Unit1Book1参考模板范本.doc

1、Unit 1 Book 11. be good to sb 对某人好/对某人仁慈2. add up sth 把加起来add up to 总计；总共add A to B 把A加到B里A add to B A 增加了Bin addition to 除了之外in addition 另外3. add up your scores把你的分数加起来4. get points得分5. see a film看电影=go to the movie6. not until 直到才7. another time又一次8. last time上次9. plan to do计划做10. get/have sth don

2、e 1）使被做2）遭遇11. be upset about 对感到心烦upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子12. ignore sb/sth 忽视/忽略/不理13. calm (sb) down（使）平静keep calm 保持冷静14. have (got) to不得不15. be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 牵涉到；与有关as far as sb/sth be concerned 就而言16. go/be on holiday度假17. walk the dog遛狗18. pay the bill

3、/pay for (为)买单19. take the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊21. should have done本该做-shouldnt have done本不该做must have done （过去）一定could have done 本来能够做 -couldnt have done本不能够做may/might have done 本可能would have done 本来想要做/会做 -wouldnt have donecant/couldnt have done （过去）一定没有neednt have don

4、e 本不必22. make a list of 列出清单23. reason why is that 的原因是reason for/why .的原因for this reason 因为这个原因 24. what else 别的什么25. laugh at 嘲笑26. make sb sth/sb do sth/sth done 使.27. during World War 2 在二战期间28. hide away 躲起来29. during that time 那段时间30. set down 记下；写下set about doing sth 着手做set out to do sth 着手做s

5、et out (for) 出发set off (for) 出发set off sth 引爆set up 建立；开办set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）；促进set back 使后退（延迟）；拨回（慢）set aside 储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃31. a series of 一系列32. in the hiding place 在藏身之处33. be/grow crazy about 对疯狂34. everything to do with nature 与自然有关的一切35. There was a time when 有一段时间36. for example/such as 比如nam

6、ely/that is 即；也就是说37. one evening 一天晚上38. stay awake醒着；不睡39. on purpose 故意by design-by chance/accident无意地for the purpose of 为了的目的What is the purpose of doing sth? 做的目的是什么？40. in order to do 为了(目的)in order thatso as to do so that41. sothat如此以至于（结果）so/suchas to 42. have a good look at 好好看看43. far too

7、much light 太亮了44. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做sth happen (to sb) 某事发生（在某人身上）45. sth take place 某事发生（有计划；有规律）46. at dusk 在黄昏47. It/Ihis is the first time that+现在完成时态48. face to face面对面49. keep a diary记日记50. meet ones friends 会见朋友51. suffer from 遭受52. recover from the shock/the disease 从震惊/疾病中恢复recover o

8、nes sight/hearing 恢复视力/听力53. offer help提供帮助54. close friends亲密的朋友55. draw the curtains 拉上窗帘56. be/get tired of 对厌烦be/get tired with/from 因而累57. pack up 将装箱打包58. have trouble with/in doing sth 在.方面有麻烦59. at the moment 此刻；现在；目前60. get along/on well with与相处好61. fall/be in love with 爱上62. agree with/to/

9、on 同意63. receive a letter 受到来信64. ask for advice 寻求意见65. change the situation 改变情景66. communicate with sb 与交流communicate messages 传达信息67. I find it hard to make friends with them. 我觉得与他们交朋友很难68. join in 参加69. show interest in 对感兴趣70. take ones advice 听从某人的建议71. pick out 挑出72. no longer=notany longer

10、 不再73. do with处理；对付74. develop/form/get into the habit of 形成的习惯75. kick/break off/get out of the habit of 改变的习惯76. settle to do sth 决定干settle down 平静下来；（使）稳定；定居；安身；坐下settle in 迁入（新环境）settle sth 调停（争端）；解决（问题；纠纷等）77. with the man leading the waywith her eyes fixed on the blackboardwith the window open

11、78. suffer damage/injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeatsuffer from a bad cold/headache/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disater79. get through 通过；接通；完成pass through 做过；路过live through 经历；在艰难困苦中活下来look through 浏览；往里面看come through安然渡过（疾病；危机）pull through （大病；手术后）康复；度过困难时机80. be asha

12、med of/to do/that 对感到羞愧Unit 2 Book 11. base A on B 让A基于B A be based on Bthe base of a building 建筑物的地基at the base of 在的底部2. be present at the meeting出席会议at present 目前；现在present sth to sb=present sb with sth 把呈现/赠送给3. identify with 视为相同；把看做（与）同一个东西identify with 认同；有相同的感觉identity as 表明身份be identified a

13、s 4. be identical with/to 和完全相同5. command sb to do sth命令某人做command that(should do)command sth/sb 命令.have a good command of 精通；掌握6. in some ways 在一些方面all the way 一路上；一直in this way 以这种方式by the way 顺便说一下by way of 路经/取道（某处）in a way 在某个方面；在某种程度上in the way 挡道；碍事on ones/the way to 在去的路上out of the way 远离城镇；

