高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十九强调、倒装、省略(共67张PPT).ppt

1、高中英语语法复习之强调、倒装、省略2020高中英语语法复习之强调It was when I arrived at the cinema that I realized I had left my ticket at home.正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。强调句的考查要点How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam las

2、t week?Hes always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,who smoked for 30 years,but in the end he did manage it.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。1使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。First impressions really do count.2运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was被

3、强调部分that/who其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。3.如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。4强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was.，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trou

4、ble.当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.强调句型中的主谓一致在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”改为“Is/Was it被强调部分that其他成分？”或“疑问词is/was it that其他成分？”结构。Was it her failing her

5、 exam that made her parents unhappy?When was it that she changed her mind?强调句型的疑问句在对not.until.结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she

6、took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.Not until she took off her glasses,did I realize she was a film star.He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isnt it?由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序强调句中反意

7、疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was.保持一致It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语从句)高考中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构“强调句型与定语从句”。用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it

8、is/was”和连词“that”，原句仍然完整；而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词when/before，原句不完整。1只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装句)(2013福建书面表达)2只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用not until放句首引起的倒装句)(2013湖北短文写作)3如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)(2013新课标全国书面表达)4它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(not only放句首引起的倒装句)(2013江西书面表达)5儿

9、子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着(使用省略句)(2013福建书面表达)根据提示翻译下面的句子1只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装句)(2013福建书面表达)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.2只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用not until放句首引起的倒装句)(2013湖北短文写作)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both posi

10、tive and negative ways.3如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)(2013新课标全国书面表达)Also，do let me know if you need further information.4它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(not only放句首引起的倒装句)(2013江西书面表达)Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the

11、friendship among us.5儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着(使用省略句)(2013福建书面表达)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle.6 (是在一个荒凉的岛上)he was saved one month after the boat went down?7 (不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱)benefits our work most.8Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.in our village i

12、t was made (这部电影是在我们村里制作出来的)9If you have a job，yourself to it(务必全身心地投入到工作中)and finally youll succeed.10 (不是我们偶尔做的事情)shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.6Was it on a lonely island that(是在一个荒凉的岛上)he was saved one month after the boat went down?7It is not how much we do but how much love we pu

13、t into what we do that(不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱)benefits our work most.8Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village that it was made(这部电影是在我们村里制作出来的)9If you have a job，do devote yourself to it(务必全身心地投入到工作中)and finally youll succeed.10Its not what we do once

14、 in a while that(不是我们偶尔做的事情)shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.1(2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere2(2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.Awho Bwhe

15、re Cwhich Dthat3(2015湖南高考)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dhow高频考点一：强调句型的基本用法1(2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwh

16、ere 直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“onlywhen 引导的时间状语从句”。根据强调句的结构“It is/was被强调的部分that其他部分”可知答案为B项。2(2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。此处为强调句型“its.that.”强调时间状语。D3(2015湖南高考)It was when we

17、were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dhow 正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，去掉It was和题线处所填的词(that)句子依然成立。B4(2015重庆高考)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully rec

18、ognized.Awhile Bthough Cthat Dafter5It was not until I was chosen monitor of the class _ to realize the importance of teamwork.Adid I come Bhad I come Cwhen I come Dthat I came高频考点二：not until的强调句型4(2015重庆高考)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully re

19、cognized.Awhile Bthough Cthat Dafter 巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。强调句型its.that.，此处强调的是时间状语not until the early 19th century。C5It was not until I was chosen monitor of the class _ to realize the importance of teamwork.Adid I come Bhad I come Cwhen I come Dthat I came 利用还原法，句子是：I didnt come to real

20、ize the importance of teamwork until I was chosen monitor of the class.是完整的句子，因此判断本句是强调句型。此处强调not.until句型，其结构是：It is/was not until被强调的部分that句子其他成分。故填D。判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则不是。It was Lao Yu that I met at the New Oriental School yesterday.I met Lao Yu at the New

21、Oriental School yesterday.昨天我在新东方学校碰到了老于。技法一：判断强调句型的方法(1)强调句型与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where引导定语从句，that为强调句型中的that)(2)强调句型与名词性从句的区别It is exciting that we have succeeded in winning the final.(主语从句)我们成功地赢得了决赛实在很令人兴奋。It is not what he says

22、 but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句型)技法二：注意强调句型与其他句型的区别2020高中英语语法复习之倒装倒装句的考查要点一、完全倒装On the ground lie some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，将要用船运到其他城市去。Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him

23、.当警察把枪对准他的时候，强盗从楼上跳了下来。Hanging on the wall are two paintings by Qi Baishi.墙上挂的是两张齐白石的画。There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时

24、间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Out came the boy from the room.There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。“If you die，who will get y

25、our money？”asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.Only after he failed a third time did he admit that his English ability was quite limite

26、d.直到他又一次失败(之前已经失败过两次)，他才承认他的英语能力很有限。Its nice.Never before have I had such a special drink!Im glad you like it.太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！你喜欢我很高兴。部分倒装On no condition can we deny that the Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory for centuries.我们决不能否认，几个世纪以来钓鱼岛一直是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Not until he told me abo

27、ut it again did I have any idea of it.直到他又告诉我一遍我才明白它。在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not.until.，no sooner.than.，scarcel

28、y/hardly.when.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等句式中。Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such.that.从句中，当so形容词/副词或such名词位于句首时。So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/asbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表

29、示“.也是.”。Times have changed and so have I Tom bought a book and he is now reading it.So it is with Mary.Tom painted his wall white yesterday.So will I.So it is with sb./sth.(6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示“.也不.”。They couldnt understand it at that time，and no

30、r could we.(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。Had it not been for your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.=If it had not been for your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.We have achieved so much for your help.(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(9)“may动词

31、原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。May you succeed!If a healthy environment is gone,so is everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。So tired was I after a whole days heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累以至于几乎站不住了。Not only will help be given to people to find job

32、s,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。部分倒装的特殊句式Faced with the great danger of drowning as he was,the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.尽管面临溺水的巨大危险，这个年轻人还是毫不犹豫地跳下河去营救在水中挣扎的男孩。No sooner had

33、 he heard someone calling for help than he jumped into the river without hesitation一听见有人呼救，他毫不犹豫地跳入河中。1表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。2在so.that.和such.that.句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中需要部分倒装。3not only.but also.连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，它所在的分句使用部分倒装。4as/th

34、ough引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形as/though主语其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)5hardly.when.;no sooner.than.;scarcely.when.“刚就”，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。1 (他虽然成功)，he is not proud.(as)2Only when he reached the teahouse (他才意识到)it was the same place hed b

35、een in last year.3Its nice.(我以前从没喝过这么特别的饮料)!Im glad you like it.4 (猫跳起来)and caught the mouse.5Not until he finished his work (他才回家)根据提示完成句子1Successful as he is(他虽然成功)，he is not proud.(as)2Only when he reached the teahouse did he realize(他才意识到)it was the same place hed been in last year.3Its nice.Nev

36、er before have I had such a special drink(我以前从没喝过这么特别的饮料)!Im glad you like it.4Up jumped the cat(猫跳起来)and caught the mouse.5Not until he finished his work did he go home(他才回家)6.直到他回家他妈妈才睡觉。Not until he came back home his mother go to sleep.7.他不仅拒绝接电话，也拒绝了礼物。Not only refuse to answer the telephone,he

37、 also refused the gift.8.他一到家就睡觉。Hardly came home when he went to sleep.6.直到他回家他妈妈才睡觉。Not until he came back home did his mother go to sleep.7.他不仅拒绝接电话，也拒绝了礼物。Not only did he refuse to answer the telephone,he also refused the gift.8.他一到家就睡觉。Hardly did he came home when he went to sleep.9.山脚下有一个村庄。10

