2020届南师附中高三英语最后一卷含答案.DOCX

1、 1 2020 届南师附中高三英语最后一卷含答案 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. When will the man play volleyball? A. Today. B. This wee

2、kend. C. Today and tomorrow. ( )2. How much will the woman spend? A. $220. B. $230. C. $250. ( )3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A yellow coat. C. European paintings. ( )4. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Give it to the woman. B. Have it fixed. C. Get a new o

3、ne. ( )5. Why is the girls father special? A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job. C. He makes time for himself. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. When did the man start drawing? A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. When he was five years old. ( )7. How does the woman feel about the mans art? A. She thinks it is great. B. She is too shy to tell him. C. She likes his photography the most. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 ( )8. Which count

5、ries has the woman already been to? A. Singapore and America. B. Canada and Australia. C. China and Korea. ( )9. What can we learn about Norway? A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter. C. Its very dry in summer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ( )10. Why will the

6、man be late? A. Hes stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time. ( )11. When is the plane scheduled to leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes. 2 ( )12. How does the man probably feel? A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic. 听第 9 段材料，回

7、答第 13 至 16 题。 ( )13. Why did the man get a new job? A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money. C. His old job was too stressful. ( )14. What did the man probably do at his last job? A. Drive a car. B. Handle money. C. Look after patients. ( )15. Where does the mans mo

8、ther live? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York. ( )16. What will the man do in a year? A. Move back to where his family live. B. Gain more experience in the hospital. C. Find enough time to visit his parents. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. Where is Washington Square Park located? A. In

9、Upper Manhattan. B. Between 6th St. and 4th St. C. In the Washington Village neighborhood. ( )18. What is true about Washington Square Park? A. It covers ten city blocks. B. Dogs have their own areas to play. C. Eating and drinking are not allowed. ( )19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area

10、? A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children. ( )20. When was the Washington Arch built? A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )21. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchild

11、ren _ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom ( )22. Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific _ uninhabitable for both animals and people. A. must have remained B. may have remained C. should have remained D. would have remained ( )23. To _

12、Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius. A. celebrate B. promote C. explore D. inspect ( )24. The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, _ digital adoption and transformati

13、on a necessity. A. to make B. making C. having made D. made 3 ( )25. There is more to good health than the mere _ of disease. Mental health is equally important. A. presence B. absence C. experience D. evidence ( )26. Each road leads to Rome. If you cant get _ you want to go by one road, just try an

14、other. A. what B. how C. which D. where ( )27. Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host _ their preparations. A. completes B. is completing C. completed D. has completed ( )28. Our losses are incredibly small, viewed _ what has been accomplished. A. in the case of

15、B. in the interest of C. in the event of D. in the light of ( )29. If you dont know how to deal with the problem, why not consult with Jim? Good idea! _ after all. A. Great minds think alike B. Two heads are better than one C. Every coin has two sides D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (

16、 )30. Fanny asked _ made that odd- looking little cat so popular. A. what was it that B. wat was that C. what it was that D. what that was ( )31. This flu season in the US. began earlier than usual and started _ in mid- November with an increase of influenza B. A. building up B. piling up C. rising

17、up D. picking up ( )32. All the information available has been checked，but _ is directly relevant to this murder case. A. nothing B. it C. no one D. none ( )33. China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort _ it is under control. A. until B. after C

18、. before D. unless ( )34. Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that _ you to this place where you can sit. A. gets B. would get C. had got D. got ( )35. We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited? _ A. You know B. You bet C. You name it D.

19、You mean it 第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center of Black childrens social _36_ and caring Black adults were buffers(缓冲) ag

20、ainst the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we werent _37_. But our parents said it wasnt so, our teachers said it wasnt so, and our ministers said it wasnt so. The _38_ of my childhood was clear: let no man or woman _39_ on you, and look down on no man or woman. We couldnt pl

21、ay in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and _40_ a Coke， so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he 4 tried to _41_. There were no Black homes for the aged in Bennestsville, so he began one across the street for which he and Mam

22、a and we children cooked and _42_ and cleaned. We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were _43_not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal examplethat _44_ was too lowly to do. I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight or nine as for _45_ I was too

23、young to go with my older brother, Harry， to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick， poor woman. I went and learned just how much the _46_ helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need. The adults in our churches and community made children feel _47_ and important. They took time a

24、nd paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And _48_ life was often hard and resources _49_，we always knew who we were and that the _50_ of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possessions or on our backs. We were told that the _51_ had a lot of prob

25、lems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and _52_ to struggle and change them; that being poor was no _53_ for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought _54_ them the privilege and responsibility of sharing with others less _55_ ( )36. A

26、. attitude B. existence C. background D. media ( )37. A. friendly B. powerful C. important D. intelligent ( )38. A. advantage B. vision C. direction D. message ( )39. A. come down B. look down C. catch up D. give up ( )40. A. order B. share C. make D. find ( )41. A. research B. reply C. respond D. r

27、eflect ( )42. A. played B. ate C. helped D. served ( )43. A. rewarded B. disciplined C. taught D. assessed ( )44. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )45. A. why B. whether C. where D. how ( )46. A. greatest B. smallest C. strongest D. weakest ( )47. A. impressed B. accomplished C. v

28、alued D. protected ( )48. A. since B. unless C. before D. while ( )49. A. scarce B. precious C. necessary D. available ( )50. A. security B. defense C. description D. measure ( )51. A. world B. community C. people D. church ( )52. A. contented B. obliged C. relieved D. delighted ( )53. A. condition

29、B. exception C. reason D. excuse ( )54. A. for B. to C. with D. in ( )55. A. fortunate B. smart C. wealthy D. kind 第三部分： 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Keep Shower Doors Spotless Longer Waterrepelling sprays (such as Rain- X) arent just great for your car.

