（课件）译林牛津版模块二Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained：Welcome-to-the-unit-&-Reading.ppt

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedWelcome to the unit&Reading.单词自测1_ adj.无法解释的，神秘的_ v说明，解释_ n解释，说明2_ adj.困惑的，茫然的_ n谜；智力游戏；v.使困惑_ adj.令人困惑的3_ n发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4_ adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的unexplained explain explanation puzzled puzzle puzzling incident due 5_ vi.消失；失踪_ vi.出现_ n出现；外貌，外观6_ vt.目击，见证；n.目击者，证人7_ n&v

2、i.闪光，闪耀8_ vt.假定；认为9_ n施工；建筑物_ vt.建造；构建10_ vi.发生11_ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)disappear appear appearance witness flash assume construction construct occur aboard 12_ n可能性_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能，也许13_ n案件；具体情况，实例14_ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_ adj.感到吃惊的；惊愕的_ vt.使吃惊_ n惊愕；惊异15_ n证据16_ n伤害17_ vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散18_ n笑

3、，笑声possibility possible possibly case amazing amazed amaze amazement evidence injury dismiss laughter .短语默写1_加紧，加强，促进2_因为，由于3_出现，现身4_负责，掌管5_编造，杜撰；构成6_调查step up due to show up take charge of make up look into .句式背诵1Witnesses also say they _ towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者们也说，晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。2_

4、 with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。saw Justin walking Standing inside were lots of strange creatures 3_ about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责此案的侦探萨姆彼得森告诉记者4So，_ we

5、have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.因此，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。When asked while 阅读清障原文呈现男孩失踪，警方茫然美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于3天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。人们最后一次看见高中生贾斯廷福斯特是在星期五晚上。当晚8点，贾斯廷和两个朋友去打棒球，这两个朋友都说贾斯廷打完球就回家了。目击者也说晚上

6、10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。贾斯廷的妹妹，9岁的凯莉说大约11点她听到哥哥回到家中。课文译文“我正准备上床睡觉，”凯莉说，“贾斯廷径直去他的卧室了。我并没有看到他，但我听到他放了自己最喜爱的CD。我上床睡觉了，大约午夜时分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了。”起初，小姑娘以为是满月的光亮，然而接着她意识到光亮在移动，而且越来越近。“我拉开窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。飞船四周是蓝色的光，还有很多窗户。里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕极了！”凯莉说飞船接着转到房子的侧面，朝她哥哥的卧室移去。“出现一道闪光，我还听到贾斯廷的叫喊，接着飞船就消失了。从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷。肯定

7、是外星人带走了他。”凯莉然后跑去叫醒她的妈妈。然而，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并不在家。第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。多佛市的一些人也声称当晚看见了外星人。“这种事在我身上就发生过！”梅韦斯伍德夫人说，“那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们能在我身上做研究。幸运的是，他们放我回家了，我一点儿也没有受伤。整个经历太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好觉。我认为贾斯廷也是被他们劫持走了。”当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得

8、森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。实际上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在查明发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。”.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Justin Foster，a high school student，was last seen Wednesday night.()2The witnesses saw Justin walking home at 11：00 pm.()3Kelly heard her brother，Justin Foster，put on his favourite CD

9、 that night.()4Justins friends said that Justin went to school after the game.()5Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been taken away by the aliens.()F F T F T .根据课文内容选择最佳答案1Why were people interested in the disappearance of the boy?ABecause the lost boy was 15 years old.BBecause the police advised

10、 them to do so.CBecause the disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien.DAll the above.答案C2In the seventh paragraph，“show up”means“_”Aarrive or appearBreachCdisappearDreach for答案A3We can infer that the boy might go missing _.Ain his own roomBon the playgroundCin Kellys roomDi

11、n his brothers room答案A4What is the attitude of the police to the disappearance of the boy?AThey cant make sure that Justin was taken away by aliens.BThey think it possible for some people to make up an amazing story.CThey are looking into other possibilities，such as murder.DAll the above.答案D5We can

12、know _.Athe police have known the cause of the boys disappearanceBthe police havent found convincing evidence about the boys disappearanceCthe police will catch the aliens who took away the boyDthe police wont get any information about the boys disappearance答案B.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Main PointsSupporting det

13、ailsJustin Foster went missing.Mrs Foster thought he was 1_ the night with a friend.Justin Foster didnt show 2._ at the family lunch the next day.The police found that Justin returned home.Justins friends said Justin went home after the game.3._ said they saw Justin walking home at 10.45 pm.Kelly he

14、ard Justin 4._ home and 5._ on his favourite CD at about 11 pm.spending up Witnesses return put Main PointsSupporting detailsJustin was taken away by 6._.Kelly saw a large 7._ flying outside，in which stood many strange 8._.Kelly heard Justin shout and then the UFO 9._.Mavis Wood thought Justin was t

15、aken away by the aliens because she herself had been taken 10._ the UFO.aliens spaceship creatures disappeared aboard .难句分析However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.句式分析：本句是主从复合句。句中since引导原