14、偏远7. request sth from sb 要求request sb to do sth-sb be requested to do sthrequest that (should do)at ones request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求make a request for 要求8. recognize sb/ones voice 识别recognize the problem 认清问题recognize sb/sth to be承认.recognize sb/sth as 承认.recognize that clauseIt is recognize

15、d that 人们公认9. come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到come to 恢复知觉；达到；谈到come on 出现；出场；开始；加油come out 显露；结果是；分开；问世；出版come up 走近；上来；提出come up with 想出；找出（答案；计划等）；赶上；追赶When it comes to 当谈到的时候10. make use of 利用make the best (use) of 充分利用make the most of充分利用make full use of 充分利用take advantage of 利用11. in use 使用着-out

16、 of use 不再被用12. bring sth into use 开始利用；加以使用sth come into use 被使用起来13. believe sb 相信believe in sb 信任14. such+adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词such+a/an+adj+名词单数so + adj+a/an+名词单数so + adj/advso many/few+可数名词复数so much/little+不可数名词15. the same as (定语从句中)the samethatsuchasso+adj+a/an+n+as16. suchthatsothat17. the larges

17、t number of 最大数量的18. a number of 许多the number of 的数量19. believe it or not 信不信由你20. nearby/neighbouring towns 附近的城镇21. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与play the leading role 扮演主角take an active part in 积极参加22. a native of Beijing 土生土长的北京人A be native to B A原产于B23. because of 因为；由于due to owing toas a result

18、 ofon account ofby reason ofthanks to 24. not more than 不多于no more than 仅仅；只是；和一样不more and more 越来越more or less 差不多；几乎；或多或少the more, the more 越，越25. separate A from B-A be separated from B26. sth satisfy sbsb be satisfied with sth 某人对满意 satisfy ones needs/demands/curiosity 满足某人的需要/要求/好奇far from sati

19、sfactory 远不能让人满意Unit 3 Book 11. (ever) since 从那以后（副词）(ever) since 2000 从那以后（介词）(ever) since 从那以后（连词）2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 1)喜欢2）想要3）照顾；照料take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细4. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心have sth in mind 想到某事；记着某事5. give in (to sb) 屈服(于)give u

20、p sth 放弃某事give away 分发；泄露；赠送give back 归还；恢复give off 发出（光；烟；味等）give out 1）发出（光；烟；味等）；2）分发；3）用光；精疲力竭；耗尽（vi）6. as usual 照常；向往常一样7. at midnight 在午夜8. the fare for transport 交通费9. dream of/about 梦见；梦想dream a dream 做了一个梦10. be excited about 为感到激动11. feel like 感觉像12. sb be dressed in sth 穿着13. stay awake 醒

21、着14. leave behind 落下；留下15. say hello to sb 向问好16. as if =as though 好像even if=even though 即使though=although 尽管 （as 倒装）17. go on a journey 去旅行18. look around 环顾四周19. prefer sth 宁愿prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer sb to do sth20. think about 考虑think of 想到21. ta

22、ke advantage of 利用have an advantage over sb 与相比有优势have the advantage of 有的优势put sb at a disadvantage 让处于不利地位22. imagine doing sth 想象23. spend a holiday 度假24. different kinds of transport 不同的交通方式25. arrive in/at26. flow through many countries 流经许多国家27. take a bike trip 进行骑自行旅行28. two years ago 两年前29.

23、 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth (劝说做)(成功)persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of doing sth（劝说不做）（成功）30. try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说.(不一定成功)advise sb to do sth 31. last year 去年32. sb be interested in sth 某人对感兴趣get sb interested in sth 使某人对感兴趣33. graduate from 毕业于34. get

24、the chance 得到机会35. cycle along 沿骑车36. plan our schedule for 为安排时间表37. organize the trip properly 完美地组织旅行38. the proper way 恰当的方式39. a determined look/expression 坚定的表情a determined woman 一个果断的女人sb determine to do sth 决定做sb be determined to do sth 决心做40. at an altitude of 在的高度/海拔at high altitude 在很高的海拔

25、41. insist on doing sthinsist +从句（should do） 坚持insist +从句 坚持说/认为42. The air is hard to breathe.The book is interesting to read.The room is comfortable to live in.He is easy to get along with.43. an interesting experience一次有趣的经历44. once 一旦（连词）45. half (of) the river 46. the trip to sp. 去的旅行47. attitu

26、de to/towards 对的态度48. no matter how hard it is 无论有多么难49. all day 整天50. fall off 从上掉下51. in the late afternoon in the early morning52. the setting sun 落日the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳53. look wonderful 看起来完美54. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做discourage sb from doing sth 55. at one point 一度；在某个时刻at this point 这时

27、56. change A for B 把A换成B57. make camp 宿营58. put up the tent 搭帐篷put up 1)挂起；张贴；举起；建造2）留宿59. can hardly wait to do sth 等不及做60. transport sth from to 把从运到Unit 4 Book 11. right away 立刻；马上2. burst into sth 突然；爆发出burst out doing sth 3. burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into laughter/burst out l

28、aughing 突然笑起来4. sth break out 某事爆发sb break into sth 某人突然闯入5. (sth be) at an end=sth come to an end 某事结束by the end of 截止到为止at the end of 在的尽头（时间；空间）in the end 最后；终于end (up) with 以结束6. be/lie in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruins 成为废墟7. sb be/get injured 受伤sb be/get wounded sb be/get hurt8. sb/sth hurt 疼痛9. su

29、rvive the disater/fire/earthquake 幸免于10. damage sth 破坏；损坏do damage to sth 11. sb be shocked at sth/to do sth/that 某人震惊a shock 令人震惊的人/事12. rescue workers 救援人员13. dig out 掘出；发现dig into 深入钻研；开始大吃起来14. sb bury oneself in sth 某人专心于sb bury oneself in study 某人专心于学习sb be buried in sth 某人专心于15. sth frighten

30、sbsb be frightened of 某人害怕sb be frightened by 因为害怕sth be frightening 某事令人感到害怕a frightening night 可怕的夜晚16. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人congratulations to sb on sth 17. judge by/from从判断18. express oneself表达某人的意思express ones thanks 表达谢意express fears 表达忧虑/担心express concern about sth 表达对的担忧19. an express

31、train 特快列车20. trap sb into 把某人诱入圈套sb be trapped in 某人陷入21. sth rise (vi) raise sth -sth be raised (vt)22. be known as 作为而闻名be known for 因为而闻名be known to 被所知23. two thirds of the people24. in all directions 四面八方25. sb be proud of sth sb take pride in sth 26. all that 所有的27. organize ones thoughts 整理思

32、路28. sb seem to do sth 好像It seems as if/that 主+seem+表29. shake hands 握手shake ones head 摇头30. tooto 1)太而不能2）非常31. think of 想到think little of 对不在意；评价不高think much of 认为很好think nothing of 认为不怎么样think well/highly of 对评价高；赞赏32. cut across 穿过；贯穿33. instead of 代替；而不是34. give a speech 作演讲35. be pleased to do

33、 sth 乐意做36. on that special day 在那个特殊的日子里37. get away 离开；脱身get down 写下；记下38. tens of thousands of 数以万计39. sth need to be done/doing 40. jump out of41. on July 28, 199042. in the sky43. two hundred kilometers away两百公里远44. half a million 45. later that afternoon46. fall down 倒下；掉下fall off sth 从上掉下来47.

34、 last three days 持续了三天48. save sb from danger 49. rescue sb from danger50. quite a few 好几个51. sound as if 听起来好像52. cover the ground 覆盖着大地53. turn to 转向；求助54. wake (sb) up 醒来；叫醒55. the next day 第二天56. put up shelters 搭建临时住所57. in the open air 在户外58. several days later 几天后59. save ones life 救命60. win

35、a game 赢得比赛win the competition 赢得竞赛win the first prize 获得一等奖win ones friendship 获得某人的友谊win a good fame 获得好名声61. It is an honor to do sth 做是荣幸sb be/feel honored to do sth某人感到做很荣幸sb have the honor to do sth 某人有做的荣幸in honor of 为了纪念；为了表示尊敬62. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做.63. an unexpected disaster 突如其来的灾难a

36、n unexpected guest 不速之客Unit 5 Book 11. sth be of high quality 某物质量很高 2. sb be active in 某人在方面很活跃take an active part in 积极参加3. be generous with 在方面很慷慨4. mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着5. devote A to B 把A投入Bdevote oneself to sth 某人投身devote ones time/energy/money to sth6. A be devoted to B a devoted son/f

37、ather/friend7. found a country/hospital/company 建立一个国家/医院/公司8. set up a hospital/a small lab/a fund/a tent/a monument/a system/a business/an organization8. in peace 安详地，平和地9. offer sb sth 给某人提供某物offer guidance 提供指导 offer sb a job 给某人提供工作 offer sb some help 给某人一些帮助10. pay the school fees 付学费11. the b

38、us fare 公共汽车费 12. sb be out of work 某人失业 sb be at work 某人在工作 sb lose ones job 某人失去工作13 Youth League 青年团14. vote for 为投票n vote against 反对而投票 vote on 就而投票 vote to do sth 投票去做15. sth be under attack 某物被攻击16. as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 实际上17. blow up 1）使充气 2）爆炸 3）夸大 3）（恶劣天气）来临18. A equal B A等于B A be equal to B 1) A 等于B 2）A胜任B19. be in trouble/in danger/in peace/ 处于麻烦/危11 / 11