeps rel

28、axes 2. Koalas like to eat _. (leaf) 3. Why not _ (take) a taxi to go home？ 解析: 按常理“树袋熊要吃很多叶子”， 故用leaf的复数形式leaves。 解析: 固定句型Why not do sth? leaves take 4. The dolphins are very _ to us. They are our _. (friend) 解析: be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； 主语“the dolphins”为复数形式。 friendly friends 5. What other _ (ani

29、mal) _ Tom _ (like)? 解析: what other animals意思为“其他的 动物”; 主语Tom为单数形式。 animalsdoes like I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. -What a_ do you like？-I like dogs best. 2. Class begins. Please be q_. 答案: animals “dogs”为复数形式。 答案: quiet 因为“开始上课了”，所 以“请安静”。 3. There are many green l_ on the tree in summer. 5.We have Chinese

30、, math, English and o_ subjects. 答案: leaves 树上有很多叶子, 故leaf用 其复数leaves。 答案: other “其他的”。 4. The g_ have long necks. Many people want to see them. 答案：giraffes 有长脖子且首字母以g开头 的, 本单元所学的只有giraffe, 关键词necks， them表明“长颈鹿”为多个。 . 单项选择。 1. He is _. He is very good at math. A. busyB. lazy C. clever 解析：从后一句“他擅长数学”

31、看, busy“忙” lazy“懒”不合适, 故选C“聪明的”。 C 2. _ doesnt she go with you？ Because she has much homework to do. A. What B. Why C. When 解析：回答用“because”引导, 则问句应 询问原因。 B 3. Where do lions come_？ A. from B. in C. into 解析：come与三个选项搭配的含义如下： come from 意为“来自” come in 意为“进来” come into 意为“进入” A 4. Lets _ the pandas firs

32、t. A. seeing B. to see C. see 解析：“让某人做某事”为let sb. do sth., 所以let 之后的动词须用原形。 5. _ are koalas from？Australia. A. When B. What C. Where 解析： Australia表示地点，对地点提问用Where。 C C 6. My mother doesnt like _. A. run B. swimming C. skating 解析: like可以加两种形式: like to do sth. 或like doing sth, swim应双写m加ing， 即swimming。

33、 C 7. I like this story-book because its very_. A. cute B. interestingC. smart 解析：cute和smart修饰人或动物， 一般不修饰没有生命的东西； “我”喜欢的原因是“故事书”有趣。 B 8. The koala gets up and _ at night. A.eats leaf B.eat leaf C.eats leaves 解析： and 表示并列, 故应用动词eats， leaf应该用复数leaves。 C 9. Look！The dolphins _ in the water. A. is swimm

34、ing B. are swimming C. swim 解析：标志词“Look!”表明句子要用现在 进行时态; 主语“The dolphins”为复数形式。 B 10. _ she _ during the day？ Yes, she does. A. Does; sleep B. Do; sleep C. Are; sleeping 答案：回答用助动词does; 故问句也应用 助动词does帮助构成一般疑问句。 A I. 选择填空。 1. _ pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do 2.-Why do you like koala bears? -_ th

35、ey are cute and smart. A. And B. For C. Because 3. _ is the biggest animal on the earth. A. An elephant B. A koala bear C. A giraffe A C A 4. Students _ nine hours a day. A. sleeps B. sleep C. are sleep 5. People usually think lions are _ scary. A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of 6.-Which kind of animal

36、s have long legs and neck? -_. A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes B C C 7. Tigers like _ meat. A. eat B. eats C. eating 8. Koala bears sleep _. A. at night B. during the day C. at noon 9. Do you ever play _ pandas? A. with B. to C. and 10. Foxes can count numbers. So people think they are _. A. scary

37、 B. interesting C. clever C B A C favorite do are does animals let lets come 1. - What kind of _ do you think are the biggest on the earth? - Elephants. . Fill in the blanks. animals 2. Why _ Maria like small animals? 3. Is your _ pet panda? 4. Where do lions _ from? 5. _ go to see the new teacher i

38、n our school. does Lets favorite come .句型转换。 1. I want to see the lions.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you want _ _？ 解析: 对“动作”提问用“What.do?”， want to do sth.表示“想要干某事”。 What do to do 2. Can you tell me how I can get to the airport？ (同义句转换) Can you tell me _ _ _ the airport? 解析: the way to表示“去的路”， 这是复合句与简单句的转换。 the way

39、 to 3. Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends. (同义句转换) Mary _ _ to go to the zoo with her friends. 解析: want to do sth.其同义词为would like to do sth. “想要干某事”; want有人称和数 的变化, 而would则没有。 would like 4. His brother likes dolphins. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _his brother _? 解析: 对动物提问用What animals或 What animal, 句中dol

40、phins为复数形式。 What animals does like 5. Lets see the pandas first. (同义句转换) _ _ seeing the pandas first？ 解析: Lets.是表示建议的句型, 此句型还有 What/How about doing sth? Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth? What about IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The animal usually _ (sleep) and _ (relax) 20 hours every day. 解析: usuall

41、y为一般现在时的标志词, 主语 the animal为单数形式, 故动词应该用 第三人称单数形式。 sleeps relaxes 2. Koalas like to eat _. (leaf) 3. Why not _ (take) a taxi to go home？ 解析: 按常理“树袋熊要吃很多叶子”， 故用leaf的复数形式leaves。 解析: 固定句型Why not do sth? leaves take 4. The dolphins are very _ to us. They are our _. (friend) 解析: be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；

42、主语“the dolphins”为复数形式。 friendly friends 5. What other _ (animal) _ Tom _ (like)? 解析: what other animals意思为“其他的 动物”; 主语Tom为单数形式。 animalsdoes like Homework Make a survey and write an article. 1. What animals are very rare(稀少)? 2. Where do they live? 3. What can we do for them? 一 单项选择 1. I dont like ti

43、gers, because theyre_. A. friendly B. cute C. smart D. scary 2. My friends are_ big danger. A. in B. for C. on D. at 3. People kill the elephants_ ivory. A. with B. on C. for D. about 4. Lucy is one of my_. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D.brother 5. A glass is made_ glass. A. in B. by C. from D.

44、of D A C B D 二 单词拼写 1. The elephant is _(可爱的) , we all like him. 2. Tom _ (忘记) to clean the classroom. 3. Many animals are in_(危险). We should save them. 4. The birds dont have homes because people_(砍，切） down all the trees. 5. There are many_(地点，位置)to play games. 6. People_(杀死，弄死) elephants for ivory

45、. cute forgets danger cut places kill 三 翻译句子 1.在中国红色是好运的象征。 2.我喜欢大熊猫，因为它们可爱又友好。 3.人们为了象牙而杀害大象。 4.请记得今天下午给你妈妈打电话。 5.这座房子是由木材建的。 Red is a symbol of good luck in China. I like pandas because theyre cute and friendly. People kill elephants for their ivory. Please remember to call your mother this afternoon. The house is made of wood. . 根据英语意思写出动物名称。 1.a very large, grey animal with big ears and a very long nose: _