高考英语二轮 语法填空第二讲 提示词为动词 考非谓语动词课件（共23张ppt）.ppt

1、真题导航真题导航1.(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_(be)Britains oldest fulltime employee still working 40 hours a week.2.(2019全国卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared she had no plans _65_(retire)from her 36yearold business.3.(2019全国卷)When we got a ca

2、ll _68_(say)she was shortlisted,we thought it was a joke.4.(2019全国卷III)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_(get)there.5.(201811月浙江高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _(call)caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant

3、 sleep.beingto retiresayingto getcalled1.It is right _(give)up smoking.2.(2019浙江卷)But some students didnt want _63_(wear)the uniform.3.(20186月浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to _(become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.4(2016四川高考)For 25 days,she never left he

4、r baby,not even to find something _(eat)!5.(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long_(see)the benefit.6(2018全国卷)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _(stay)and watch.提示词为动词提示词为动词-考非谓语动词考非谓语动词 -不定式不定式 to do to give have becometo eat to wear to seeto stay填非谓语动词时要填不定式填非谓语动词时要填不定式to doto do

5、的情况：的情况：1.主语：It is/wasadj./n.for/of sb.to do sth.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.2.宾语：(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：(2)find/think/believe/consider/make/feelitadj./n.to do sth.3.表语：不定式作表语多表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作(aim,dream,plan,purpose等后)决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,c

6、are,pretend主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,helpP 46“十六十六”第第1点点4.定语：(1)不定式作定语表示将来的动作；(2)不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或only,next等修饰的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系；(3)下列名词或代词，常用不定式作定语。ability,chance,opportunity,plan,attempt,way,something,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise等。P 47“十九十九”5.状语：(1)作目的状语。表示“为了”，可

7、以单独放在句首、句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as to不能置于句首。(2)作结果状语。不定式作结果状语常表示令人意外的结果，有时前面加only，以加强语气。only to do 表示意想不到的结果enough to do 足够做too.to do 太而不能so/such.as to.如此以至于 (3)作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的原因，常用于这类结构的形容词有sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,anxious

8、,delighted,pleased,foolish等。6.宾语补足语：(1)在很多动词后都可以用不定式作宾语补足语，如:ask,want,invite,get,force,expect,allow,persuade,order,warn,remind,prefer,cause,permit,forbid,advise,teach等。(2)下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语：一感(feel)，二听(hear,listen to)，三使(let，have,make)，五看(see,notice,observe,watch,look at)，半帮助(help)，但在变为被动语态时需

9、加to。P 46“十七十七”第第1点点动词不定式的时态和语态的构成和用法动词不定式的时态和语态的构成和用法形式形式意义意义主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式与句子谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词的动作同同时发生时发生或在谓语动词的或在谓语动词的动动作之后发生作之后发生to doto be done进行式进行式在谓语动词的动作发生时在谓语动词的动作发生时正在进行正在进行to be doing完成式完成式在谓语动词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发之前发生生to have doneto have been done 1.(2018全国卷)You may drink,smoke,be overwei

10、ght and still reduce your risk of _63_(die)early by running.2.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _64_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.3.(2018浙江卷)I still remember _59_(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years.提示词为动词提示词为动词-考非谓语动词考非谓语动词 -动名词动名词 v-i

11、ng dying looking visiting填非谓语动词时要填动名词填非谓语动词时要填动名词v-ing的情况：的情况：1.主语：单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；It is/was a waste(of.)/no use/no good doing sth.2.表语：动名词作表语表示通常的情况，多指抽象的、经常性的动作：3.定语：动名词可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途、性能或目的。4.宾语：(1)介词+v ing(注意to为介词的情况)；(2)下列动词(短语)只能用动名词作宾语:(3)既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：forget,remem

12、ber,regret,mean,try,stop,go on P 46“十六十六”第第2点点考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡forbid,imagine,risk;cant help(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape动名词的时态和语态的

13、构成和用法动名词的时态和语态的构成和用法形式意义主动语态被动语态一般式与谓语动词的动作同时发生doingbeing done完成式先于谓语动词的动作完成having donehaving been done1.(2019北京卷)Nervously _ (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.2According to the study,when _(face)with the new challenges,fast walkers are more likely to

14、 be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.3.(2019北京卷)Earth Day，_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.提示词为动词提示词为动词-考非谓语动词考非谓语动词 -分词分词 v-ing/v-ed facingmarked faced4.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment whil

15、e _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.5.(2018全国卷III)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _65_(challenge).6.I saw him _(operate)on.7.Everyone in our class

16、is working hard and doing what we could _(enter)a good university.operatedchallengedto enter feeding填非谓语动词时要填分词的情况：填非谓语动词时要填分词的情况：1.状语：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，一般在句中作时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。2.表语：表示心理状态的动词ing形式的形容词，意为“令人的”；动词ed形式的形容词，意为“(人)感到的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名词。On hearing the

17、 exciting news，she shouted in an excited voice.3.定语现在分词(doing)表示主动、进行Today there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the sky.当今，空中更多的飞机运载着比以往更多的人。过去分词(done)表示被动、完成The bridge built in 2012 was designed by a local company.2012年建造的这座桥是由当地的一家公司设计的。P 47“十八十八”4.宾语补足语：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表

18、示主动、进行常用现在分词作宾语补足语的词语有feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch，get，have，keep，leave，send，set，listen to，look at等。Sometimes she would listen to him playing the saxophone.(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have，make，get，find，see，notice，watch，hear，feel，want，like等。I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.P 4

19、6“十七十七”第第2点点现在分词的时态和语态的构成和用法现在分词的时态和语态的构成和用法形式形式意义意义主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般一般式式与谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时同时发生发生doingdoingbeing donebeing done完成完成式式先先于谓语动词的动作完于谓语动词的动作完成成having having donedonehaving been donehaving been done1分析非谓语动词发生的时间以及非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的分析非谓语动词发生的时间以及非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系关系(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且正在进行，要想到用现

20、在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，或作目的状语，或跟在表示喜怒哀乐的形容词后表示原因或意料之外的结果等，要想到用不定式形式(to do)。2掌握非谓语动词的固定句式结构掌握非谓语动词的固定句式结构(1)Its形容词(for/of sb.)to do sth.；It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.(2)Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；(3)find/think/believe/consideritadj.to

21、 do sth.；3牢记后跟非谓语动词的特定动词牢记后跟非谓语动词的特定动词(1)牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；(2)牢记用动词不定式或分词作补足语的动词。总结：提示词为动词考非谓语动词的策略总结：提示词为动词考非谓语动词的策略 The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret.Besides 1._(provide)us with food,wood and most importantly,oxygen,they have one more thing blocking out harmful bacteria fro

22、m water.The discovery was made by a team 2._(consist)of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter one that would help communities in 3._(develop)countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The r

23、esearchers,led by Professor Rohit Karnik,decided 4._(turn)to trees for help because they could allow liquid 5._(flow)through,while blocking out air bubbles.巩固练习巩固练习providingconsistingdevelopingto turnto flow They began by 6._(cut)1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tr

24、ee.The people 7._(relate)then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water 8._(contain)red dye particles of different sizes through.To their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles.9._(encourage),the team conducted another experiment,this time with water which contained bacteria.Sure enough,the sapwood held back 99%of the bacteria,10._(allow)only 1%to flow through.cuttingrelatedcontainingEncouragedallowingHomework1.Review what weve learned today;2.Finish the assignment:作业手册作业手册P157 语法填空专语法填空专练第一组练第一组C、D两篇。两篇。