16、因状语从句，该从句中thought后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。主句中assumed与sent her back to bed是并列谓语，其中assumed后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。自主翻译：_ _但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过 夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个恶梦，于是将她打发回 床上。语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Boy missing，police puzzled.男孩失踪，警方茫然。(2)I am puzzled by his failure to reply.他不给我回信使我感到困惑。(3)It is a puzzle to me how he could come

17、here.我不知他怎么能来到这里的。(4)The situation was more puzzling than ever.局势比以往更令人困惑。1puzzle adj.困惑的，茫然的归纳拓展(1)be puzzled by/over.对感到困惑(2)puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.使(人)伤脑筋；使为难；使困惑be a puzzle to sb对某人来说是个谜do a word puzzle猜字谜(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的注意：“使”的动词都属于同一类，其现在分词表主动，多表示主语所具有的特征或属性，可译为“令人的”；其过去分词表被动，多表示主语所处的状态，一般译为

18、“(本身)感到的”。即时跟踪用puzzle的正确形式填空/单句改错(1)The _ problem made me _.(2)There is a _ look on her face.(3)Tom didnt understand the puzzling question，so there was a puzzling expression on his face._puzzling puzzled puzzled puzzlingpuzzled 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)This incident has received great interest due to reports of

19、 strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。(2)He had an accident and broke his leg.他出了交通事故，把腿摔断了。(3)He reported on the whole event to the minister.他把整个事件向部长做了汇报。2incident n发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的事)易混辨析incident，accide

20、nt，eventincident“事件，事变”，尤指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突；不太重要的小事accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故event尤指历史上重大的，引人瞩目的事件。还可指比赛项目即时跟踪用incident，accident，event填空(1)Carelessness is more likely to cause an _.(2)The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great _ in the history of mankind.(3)There was an _ on

21、the bus：a man fought with the conductor.accident event incident 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说，晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。(2)The police are looking for witnesses to the accident.警方正在寻找该事故的目击者。(3)She will bear/give witness to his innocence.她要为他作证

22、，证明他无罪。(4)The woman refused to witness against the robber.这位女士拒绝指证这个抢劫犯。3witness n目击者，证人 vt.见证，目击(尤指罪行或事故)归纳拓展be(a)witness to sth看见某事发生；证明某事真实bear/give witness to sth为某事作证；证明某事witness against对作不利的证明witness for对作有利的证明witness to(doing)sth为(做)某事作证即时跟踪单句语法填空/完成句子(1)These people are not only witnesses _

23、a sad story，but also to a sign of hope.(2)Who witnessed to his _(sign)the documents?(3)他为她陈述的事实作证。He _ of her statements.(4)他证明看见那个女孩被抢了。He _ the girl robbed.to signing witnessed/bore/gave witness to the truth witnessed to seeing 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending

24、 the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个恶梦，于是将她打发回床上。(2)Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。(3)Assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?假如这个建议被采用，我们什么时候能拿到钱？4assume vt.以为

25、，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担归纳拓展(1)assume that.认为，假定assume sb/sth to be.假设是It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assuming that.假定(引导条件状语从句类似于supposing/suppose that.)即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错(1)许多人认为工作过重会带来压力。Many people _ too much work can lead to stress.(2)人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。_ stress is caused by too much work.(3)Assumed that you are c

26、hosen to be a volunteer at the Tokyo Olympic Games，what will you do？_assume that It is generally assumed that AssumedAssuming 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并不在家。5occur vi.发生，出现；(想法或主意)

27、突然(出现在脑海中，被想到)(2)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴贝奇想到了一个新主意。(3)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。归纳拓展sth occurs to sbsth strikes/hits sb某人想到某事It occurs to sb that.It strikes/hits sb that.某人想到It occurs to sb to do

28、sth某人突然想起做某事即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错(1)我想到一个好主意。A good idea _ me.(2)他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_ she would refuse his invitation.(3)It suddenly struck to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife._occurred to/struck/hit It didnt occur to/strike him that struckoccurred或去掉to 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)The alie

29、ns took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。(2)The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。6aboard adv.上(轮船，飞机，火车等)prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上(3)My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the bea

30、utiful air hostess said“Welcome aboard！”，he cant wait to board the plane.我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行非常令人兴奋。当美丽的空姐说“欢迎乘坐！”时，他迫不及待地登上了飞机。归纳拓展go aboard/go on board 上船(飞机)等All aboard！请上船(飞机、火车等)!Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！易混辨析aboard，abroad，board，broadaboardprep.在(火车、船、飞机等)上 adv.上(火车、船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardv.上船(或

31、火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n木板；膳食(费)；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的，广泛的；概括的即时跟踪用aboard，abroad，board，broad填空/完成句子(1)His shoulders were _ and his waist narrow.(2)It is time to go _.(3)We are asked to _ half an hour before departure time.(4)I have decided to study _ next year.(5)他已经上火车了。那辆火车正开往国外。He was already _.The train

32、_.broad aboard board abroad aboard the train was going abroad 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探(2)Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。(3)In no case

