国开电大本科《管理英语 4》 机考真题 (第 0001 和0002套).doc

1、国开电大本科管理英语 4 机考真题 (第 0001 和0002套)一、选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple ofmonths._Weve been working hard,but still getting behind.A.Youre right.B.Im afraid.C.I dont think so.答案A2. Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight?_A.Ill do that.B.I thi

2、nk so.C.Id love to.答案B3. Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr.Brown,please?_A.No,no way.B.No,I cant.C.Sorry I cant.I have to finish my project rig ht now.答案C4. Youd better not push yourselftoo hard.You can ask the team and listen._A.You are right.B.No,we cant do that.C.I think it will kill our

3、 time.答案A5. What are you going to do this weekend?_.Iftime permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friendsA.Dont mention itB.It doesnt matterC.It depends答案C第二大题、 词汇与 结构 (单选题)1-15 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1. There is no_the fact that he is the best student in the class.A.denyB.deniesC.de

4、nying答案C2. Its about my new role as project coordinator that Im taking_.A.offB.onC.away答案B23. AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were_to be promotedinto management jobs.A.more likelyB.more likeC.more unlikely答案A4. In competitive marketsleaders are_increased pre

5、ssure to maintain a positive work cultureA.underB.belowC.beneath答案A5. If demand is rising but the firm_from communication failure,then stocks will fall and there will beunder staffing.A.has been sufferingB.is going to sufferC.is suffering答案C6. Without his assistance,I_the research last month.A.would

6、 not have completedB.could not finishC.should not finish答案A7. The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from_on the manager ofyour local Wendys restaurant.A.theseB.thoseC.which答案B8. We need_comm uni cation skills ： listen carefully,think before you speak and manage conflic

7、tsdiplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general答案A9. Tobuild the reservoir(水库) ,thousands ofpeople have to be_.A.relocatedB.repeatedC.reopened答案A10.The responsibilities in handbook_that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectivenessin the work process.A.implyB.indicateC.interrupt答案B1

8、1. Would you_her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A.distinguishB.classifyC.mistake答案B312. I think the primary_factor is theres been so much absence lately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting答案A13. Even the best continually seek ways to_their skills.A.sharpB.sharpenerC.sharpen答案C14.

9、Let your values_in your communication.A.come outB.look throughC.come through答案C15.Keepa_attitude and dont let yourselfdrown in uncertainty.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutral答案B第三大题、 阅 读理解 (判断题)(每小题 4 分,共 20 分)1 题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。Its no secret that good leaders are also good communicato

10、rs.Indeed,communication and leadership areinextricably tied.How can you galvanize,inspire or guide others if you dont communicate in a clear,credibleand authentic way?Here are 5essential communication practices ofeffective leaders：1.Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership-y

11、our behavior is your single greatestmode of communication,and it must be congruent with what you say.If your actions dont align with yourwords,you a restoring up trouble for the future.2.Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies intosimple,memorable terms tha

12、t colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.The most important thing is toclarify what you want to say,lookout for technical jargon and avoid business speak,which add complexity.Saywhat you mean in as few words as possible.3.Find your own voice. Use language thats distinctly your own;let your

13、values come through in yourcommunication.Correct use of language and grammar are important,of course,but dont become overly fixatedon eloquence for eloquences sake;concentrate on being distinct and real.People want real,people respectreal,people follow real.4.Be visible. Visibility is about letting

14、your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you careabout.Dont hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically-see them face to face and voiceto voice,and interact with them in a real,substantial way.In todays environment,where people are often burnedout,its importa

15、nt for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.Show thepeople that work for you that youre engaged and that you care about them and their work.5.Listen with your eyes as well as your ears. Effective communication is a two-way process,and goodleaders know how to a

16、sk good questions,and then listen with both their eyes and their ears.Because you are in aposition ofauthority,others maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly.You wont always get4direct feedback,so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal c

17、ues.判断题 Communication and leadership dont always go hand in hand.答案F The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leaders intention.答案F Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.答案F Communicating sincerely is always the best.答案T Observation is as important as communication when you

18、want to know what people really think.答案T第四大题、 阅 读理解 (选择题)1 题:阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Teamwork is extremely important for the success ofa company.Teamwork Multiplies Success Teamwork has often been described as one plus one equals three.On teams,people can work together and accomplish much mo

19、re than they could by themselves.Your company can alsoaccomplish great things when everyone is working together toward a common goal.Teamwork Makes the Job Easier Employees now specialize in areas and contribute to the team through thework they produce.By specializing in areas like merchandising or

20、accounting, they become more expert at their tasks and makeyour team more effective as a result.Working in teams also teaches your associates to work together moreeffectively and frequently.The new ways ofdoing things are discovered by team members working together to solve a problem.Teamwork Maximi

21、zes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses Individual weaknesses can be minimized through theefforts ofthe team.In your company, you place your people where their strengths can be best used.Weaknesses can be reduced when your people concentrate on their areas of strength.Teamwork Makes WorkFun Work is mor

22、e fun when you are a part of a team.You can build on other peoples ideas and share incompleting the assignment together.You also have another pair of eyes to look at the work, which furtherreduces mistakes.Studies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress, which can also in creaseeffective

23、ness on the job.Teams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company.选择题 Whats function ofthe phrase “one plus one equals there”in Para.2答案B. It tries to explains that working in a teamwork is better than working individually The word “associates”can probably be replaced by

24、 the word” ”in the sentence “working in teams alsoteaches your associates to work together”in para.3.答案C.colleagues Which ofthe following statements is TREUE according to the passage?答案A.personal shortcomings can be reduced through the efforts ofthe whole team which ofthe following statements is FLA

25、SE according to the passage?答案C.Working in a team you must be careless because you know somebody can help you5 Whats the best title for this passage?答案B.The importance ofteamwork第五大题、 作文题Suppose you are to make a choice between the two one is to work in a state owned business and the other in ajoint

26、 venture.Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write no less than 100words.Title:My Work Choice:Stated-owned Business or Joint Venture(合资企业)提示：工作在国有企业的利弊;工作在合资企业的利弊;你的选择和未来打算.标准答案一:Stated-owned business or Joint ventureUpon graduation, virtually all college students

27、 will confront the problem of the career choice,which istruly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to geta decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but otherstake the attitude th

28、at a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts atremendous fascination on a great number ofpeople, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossib

29、leto make sure my retirement pension is good enough,high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, ourcareer choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the placewhere I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I ho

30、ld the view that live in themoment,not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, thehouse-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only consid

31、eration in my choice ofcareer.标准答案二:My Work Choice:State-owned Business or Joint VentureJob hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students,for it is not only hard to be hired with asatisfying salary,but also difficult to choose a suitable work place.More and more students are to face theopt

32、ions between a state-owned business and a joint venture.As for me,I definitely prefer the latter.From a personal perspective,the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-ownedenterprise,which tends to meet the high expectation from me.As is universally known,with more moneypaid,

33、more passion will be devoted to work.On the community level,the joint venture always possesses a morecooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere,making every employee fully involved inworking.And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.In conclusion,the joint venture

34、is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business,for Iprefer a higher salary,as well as a more competitive atmosphere.国开电大本科管理英语 4 机考真题 (第 0002 套)1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。一:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. How did your meeting go yesterday? _actually, it was really frustrating.A.Not so goodB.Very go

35、odC.Nothing special答案A2. I think I have made a great mistake. _A.I dont think so. You really made an error.B.I dont think so. Its really terrible.C.I dont think so. Its not your fault.答案C3. Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary? Yes,_.A.ofcourseB.it doesnt matterC.no hurry答案A4.

36、What are you going to do this weekend?_.Iftime permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.It dependsB.It doesnt matterC.Dont mention it答案A5. I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple ofmonths._Weve been working hard,but still getting behind.A.Youre right.B.Im afraid.C.I

37、dont think so.答案A第二大题、 词汇与 结构 (单选题)1-15 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1. _ there is smoke, there is fire.A. IfB. WhenC. Where答案C2. Its about my new role as project coordinator that Im taking_.A.onB.awayC.off答案A3. I would recommend that you_on following through with projects.2A.workedB.wou

38、ld workC.work答案C4. It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity _ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A.thatB./C.which答案A5.Companies are_interested in your soft skills_they are in your hard skills.A.so.that.B.as.as.C.not.until.答案B6._ employees keep leaving and joining the compan

39、y,they also retire form time to time leaving emptyplaces in various positions.A.IfB.AlthoughC.As答案C7._ we cant compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication tocustomer service.A.ThereforeB.ButC.Although答案C8.Current opinion among politicians is that she is_,stands

40、for her principles.A.courageB.encourageC.courageous答案C9. I think the primary_factor is theres been so much absence lately.A.contributingB.causingC.affecting答案A10. Who was_the meeting?A.chairingB.leadingC.charging答案A11. Would you_her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A.mistakeB.class

41、ifyC.distinguish答案B12. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet,just the_.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3答案C13. We are interested in the weather because it_us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how wefeel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.affects答案C14. An effective leader sets the tone fo

42、r the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is ableto_cultural change.A.bring downB.bring aboutC.bring up答案B15. I will ask them to_a new design,something a bit more toned down.A.come acrossB.come inC.come up with答案C第三大题、 阅 读理解 (判断题)(每小题 4 分,共 20 分)1 题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。W

43、hen Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric(GE) retired in 2001,he couldlook back at a very successful career.He became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45.At that time,GE had a verycomplex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules.One of his first changes was to initiate a

44、 strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of thebusinesses should be number lor2 in the irrespective areas.If this was not the case,managers had the options offixing the problem,selling their particular business,or closing it.In an effort to streamline the organization,Welchremoved

45、the sector level and eliminated thousands ofsalaried and hourly employee positions.The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GEsmanagers.One such program was the Work-Out(群策群力) .Groups ofmanagers were assembled to share theirviews openly in three-day sessions.At the beginning of the meetings,the superior presented the challenges forhis or her organizational unit.Then the superior had to leave,requesting the groups to find solutions to theproblems.Facilitators(会议主持人) helped these discussions.O