38、.缺席会议的有他和他的朋友。11.他跑的如此快。12.只有当每个人都献出爱心，我们才能拥有一个美好的世界。9.山脚下有一个村庄。At the foot of the mountain stands a village.10.缺席会议的有他和他的朋友。Absent from the meeting is he,along with his friends.11.他跑的如此快。So quickly did he run.12.只有当每个人都献出爱心，我们才能拥有一个美好的世界。Only when everyone devotes his love,will we own a beautiful w

39、orld.1Even more widespread _ the copying of music and the pirating of software,especially with the development of new computer programs.AisBdoes CareDdo常考点一：完全倒装1Even more widespread _ the copying of music and the pirating of software,especially with the development of new computer programs.AisBdoes

40、 CareDdo 盗版音乐和软件甚至更普遍，特别是随着新的电脑程序的发展。为了表示强调，作表语的形容词置于句首，句子用完全倒装；句子的主语是“the copying of music and the pirating of software”，表示复数，句子表示当前存在的状态，是系表结构，所以谓语动词用are。故选C。2(2017江苏高考)_ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it3(2016江苏高考)N

41、ot until recently _ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they encourage Dthey encouraged常考点二：部分倒装2(2017江苏高考)_ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it

42、要不是老师的支持，这个学生不可能克服困难。该句是省略if的虚拟条件句，if省略后需要将were提前构成倒装，故选B。3(2016江苏高考)Not until recently _ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they encourage Dthey encouraged 他们直到最近才鼓励在农村地区开展旅游业相关活动。not until属于表示否定意义的连词，引导时间状语，放在句首，主句倒装。C4(20

43、15天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realized Bhas she realizedCshe has realized Ddid she realize5_ speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”，the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.ASo accustomed are we to BAs we are

44、 so accustomed to CAccustomed as we are to DAccustomed as are we to4(2015天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realized Bhas she realizedCshe has realized Ddid she realize 当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。only修饰状语或者状语从句位于句首时，主句谓语动词要用部分倒装。根据题干可知是过去的事情，故用一般过去

45、时。D5_ speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”，the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.ASo accustomed are we to BAs we are so accustomed to CAccustomed as we are to DAccustomed as are we to 虽然我们习惯把1927年以前拍摄的电影称为“无声”，但是电影从来就不是真正意义上的无声。as引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装，把句中形容词、副词、名词和动词等提前

46、。C6Never in all my life _ that one day I would leave my place of birth and travel around the world.Ado I think BI think Cdid I think DI thought6Never in all my life _ that one day I would leave my place of birth and travel around the world.Ado I think BI think Cdid I think DI thought 我一生中从来没想过有一天会离开

47、我的出生地，环游世界。表示否定意义的短语“never in my life”放在句首，句子使用半倒装形式；再根据从句中的谓语动词would leave，可知应该用过去时，所以选C。C1（2019天津）12.The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare2(2019苏北四市一模)Several melon stalls were below the window and a

48、bove them _ with a big clock on top of it.Awas the Telecom Tower Bwere the Telecom Tower Cthe Telecom Tower was Dthe Telecom Tower were真题演练1（2019天津）12.The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare答案A解析详解考查部分倒装

49、和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。2(2019苏北四市一模)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top of it.Awas the Telecom Tower Bwere the Telecom Tower Cthe Telecom Tower was Dthe Telecom Tower were 几个瓜摊在窗户下面，在它们

50、上面是一个电信塔，塔顶有一个大钟。正常语序为the Telecom Tower with a big clock was above them，因主语太长，句子用了完全倒装。A6(2020届高三徐州一模)Never in my life _ such an embarrassment.They threw apples at me.Well.Fortunately watermelons are out of season.AI received Bwas I received CI have been received Dhave I received7(2019苏、锡、常、镇一模)Year