人教版七年级英语下册Unit-8-Per课件.ppt

1、 Wheres the ball?Wheres=Where isIts on the box.Its under the box.Its in the box.Its behind the box.He stands_Jim and Lucy.betweenJimLucyThere is a ball on the box.There is a ball behind the box.There is a man between Jim and Lucy.1.There be.句型句型表示的是表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”。例如：。例如：There are fifty

2、-two students in our class.我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。就近原则 There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需变化只需把把be动词移到句首动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any,somethin

3、g改为改为anything.)一般疑问句一般疑问句 There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，动词的其它句型一样，在在be后加上后加上“not”。也可用。也可用“no”来表示。来表示。例如：例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.否定句式否定句式 1.There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little,please.A

4、.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.hasAB注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。例。例如：如：I have a lot of books.我有许多书。我有许多书。There is some juice in the bottle.杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。There be 结构里结构里不能出现不能出

5、现have/has知识拓展知识拓展用用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.haveThere ishasThere ishas6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-ro

6、om in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._ any books in the bookcase?havehaveIs therehaveAre there用用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：填空：Where she?Wheres she?Shes _ the box.onThere is a girl on the box.Wheres she?Shes _ the box.underThere is a girl under the box.Wheres she?Shes _ the

7、box.inThere is a girl in the box.Wheres she?Shes _ the box.next toThere is a girl next to the box.Wheres she?Shes _ the box.behindThere is a girl behind the box.Wheres she?Shes _ the box.in front ofThere is a girl in front of the box.between the big box and the small box.bigsmall Where is she?Shes _

8、 Where is she?Shes _ the box.across fromThere is a girl across from the box.Do you know these places?post officelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketpay phoneparkhospitalbridge1a Match the words with the places in the picture.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital

9、 _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _faeicbhgd1b.Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.neighborhoodIs there a hospital near here?Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.1c.Pairwork Is/Are there a/an/anynear here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Yes,there are./No,there arent.Quick ask,quick answer.快问快答快问快答Is

10、it next to the library?Is it across from the library?Is it between the post office and the library?Is it on Green Street?Is it behind the library.Is it in front of the library.Where is the pay phone?462352a.Match the sentences with the pictures.11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospi

11、tal.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c.Pairwork To

12、ny:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not too far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Lind:No problem.2d.Ro

13、le-play the conversation.Homework 1.u8第二段单词 2.全品作业本p69-70 3.预习课本P44 2d，熟读；Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank (在这周围）在这周围）here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its （在）（在）Center Street.Its （在（在对面）对面）the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not （太远）（太远）here.

14、I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:（没什么）没什么）.2d.Role-play the conversation.aroundonacross fromtoo far fromNo problemA:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.2d Role-play

15、the conversation.1.There be.句型句型表示的是表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构为，其结构为There be(is,are,was,were)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在动词的其它句型一样，

16、在be后加上后加上“not”。也可用。也可用“no”来表示。即：来表示。即：no+n.（名词）（名词）=not aanany+n.（名（名词）词）例如：例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需变化只需把把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.Is there any mon

17、ey in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any,something改为改为anything.)There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?1.There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a little,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2

18、.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.hasAB知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books.我有许多书。我有许多书。There is some juice in the bottle.杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。用用have/has,there is/there are,are t

19、here/is there 填空：填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.haveThere ishasThere ishas6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._ any books

20、in the bookcase?havehaveThere ishaveAre there2.next to 意为意为“接近；在接近；在旁边，挨旁边，挨着着的的”。这是一个介词短语，相。这是一个介词短语，相当于当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。序、价值的名词。My desk is next to Kates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？3.between.and.意为意为“在在和和之间之间”，既可以表

21、示地点的概念，也，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。可以表示时间的概念。There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.上午上午9时至下午时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。时禁止停放机动车辆。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之间。排之间。between是介词，后接人称代词时，是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式该人称代词必须用宾格形式You sit between him and me.你坐在我和他之间。你坐在我和他之间。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我

22、帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些我可以帮您做些什么什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或或How may I help you?类似的套语还有：类似的套语还有：May I help you?(Could/Can I help you?)Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?(Is there anything I can do for you?)What can I do for you?5.t

23、own 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里或城市里的的“闹市区；城里闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。例如：例如：My parents are not at home.Theyre shopping in town.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。He lived in a town beside the sea.他住在一个靠海的城镇。他住在一个靠海的城镇。Would you rather live in a town,or in the country?你愿意住在城市还是乡下？你愿意住在城市还是乡下？6.across from 在在对面对

24、面 Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。The post office is just across from the club.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。邮局就在那俱乐部对面。用用across from,next to或或between and 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。The school is _ the bookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。I sit _ him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之

25、间。Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.across from next to between and schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?