上海牛津英语课件.pptx

1、Unit 5 Think before you eat词组Brown rice 糙米Black rice 黑米Glutinous rice 糯米New wordsmixed grill(grilled steak,liver,bacon,etc served together)烤杂排，烤什锦steak steik n.牛排牛排She likes her steak rare.她喜欢吃半生的牛排。Steakhouse 牛排餐厅牛排餐厅Pork chop 猪排vegetarian,veditrin n.eater of fruits and grains and nuts;someone who

2、eats no meat or fish or(often)any animal products相关 vegetable vegetarianismIts reported that many vegetarians live a long life.influence v.影响Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。N.on sb/sthThe influence of parents on their children astronaut n.宇航员【反义】astronautess Tiny adj.

3、very small Only a tiny minority of the members were in favor of the plan.只有极少数的成员赞同这个计划。【联想】tinier,tiniest Instead of 代替Lets play cards instead of watching TV.Instead adv.代替，取而代之Weve no coffee.Would you like tea instead?近义 take the place of/substitute forCattle n.牛量词表达法A herd of cattle/elephantsA sc

4、hool of fishes/whalesa pack of wolves a flock of birds/chickensa swarm of ants/beesAppetite n.食欲The old lady has lost her appetite since the operation.Appetite for 对的欲望【搭配搭配】Have a good/big appetite 胃口好/大Adj.appetizing 开胃的N.appetizer 开胃菜Contain kntein vt.包含【翻译】本书有六个章节。This book contains six chapters

5、.N.container 容器，集装箱She stored the cake in an airtight container.【辨析】contain,hold&include三者都有“包含容纳”的意思，contain着重“装有，含有”，hold指“能容纳”，include指“包括”。Weblog weblg n.网络日志Nowadays,more and more young people write weblogs to record their experiences and feelings.Tip n.忠告，建议He offered me some useful tips on ho

6、w to handle money.他给我提了几个理财的窍门。【近义】advice Sumo wrestler 相扑运动员Judo Reservation,rezvein n.reserved seat or accommodation,etc.E.g.他们以彼得的名义预定了座位。They made a reservation in the name of Peter.Reserve A 预定E.g.reserve tickets/rooms/couchettes.B 保留/储备某物 sth for sb E.g.These seats are reserved for special gue

7、sts.Indicate v.be a sign of(sth);suggest the probability or possibility ofResearch indicates that women live longer than men.【联想】indication n.指示，象征【搭配】Indication of(doing)sth Indication as to sthIndication that例句1 She gave no indication of having heard us.2 Can you give me some indication as to your

8、 intentions?3 There are indications that the situation may be improving.Proposal n.1 action of suggesting or putting forward 提议搭配A proposal for uniting the two companies A proposal to offer a discount to regular customers for(doing)sth to do sth2 suggestion or request,esp from a man to a woman,that

9、the two should marry求婚She had had many proposals but preferred to remain single.联想 engagement 订婚Canteen knti:n n.place serving food and drink in a factory,an office,a school,etc.食堂The second floor of the school canteen is for teachers.Offer v.提供；提出The little boy offered his seat to the old man.小男孩把座

10、位让给了老人。搭配Offer sth to sb【近义】provide Provide sb with sthProvide sth for sbDepressed adj.消沉的，沮丧的他对自己在比赛中的糟糕表现感到沮丧。He was about his poor performance in the match.【相关】Depress v.使消沉Depression n.沮丧，萧条Economic depression Energy n.精力，活力We should devote all our energies to studies.【相关】Energetic adj.精力充沛的Thou

11、gh he is over 60,he is still.Variety vraiti n.多样；种类We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。【相关】Vary v.变化Various adj.多种多样的We have various activities after school.Vary from to Vary with 物价随季节而变。她的情绪由乐观一变为极度消沉。Prices vary with the seasons.Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.Advise v.

12、建议【搭配】Advise(sb)against(doing)sthAdvise sb(on sth)Advise sb to doAdvise thatThey advised her against marrying quickly.She advises the Government on economic affairs.The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.N.advice 建议 a piece of adv ice Cheeseburger n.干酪汉堡包Milkshake n.奶昔Increase v.增加二战后东京的人口数急剧

13、增长。The population of Tokyo increased dramatically after World War Two.increasing adj.不断增长的【反义】decrease v.减少Heart attack 心脏病发作【联想】heart disease 心脏病Decide on 选定，决定She has decided on art as a career.她决定选择艺术为职业。【搭配】Decide to doTell from 区分The twins look so alike that its hard for their classmates to tell one from the other.联想 tell apart 分辨