2023年初升高衔接英语预习：虚拟语气 语法填空专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年初升高衔接英语预习：虚拟语气 语法填空专项练习题重点句型+重点语法+重点短语-考前复习1.Digital technology has made important breakthroughs, contributing to the development of TV. 数字化技术取得重大突破, 促进电视的发展。2.With the development of digital technology, satellite dishes can be seen distributed in remote areas, making TV accessible to people fa

2、r away from cities. 由于数码技术的发展, 可以看到边远地区分布着电视天线, 让远离城市的人使用电视。3.The recorders wound up by hand made the recording of a human voice in the late 1920s. 在二十世纪二十年代末, 用手工上紧发条的录音机记录人类的声音。4.The devices employing steel tape to record on couldnt keep pace with technology.使用钢质磁带录音的设备不能跟上技术的步伐。5.They made a list

3、 of advantages and disadvantages (strengths and weaknesses) about whether they oppose having a telephone for emergencies. 他们就是否反对安装紧急电话列举了优缺点。6.In truth, everyone lives close together and dislikes dealing with strangers.事实上,大家亲密地生活在一起, 不喜欢接触陌生人。7.For some reason, we must vote on when to gather.由于某种原

4、因, 我们必须就何时集合投票表决。8.Valuing communicating with each other face to face or contacting by phone, which is more of a friend？珍视彼此面对面的交流还是电话联系, 哪一种更像是朋友呢？9.No matter what the circumstances, we must accomplish our assignment.无论在什么情况下, 我们都要完成作业。10.When (you are) absorbed in a book, you can find much more pl

5、easure.当你专注地看一本书, 你会更快乐。 11.They have a valid point of being together.他们对于在一起有着独到的见解。语法填空之虚拟语气1Its required that at least one football class_ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students toactively participate in football training and matches. 2 The netizens advocated

6、 more attention_ (give) to the womens team. 3Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?I wish that I could _ (have) that happen, but actually he still went his own way. 4How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ (be) on the scene! 5Eye d

7、octors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (is) at the age of six months.6Without your timely help, I couldnt _ (finish) the task ahead of time. 7The manager required that the work _ (finish) before Friday. 8The woman stood by the river still as if she _ (turn) into a stone. 9They set off for t

8、he destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt _ (stick) in the storm. 10They would _ (kill) him if he had not defended himself. 11If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I _ not be where I am. 12Some smells can make you wish you _(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depend

9、s on whether the smell has a positive or negative association13How I wish every family _ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden. 14Did you go to the party last night?Yes, but Id rather I _ (go) there. It was so boring. 15Tom recommended me that I _ (accept) the invitation. 16She demanded that

10、he _ (return) the books he had borrowed from her. 17I expected to feel immediately different, as if I _ (close) the door on my childhood. 18It is recommended that these chemicals _(forbid) to use in the course of producing. 19I wish I _ (have) wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20The assistan

11、t quickly recommended that all the time the president_ (issue) public condemnation. 21The doctor recommended that my brother _ (give) up smoking. 22He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he _(explore)there before. 23Her advice is that good study habits _(form)in ones childhood.

12、24Its high time that we _（apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment. 25I would rather you _ (decorate) the painting house tomorrow afternoon. 26The doctor recommended that the medicine _（take ）three times a day. 27But for your instruction, I _(not make) such great progress. 28Do you

13、 want to drive out?No. Id rather we _(take) a taxi. 29They stared at me as if I _(come) from the outer space. 30He suggested we _ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence. 31Some classmates suggest we _ (go) to places of interest nearby. 32Tom wishes that he _(study) law instead of history wh

14、en he was in university.33The young man performed as if he _ (be) a woman on the stage. 34The government urges that every effort _(make) to bring down food prices. 35Therefore, it is high time that we _(take) effective measures to improve the current situation. 36She requested that no one _ (tell) o

15、f her decision until the next meeting.37The student insisted that he _ (try) his best and he insisted that he _ (praise). 38He looked so hungry as though he _ (eat) a decent meal for a month. 39The old man treated the boy as if he _ his own son. （用适当的词填空）40If we_(catch) the flight yesterday，we would

16、 be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 参考答案：1(should) be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。由Its required that可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。因为one football class与offer是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should) be offered。2be given【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处advocate表示一种建议，所以在adv

17、ocate+(that)从句中，从句需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处把should省略了，从句主语more attention和动词give是被动关系，故填be given。3have had【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Justine意识到自己的错误并采取措施弥补了吗？我希望我能让他这么做，但事实上，他依然我行我素。分析句子可知，wish后是that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，根据主句中的“I wish”以及下文“but actually he still went his own way”可知，空格处是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，应用“could hav

18、e done”的形式。故填have had。4had been【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻！当然，要是我在现场就好了！分析句子可知，空处前是主语I，故空处在这里做谓语，此句是if only引导的条件状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用had done结构。故填had been。5should be#be【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。分析句子可知，谓语动词recommend，意为“建议”，后面跟的that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的结构为“ (

19、should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填should be或be。6have finished【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的及时帮助，我本不可能提前完成任务。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示对过去发生事情的假设，情态动词后接have done，could (not) have done表示“本来能够（或不可能）做某事”。故填have finished。7should be finished#be finished【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求这项工作必须在星期五之前完成。在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后面的宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，

20、should可省略。本句中谓语动词required表示要求；而且从句中的谓语动词finish和主语the work是被动关系。故填should be finished/be finished。8had turned【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人一动不动地站在河边，好像变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，应用虚拟语气；此处是表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had turned。9have been stuck【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们出发去目的地时已经太晚了；否则他们就不会被困在暴风雨中了。这是一个含蓄条件句，谓语动词用虚拟