33、 should you forget your task.你决不能忘记自己的任务。7case n案件；具体情况，实例归纳拓展as is often the case(这是)常有的事in case以防，万一in case of假使，如果发生in any case无论如何，不管怎样in no casenever决不(位于句首时，谓语部分要倒装)即时跟踪用case的相关短语填空/单句改错(1)_，he was punished to copy other students exercises ten times.(2)_ anything important happens，please call

34、me.(3)_ a fire，break the glass at once.(4)_ you must do your best.(5)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors in case of I have to wait._(6)In no case I forget what you have done for us later on._As is often the case In case In case of In any case 去掉of I前加will 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)So，while w

35、e have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.因此，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。(2)He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意调查毫无用处而不予考虑。(3)She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。8dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散归纳拓展dismiss sb/sth(as sth)对某人或某物不予理会dism

36、iss sb from.把某人从(职位)解雇dismiss sb for.因解雇某人即时跟踪介、副词填空/完成句子(1)He just smiled and dismissed my advice _ unrealistic.(2)They dismissed him _ stealing the money.(3)他因为自己粗心所导致的错误而被解雇了。He _ for his careless mistakes.as for was dismissed from his job 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Police in America have stepped up their sear

37、ch for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(2)Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.在过去的50年里，中国妇女的社会地位得到了极大提高。1step up 加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等)(3)Would you mind stepping aside to let h

38、im in?劳驾您往旁边让一让，让他进来好吗？(4)A foreign language must be learned step by step.外语必须循序渐进地学习。归纳拓展step aside让路，站到一边take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step逐步地即时跟踪介、副词填空/完成句子(1)We are trying to step _ the production to meet the increased demand.(2)Its time for me to step _ and let a younger person become chai

39、rman.(3)Step _ step he gained the childs confidence.(4)我们应当采取措施阻止战争。We should _.(5)卫生部门正加紧努力以减少青少年吸烟。The health department _ to reduce teenage smoking.up aside by take steps to prevent war is stepping up efforts 语境感悟(1)(教材P2)This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights

40、in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。2due to由于，因为(2)It was due for payment on March 3.交费预计三月三日到期。(3)Has he been paid the money due to him?他是否已得到了应得的钱？归纳拓展注意：due to 可作状语和表语。即时跟踪写出下列句子中due to的汉语意思/完成句子(1)A great deal of m

41、oney is due to you._(2)The guests are due to arrive very soon._(3)Her success was due to her hard work._(4)多数问题都是人为错误造成的。Most of the problems _ human error.(5)该球队预定下个月要飞往意大利。The team _ to Italy next month.应支付 预期做某事 因为 were due to are due to fly 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)When Justin did not show up for lunch the

42、next day.第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面(2)He showed the visitors around his school.他领着来访者参观了他的学校。(3)The host showed all the guests into the hall.主人把所有的客人带进了大厅。3show up出现，现身归纳拓展show sb around带领某人参观show sb in/into带某人进来/进入show sb out带某人出去show off炫耀，卖弄即时跟踪完成句子(1)Nicola had never been to China，so we offered _(带他四处看看)(2)A

43、lthough he wants to make a hit(出风头)，I think he hasnt got much _(炫耀)(3)No wonder he _(没有到场)the other day when the president held the party.to show him around to show off didnt show up 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken ch

44、arge of the case，told journalists，Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候会编造出这类奇异的故事。”4take charge of 负责，掌管(2)Tom works there，in charge of the sales department.汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。(3)The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。(4)The

45、 patients are under the charge of Dr.Wilson.这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。归纳拓展in charge of负责，掌管(在句中使用时，主语通常是人，宾语通常是事物)in the charge of由掌管/负责in ones charge由某人掌管/负责free of charge免费under the charge of在的掌管下即时跟踪完成句子/句型转换(1)她父亲去世后，她负责家里的生意。She _ when her father died.(2)这些书是免费送给我们学校的。These books were sent to our school _.(

46、3)Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.The whole factory will be _ me when the director is away.took charge of the family business free of charge in the charge of 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson

47、，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候会编造出这类奇异的故事。”5make up 编造；组成；补上；凑数；铺床；化妆；(与某人)言归于好(2)Girls make up 50%of the students.女生占学生总数的50%。(3)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomor

48、row?我今天下午早点走，明天再补上这段时间好吗？(4)You cant make up for what you have lost.你不可能弥补你已经失去的东西。归纳拓展be made up of.由组成make up for弥补，补偿即时跟踪介、副词填空/写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)A car is made up _ many different parts.(2)I must make _ the loss somehow.(3)I studied all day yesterday to make up _ the lost time.(4)Bring the sh

49、eets and make up the bed._(5)They need one more to make up a team._(6)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month._(7)At last they made up after their quarrel._(8)Five persons make up our team._of up for 铺床 凑数 补上 (与某人)言归于好 组成 语境感悟(1)(教材P3)So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are

50、looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。(2)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.老师从后门向教室里看了看。6look into 调查；研究；往里面看归纳拓展即时跟踪完成句子(1)这名侦探正在调查这起神秘案件。The detective is _ the unexplained case.(2)查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间。_ in the timetable.(3)当我进来时，他正在浏览报纸。He was