30、Applying a coat to your shower doors will prevent the buildup of mildew(霉菌) and other residue. 5 Pick Up Glass Fragments Easily Collecting the larger pieces of a broken glass or dish is usually easy enough, but picking up those tiny slivers and shards can be tricky. One way to do it is to press a sl

31、ice of soft bread over the area. Just be careful not to cut yourself when you toss the bread in the garbage. Sweeten Your Yogurt Without Sugar Flavored yogurts often contain dozens of grams of sugar, but plain yogurt can be pretty blah. Add flavor without many calories with a few drops of vanilla, m

32、int, or almond extract. You can also microwave your favourite into a compote(蜜饯) and, once its cool, swirl it into the yogurt. Spend Less on Hotel Rooms Weekend bookers tend to luck out when it comes to snagging the best rate. Prices are lowest on Fridays and Saturdays, according to the most recent

33、data from travel site . Absolutely avoid booking on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays, when prices are highest. ( )56. We can learn from the passage that _ A. covering the shower door with your coat keeps it spotless longer B. soft bread can be used to pick up tiny glass fragments C. yogurt can be m

34、ade sweeter if you add your favourite fruit and microwave it D. prices of hotel rooms are the lowest on Fridays and Saturdays ( )57. In which newspaper column can the article most probably be found? A. Drama in real life. B. Everyday miracles. C. Tell your stories. D. We found a fix. B Rivers are ea

35、rthly arteries(要道) for the nutrients, deposits and freshwater that sustain healthy, diverse ecosystems. Their influence extends in multiple dimensionsnot only along their length but belowground to aquifers(蓄水层) and periodically into nearby floodplains. They also provide vital services for people by

36、fertilizing agricultural land and feeding key fisheries and by acting as transportation corridors. But in efforts to ease ship passage, protect communities from flooding, and draw off water for drinking and irrigation, humans have increasingly constrained and broken these crucial water ways. “We try

37、 to control rivers as much as possible， ” says Gunther Grill, a hydrologist at McGill University. In new research published in May in Nature, Grill and his colleagues analyzed the barriers to 12 million total kilometers of rivers around the world. The team developed an index(指数) that evaluates six a

38、spects of connectivityfrom physical fragmentation (by dams, for example) to flow regulation (by dams or levees) to water consumptionalong a rivers various dimension. Rivers whose indexes meet a certain threshold(临界值) for being largely able to follow their natural patterns were considered free- flowi

39、ng. The researchers found that among rivers longer than 1， 000 kilometers (which tend to be some of those most important to human activities), only 37 percent are not blocked along their entire lengths. Most of them are in areas with a minimal human presence, including the Amazon and 6 Congo basins

40、and the Arctic. On the contrary, most rivers shorter than 100 kilometers appeared to flow freelybut the data on them are less comprehensive, and some barriers might have been missed. Only 23 percent of the subset of the longest rivers that connect to the ocean are uninterrupted. For the rest, human

41、infrastructure is starving estuaries(河口) and deltas (such as the Mississippi Delta) of key nutrients. The worlds estimated 2.8 million dams are the main cause, controlling water flow and trapping deposits. The new research could be used to better understand how proposed dams, levees and other such p

42、rojects might impact river connectivity, as well as where to remove these fixtures to best restore natural flow. It could also help inform our approach to rivers as the climate changes, says Anne Jefferson, a hydrologist at Kent State University, who was not involved in the work. Existing_infrastruc

43、ture,_she_says,_ “has_essentially_been_built_to_a_past_climate_that_we_are_not_in_anymore_a nd_are_increasingly_moving_away_from.” ( )58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a function of rivers? A. Easing ship passage. B. Fertilizing agricultural land. C. Transporting people or

44、goods. D. Sustaining healthy ecosystems. ( )59. What does the underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Exhausted. B. Restricted. C. Consumed. D. Expanded. ( )60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_” A. earthly arteries B. human activities C. entire lengt

45、hs D. unblocked rivers ( )61. What does Anne Jefferson mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Existing infrastructure has been perfectly built. B. Existing infrastructure doesnt depend on the past climate. C. Existing infrastructure determines the future climate. D. Existing infra

46、structure doesnt fit the changing climate. C Are you aware that every single person on this planet who has ever lived, lives now or will live, has a different perception of reality? The way each of us perceives the world is to some degree different than any other persons perception of reality. _ Wha

47、t is absolutely real and right for you may be an illusion, or nonexistent, or completely false for another! Its important to know this. _ For example, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the

48、 economy, etc. The news media tells us how to perceive the worldand if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to be very dangerous and hostile. To that person， the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely diffe

49、rent from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news. Things are not always what they seem. For most people, seeing is believing, which is why magicians, artists and marketers are so successful. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality change