2020年江苏中考英语阅读类题型专题01 完形填空专项突破-2020年江苏中考英语阅读类题型专项突破（原卷版）.doc

1、 完形填空完形填空专项突破专项突破 知识知识点：点：完形填空的概述和基本要求完形填空的概述和基本要求 初中完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。 所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定 语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。 它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻 辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考 查了使用语言的准确性。 知识知识点：点：解题步骤解题步骤 1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先

2、跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做 到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓 促下笔。 2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下 文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再 从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分 析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3). 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自 己最有把握

3、的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精 力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难 度，提高选择的正确率。 4). 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇， 逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯 表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 例题例题 完形填空的常见考点完形填空的常见考点 完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。 归纳起来主要包括以下几个

4、方面的内容。 1）常考词汇辨析常考词汇辨析 例例 1： Chinese is also difficult for me，but we shouldnt . A. give up B. turn down C. go over 例例2：来源来源:163文库163文库 Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are old. They cant get close to the telephone .” 来源:学#科#网 A. lonely B. Slowly C. quietly D.

5、 quickly 例例3： To stop someone from stealing the trees, I _ them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!” A. picked B. pushed C. pulled D. put 例例 4： A year later, Hongs mother home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell on

6、to the young boys shoulders. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came 2）固定搭配固定搭配 例例 1： “Well.“ said Mr. Black. “Near“ my house there is a big stone. When l was a young man, I used _ to move it. but l couldnt because l was not strong enough. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying 例例2： A small store sold a

7、 lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people _ stealing them. A. for B. off C. form D. from 来源来源:学科学科网网 例例 3： Last year, Anne won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud it. A. to B. of C. for D. From 3)句意关系句意关系 例例 1： After he flew back, he told the Prince what

8、he had done. “Its strange,“ he added, “Its so cold but I feel quite warm now. “ “Thats you have done a good thing,“ said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. A. because B. though C. if D. whether 例例 2： Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up

9、 in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need fortune (运气),“ his father said. “But you work hard, no fortune will come.“ A. if B. unless C. when D. Since 近三年九年级上期末完形填空汇编近三年九年级上期末完形填空汇编 年份年份/区域区域 主题主题 文章类型文章类型 2017-2018 玄武玄武 Tennis world on Lis retirement 说明文说明文

10、 2017-2018 鼓楼鼓楼 Protecting wild animals and environment 议论文议论文 2016-2017 玄武玄武 Teachers help 记叙文记叙文 2016-2017 鼓楼鼓楼 Attitudes is everything 记叙文记叙文 2015-2016 玄武玄武 Bright ideas 记叙文记叙文 2015-2016 鼓楼鼓楼 Will you forgive me? 记叙文记叙文 【2017-2018 学年南京市玄武区九年级上学期期末】 Tennis world on Lis retirement（退役）（退役） For close

11、 to fifteen years, weve been a part of each others lives. _16_a tennis player, Ive trekked（拼 搏） around the world playing hundreds of matches on the WTA tour, for Chinas Fed Cup team, at the National Games and at several Olympic Games. Youve always been there for me, _17_me, cheering me on, and encou

12、raging me. I must thank_18_who has travelled on my journey with me. And those that stay with me through the_19_and the lows and have helped me become the person _20_ I am today. -Li Na Chinas first and only Grand Slam winner Li Nas _21_to retire has drawn more than 10 million views on Internet in ju

13、st a few hours. The breaking news left her fans surprised and sad. She is a pioneer who opened doors to tennis for millions of people all over China and Asia. -WTA Chairman & CEO Stacey Allaster I will_22_remember great memories of us. Wish you the best for a new chapter in your life. - Victoria Aza

14、renka: four time Grand Slam winner and former world No.1 A truly respected person, I wish Li Na much happiness and health in her next chapters of life. - Maria Sharapova, five time Grand Slam winner and former world No. 1 If she retires, it will be a_23_for both Chinese tennis and tennis sport in As

15、ia. No one can top her _24_in Asia. - Zheng Jie, Chinas Grand Slam doubles winner We should thank Li Na. _25_her, no one would have cared about tennis and the Chinese players. - Zheng Saisai, Chinese tennis player who is in Incheon. 16. A. To B. As C. With D. For 17. A. liking B. telling C. supporti

16、ng D. staying 18. A. all B. someone C. no one D. everyone 19. A. highs B. weights C. length D. shorts 20. A. what B. who C. which D. when 21. A. result B. decision C. chance D. dream 22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 23. A. loss B. change C. sadness D. surprise 24. A. matches B. tennis C

17、. achievements D. happiness 25. A. With B. For C. Without D. In 【2017-2018 学年南京市鼓楼区九年级上学期期末】 Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has 36 greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious po

18、llution, their living areas have become 37 . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones 38 they can only live in the nature reserves 39 living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being i

19、nfluencing distant cities, 40 cities in northern China or north-western China. Luckily, human beings have realized the 41 of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Dont 42 trees, dont abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air whic

20、h help protect habitat（栖息地）. Some organizations raise money for animals and 43 leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals. The 44 has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environme

21、nt. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will 45 in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them. 36. A. changed B. improved C. donated D. devoted 37. A. more and more B. less and less C. better and better D. smaller and smaller 38. A. in order to B.

22、 enough to C. so that D. such that 39. A. because of B. instead of C. instead D. without 40. A. especially B. generally C. continuously D. specially 41. A. importance B. disadvantage C. advantage D. adventure 42. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up 43. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. gi

23、ve in 44. A. public B. organizations C. government D. schools 45. A. grow B. disappear C. lose D. reduce 【2016-2017 学年南京市玄武区九年级上学期期末】 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to _16_ grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our sch

24、ool. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to to me and began to talk to me. After that day, she gave me particular_17_and it made me feel special. Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after school. Her co

25、nstant support helped me, _18_in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally _19_second in my class. Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远）, _20_still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in Grade Seven, we_21_s

26、poke, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left my school, I was out of touch with her, as she never answered the phone when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not _22_asking her, “Why

27、did you stop talking to me?“ “You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your _23_ roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel_24_of you. You are your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞)and do not need to _25_ a shoulder,“ she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always

28、thank her. 16. A. jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat 17. A. feeling B. attention C. stress D. role 18. A. actually B. special C. especially D. exactly 19. A. received B. came C. caught D. held 20. A. but B. as C. or D. so 21. A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly 22. A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep

29、23. A. own B. teachers C. parents D. classmates 24. A. sad B. proud C. good D. pleasant 25. A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up 【2016-2017 学年南京市鼓楼区九年级上学期期末】 Attitude（态度）is everything Here is a story about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. _36_ her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed

30、every day. 来源:163文库 ZXXK This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home （养老院）. The nursing home was very _37_. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. _38_ the way to her room. I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I

31、 love _39_!” “But Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “_40_ I like my room or not doesnt depend on （取决于）how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to _41_ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see i

32、t.” Then she continued, “I have a _42_. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can _43_ enjoy a new day. Each day is a _44_, Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account （帐户）before.” Life

33、is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of _45_ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. 36. A. When B. Since C. Although D. If 37. A. busy B. beautiful C. old D. small 38. A. On B. In C. By D. Through 39. A. them B. her C. you D.

34、 it 40. A. If B. Weather C. Whether D. That 41. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for 42. A. fever B. tour C. choice D. suggestion 43. A. also B. still C. ever D. only 44. A. gift B. mess C. lesson D. journey 45. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness 【2015-2016 学年南京市玄武区九年级上学期期末】 Mary

35、 and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald _36_ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new toy. She played with it and said. “This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her _37_ toy. She played with it and then said.“ Im not _38_ in this toy. It doesnt work.“ For y

36、ears Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good _39_ about the toys. When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to _40_ the ball with small stones to make it _41_ .The company made this change. Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the bal

37、ls. That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an _42_ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see _43_ the new toys were fun. She worked for three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her _44_. Today Mary works at a college. The little

38、 vice-president _45_ bright ideas helps students think about their future. 36. A. supported B. owned C. donated D. closed 37. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 38. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored 39. A. ways B. designs C. ideas D. questions 40. A. fill B. cover C. add D. pour 4

39、1. A. heavy B. quiet C. noisy D. beautiful 42. A. amazing B. special C. awful D. useful 43. A. when B. as C. if D. since 44. A. research B. homework C. housework D. dishes 45. A. of B. about C. beyond D. with 【2015-2016 学年南京市鼓楼区九年级上学期期末】 Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick in the

40、exam week. She really hated physics, her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked 36 . She didnt have a problem with physics. She didnt have a problem with anything. “Hi, Mo, its your favourite exam today,” said Nima, 37 as she joined th

41、e line. Terry was looking at Mo again.” So whats wrong with her?” asked Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “She 38 to help me revise for the physics exam, but she hasnt answered all my calls and texts. Shes forgotten who her friends are!” Mo said 39 . Mr. Reed was talking

42、to the class and the students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried 40 and followed them. Mo couldnt answer the fifth question, it was too difficult. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of it. Mo couldnt 41 it! Terry was holding her phone under the table and reading

43、 from it. Is that how Terry always got such good 42 ? It wasnt fair! Mo had never cheated and she often got in trouble for failing exams. 43 thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was too busy looking at her phone and she didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked 44 up to her table. Mr. Reed sa

44、id nothing. He just picked up her exam paper, and told Terry to leave the room. Everyone was looking at Mo and she felt really guilty now. “Mo, please wait!” Terry called when Mo was leaving school. Mo could see that Terry had been crying, her face was 45 and her eyes were red. “Im really sorry I ha

45、vent answered any of your calls. But were having a terrible time at home. My dad had a big heart operation today and I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. Im sorry I didnt tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?” 36. A. calm B. guilty C. curious D. helpless来源:

46、163文库 ZXXK 37. A. laughing B. screaming C. cheering D. complaining 38. A. wanted B. forgot C. refused D. promised 39. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. peacefully 40. A. look B. feeling C. smile D. reply 41. A. understand B. believe C. discover D. accept 42. A. course B. numbers C. points D. marks 43. A. Before B. Without C. While D. After 44. A. quickly B. suddenly C. silently D. smoothly 45. A. pale B. awful C. gentle D. serious