21、语气，根据上文They set off for the destination too late可知，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have done，主语they和谓语动词stick之间是被动关系，空格前有wouldnt。故填have been stuck。10have killed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他不为自己辩护，他们就会杀了他。由“if he had not defended himself”可知，本句是if条件句的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句的谓语动词需用would have done，故填have killed。11would/could/might/shou

22、ld【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会是现在的我。分析可知，本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词可使用would或could或might或should+do。故填would/could/might/should。12were【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故be动词应用were。故填were。13had【解析】考查虚拟语气

23、。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带漂亮花园的大房子。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结合语境，陈述现在很难实现的愿望，应用一般过去时。故填had。14hadnt gone【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：你去参加昨晚的派对了吗？去了，但我宁愿没去，太无聊了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此处陈述与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，因含有否定意义，故要加否定词not。故填hadnt gone。15should accept#accept【解析】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆建议我接受邀请。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，作“recommended”的

24、直接宾语，“recommend”在句中意为“建议”，故从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should do”，“should”可省略，“accept”意为“接受”，动词词性，故空格处应填“should accept”或“accept”。故填(should) accept。16return#should return【解析】考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：她要求他把向她借的书还回去。分析句子可知，谓语动词demanded表示“要求，强烈要求”时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) do，所以空处填return或者should return，表示“归还”。故填ret

25、urn或者should return。17had closed【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我本以为马上就会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门。根据语境可知，空格处所在的句子不是事实，因此要用虚拟语气，由前面的expected可知，空格处所在句子表示对过去情况的虚拟，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had closed。故填had closed。18should be forbidden#be forbidden【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学品。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，recommended表示“建议”，主语从句应用

26、虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分使用“(should) do”，should可省略，从句中主语chemicals和动词forbid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be forbidden。19had【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我长出一双翅膀在天空翱翔。wish后的宾语从句表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设从句谓语用一般过去式，故填had。20issue#should issue【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：助手很快建议总统可以一直发布公开的谴责。recommend意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中应使用should do虚拟语气，should

27、可以省略。故填issue/should issue。21should give#give【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我弟弟戒烟。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导从句作“recommended”的宾语，“recommended”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，故空格处应填“should give”或“give”。故填should give/give。22had explored【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈到亚马逊热带雨林的生物，就好像他以前去过那里一样。as if引导的从句表示非真实的情况时用虚拟语气

28、。根据“before”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had explored。23be formed#should be formed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她的建议是良好的学习习惯应该在童年时期养成。分析句子结构可知，advice后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词使用“（should）+动词原形”形式，且study habits与form之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填be formed 或should be formed。24applied#should apply【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们投身于保护环境这项任务的时候了。在“Its

29、 high time+that从句”这一句型中，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，其中should不能省略，故填applied/should apply。25decorated【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天下午装修画室。would rather后的宾语从句经常用虚拟语气，此处表示将来的愿望，从句用一般过去时，故填decorated。26（should）be taken【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议这种药一天吃三次。recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”形式，should可以省略，且medicine

30、与take之间为被动关系，因此空格处是（should）be taken。故填（should）be taken。27couldnt /wouldnt /mightnt have made【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气的运用。句意：要不是因为你的指导，我是不会取得这么大的进步的。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应用couldnt/wouldnt/mightnt have done形式。故填couldnt/ wouldnt/ mightnt have made。28took【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你想开车出去吗？不，我宁愿我们搭出租车。would rather后接宾语从句

31、时，从句常用虚拟语气，此处表示现在的愿望，故从句的谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。29had come【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们盯着我，好像我是从外太空来的一样。根据“stared at”和“from the outer space”可知，as if引导的从句是对过去的情况的假设，空处应该用过去完成时，故填had come。30(should) appeal【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。故填(should) appea

32、l。31go#should go【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们应去附近的名胜古迹。根据句子结构和所给动词，谓语动词suggest做“建议”讲时，后接的宾语从句的谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”，should可省略。故填go或should go。32had studied【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知，本句为wish引导的虚拟条件句，根据when he was in university可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句为过去完成时。故填had studied。33were【解析】考查谓语。句意：那位男人在舞台上表现的好

33、像是一个女人一样。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“as if”引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，从句谓语跟主句谓语“performed”是同时发生，要用一般过去式的形式，be动词要用were。故填were。34should be made#be made【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府敦促应尽一切努力降低食品价格。urge后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，make与主语every effort是被动关系，用被动语态，故填（should）be made。 35took#should take【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，现在真是我们

34、采取有效措施改善现状的时候了。根据固定句型it is high time that sb. did/should do sth.“真是某人做某事的时候了”可知，that引导的定语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分结构为did/should do，should不能省。故填took/should take。【点睛】36should be told# be told【解析】考查被动语态及虚拟。句意：她要求在下次会议之前不要把她的决定告诉任何人。分析句子结构可知，request后的宾语从句使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟结构，而结合句意可知，no one 和tell 之间为被动语态。故填should be

35、 told或be told。37 had tried should be praised#be praised【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那个学生坚持说自己尽了最大的努力，并坚决要求受到表扬。分析句子可知，空格一前“insist”意为“坚持说”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格一填“had tried”；空格二前“insist”意为“坚决要求”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should) do”，“he”与“praise”之间为被动关系，故应用“(sh

36、ould) be done”，故空格二填“should be praised”或“be praised”。故填had tried; should be praised/be praised。38hadnt eaten【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟。故填hadnt eaten。39were【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合语境，as if后的方式状语从句用虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的情况的虚拟谓语动词用一般过去时(实意动词过去式/were)，根据语境可知此处表示“是”他自己的儿子。故填were。40had caught【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上了航班，现在我们就在沙滩上享受假期了。结合语境可知，此处为错综时态虚拟语气，根据yesterday可知，if引导的句子和过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填had caught。第 9 页 共 9 页