雅思写作高分技巧之非谓语动词课件.pptx

1、1非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式To do,Ving和Ved三种。2 单个的单个的-ing/-ed形式作定语，放在形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词所修饰的名词前面前面分词做前置定语分词做前置定语3sleeping studentsa boring lessona smiling face4boiling waterflying kites5boiled water 开水开水 boiling water 沸腾的水沸腾的水frozen food 冷冻食品冷冻食品 freezing wind 刺骨的风刺

2、骨的风developed country developing country 发达国家发达国家 发展中国家发展中国家spoken language 口语口语 speaking bird 能说话的鸟能说话的鸟 risen sun 已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳冉冉升起的太阳fallen leaves 落叶落叶 falling leaves 正在下降的树叶正在下降的树叶 单个分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面，-ed表示动作完成，-ing 表示动作正在进行6分词分词作定语作定语-相当于定语从句相当于定语从句7a running manThe man runni

3、ng inthe picture is Liu Xiang.attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：相当于：82.分词短语作定语，一般后置,-ed表示被动,-ing 表示主动This is the laboratory set up by the studentsthemselves.This is the laboratory which is set up by the studentsThe boy standing there is a classmate of mine.The boy who i

4、s standing there is a classmate of mine.9 单个的单个的-ing/-ed形式作定语，放在形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；所修饰的名词前面；-ing/-ed短语短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小结小结10与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系过去分词的一般式过去分词的一般式（已经完成的）The patient operated on will soon be allowed togo home.不定式的被动式不定式的被动式（即将发生的）The patient to be operated on is Mr.Smith.-ing

5、的被动式的被动式（正在进行的）being doneThe patient being operated on is Mr.Smith.The patient having been operated on is Mr.Smith.()1The dog,_,will be made a good match dog.Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly 2I dont like the lonely house _ to Smith.Abelonged Bbelongs Cbelong

6、 DBelonging3Were going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting.Awas discussed Bdiscussing Cdiscussed Dhaving been discussed Exercises:7Does anyone _ Jim lives here?Acall Bcalled Ccalling Dto call8The girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.Adressed Bdressing C.dresses Ddress9He bought the

7、 car because of its _ price.A.reduce B.reduced C.reducing D.reduces10They came out to sweep off the _ leaves,in spite of the cold _ rain.Afalling,falling Bfalling,fallen Cfallen,falling Dfallen,fallen 11The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.Afirst playing Bto be fi

8、rst played Cfirst played Dto be first playing12He could see everything in the room clearly,with a _ lamp in his hand.A.lighted B.light C.being lighted D.lit 14分词做状语 1.Compared to other areas of government spending,the cost of space exploration simply isnt ridiculously high.2.It enables you to work a

9、round the needs of your family and children,giving you greater flexibility.3.Computers are beneficial for the youth if used wisely.4.The sound films,although treated with disdain in its early years,went to enjoy an unparalleled popularity.15 5.Teachers have to keep updated and serve as problems solv

10、es in the learning process,thus allowing students to discover the facts themselves.6.Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities,this new medium quickly found its way across the world.16动词不定式动词不定式 不定式：不定式由不定式符号to加动词原形构成，及物动词的不定式可以带宾语。不定式的否定结构是在to前面加上not.不定式在句中可以做除了谓语外的任何成分。不定式一般在写作中可以做

11、主语，宾语，后置定语，目的状语，宾语补足语和插入语。1(主)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把做主语的不定式短语后置。It is vital to receive education in this ever-accelerated society.It is no exaggeration to say that friendship is to people what perfume is to flowers.2(宾)I prefer to choose the latter for the following reasons.In this way,children can lea

12、rn to cooperate with others.3(后置定语)The deepest urge in human nature is the desire to be important.17不定式作定语不定式作定语1.表示未来动作，多用不定式 I have a lot of work to do.2.作定语的不定式很多与被修饰词在逻辑上有动宾关系。I have a meeting to attend.(to attend a meeting)3.如果不定式是不及物动词，需要加介词。I need some paper to write on(to write on the paper)

13、there is nothing to worry about.Bring me a spoon to eat with.(to eat with a spoon)4.以上规则也适用于主语是不定式动词的逻辑主语。The question is easy to answer.(to anwer the question)Bob is pleasant to talk to.18不定式用作目的状语时，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。Do

14、ctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。To save class time,our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。19 有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do sth和so as to do sth结构。如：Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。